Russian Oncological Scientific Centre yaqanjwa N. N. Blohina. Cancer Centre: Ikheli, odokotela Izibuyekezo

Bayanda ekuphileni kwansuku zonke abantu okwadingeka abhekane nabo umusho esabekayo yezokwelapha - unomdlavuza. Futhi uma emashumini eminyaka ambalwa ngaphambili kwakungase kusho into eyodwa - ukufa, namuhla iningi abanomdlavuza babe nethemba lokuthola i. Ngo wonke amazwe aseYurophu kuvula izikhungo umdlavuza entsha, ukulungele ukuthatha ukunakekelwa abantu ngamazinga ahlukene sifo. Kukhona izikhungo eRussia. Omunye elidume kunawo wonke Oncological Centre iqanjwe Nikolaya Blohina.

iqanjwe NN Blokhin Institute. Umdlavuza Centre. ekuqaleni

maphakathi indaba iqala Maphakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, lapho kwakukhona ngesikhathi sikhungo yokwelapha umdlavuza lutho iye yashintshwa yaba Oncology isikhungo, okwakubekelwa eliholwa Nikolay Nikolaevich Blohin. Umqondisi abanamakhono futhi onguchwepheshe lochwepheshe kakhulu, uNikolai Blokhin ngesikhathi esifushane wakwazi ukuqoqa ababemzungezile iqembu lodokotela abanolwazi futhi ezisencane izinkomba ezahlukene - radiologists, odokotela abahlinzayo, radiologists, abameleli wesayensi ezahlukene. Blokhin wakwazi ukwakha omunye the best ezikoleni yesayensi ezingokoqobo ezweni, ngokushesha yaba isikhungo ogunyaziwe futhi ehola. Yokudumisa udokotela ohlinzayo Russian-umdlavuza, umsunguli kanye nomqondisi lokuqala, isikhungo lithole isihloko bokuzisholo. UNikolai Blokhin ushone eneminyaka engu-engu-81 - Kwasekusithi ngomnyaka ka-1993. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, Russian Cancer Research Center. Blokhin ukuthi ephethwe uProfesa, oncologist induna Russia Mihail Ivanovich Davydov.

umdlavuza ukwahlukana isikhungo

Isakhiwo isikhungo umdlavuza bahlukaniswa baba yizigaba ezingu-5. Institute of Oncology Clinical abadala ivuliwe ngoba kwemibhede ezibhedlela 850. Ihlangano yokuNgeza Pediatric Oncology futhi Haematology, uyabandakanyeka ucwaningo kanye nomsebenzi esisebenzayo, ukulungele ukuthatha ukuphathwa izingane 150 bobudala obungefani. Division of Radiology Clinical kokulinganisa inikeza kwemibhede ezibhedlela 50. 16 laboratories yesimanje ukuhlinzeka Isikhungo Carcinogenesis, lapho umkhuba wokusebenzisa uphenyo nokususwa izimila ezijulile. Bekusele kancane nje ukuba - okungukuthi lab 21 - limelela a division of ukuhlola zokuhlola kanye therapy lwesimila.

Kuzo zonke izikhungo kuthiwa ochwepheshe abaye babonisa side yabo emihle kakhulu, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe efakazelwe bomsebenzi wabo practice, okufakazela inombolo enkulu wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile kulabo abaye baphathwe Cancer Centre ukusebenza. Ngenxa ebanzi iphrofayela orientation Rams Blokhin Oncology Centre ngalé ilizwe eyaziwa.

Umumo imisebenzi

abasebenzi abangaphezulu kuka 3,500 kukhona Blokhin Oncology Centre. Odokotela babe degree ezahlukene zezemfundo - phakathi kwalabo wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe umdlavuza isikhungo 5 academicians, 89 osolwazi 7 ochwepheshe ne isihloko academic amalungu ohambelana, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-200 odokotela wesayensi. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo Ungasingatha abanomdlavuza, labo abasesikhundleni esiteji pretumor egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

ucwaningo okuqhubekayo kwenziwe esifundweni enemininingwane kwamaseli isimila kanye izindlela yenqubo inchubekelembili. Lapha iyathinteka zofuzo, immunological, yamangqamuzana, virological nezinye izici eziningi. Ekuthuthukiseni izindlela ezintsha elikhiqizayo lemisebe izidakamizwa, ukwelashwa, ukunakekela kakhulu ikhokhelwa Oncology yezingane. Ngaphezu ukwethulwa amadivayisi amasha, bawenza ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kanye ukuphinda uqeqesho ochwepheshe abasebenza Centre.

umdlavuza semiphumela

Titanic umsebenzi kwenziwe ngochwepheshe we Centre nsukuzonke, ngokuletha imiphumela emihle. Olwenziwe ukuhlinza okukhulu kwesibindi ne ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibizayo kanye namadivayisi entsha yezokwelapha kwandise kungenzeka yokufeza zindlela yokwelapha by 25%. Kule ndaba, lokufa kweziguli isifo so-renal, kanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza isibindi kwehle ngo-10-15 angu. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu imiphumela eminingi emihle efike Blokhin Institute. Umdlavuza Centre kuqukethe omningi bebheke esiyinhloko isimila imisebenzi, nalabo ezisuka kusukela Ukudlulela.

The kungenzeka ubambe lezo zinqubo kuhlinzwa nge imiphumela emihle liye landa ngamaphesenti 40-45%. Imiphumela elithandekayo akhuphuke ngama-20-25%. negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni eziye zenziwa maqondana umthamo ephezulu nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali - ekuqaleni anobuthi nokufa rate ngokucijile kwehle kusuka 16% kuya ku-0 (it is ukuthi umthamo omkhulu zomuthi Awukwazi ukuhambisa zonke izinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi attenuated nobulwelwe eyaziwa).

Imiphumela bebheke Oncology Pediatric

izikhungo Oncology e Moscow, banake kakhulu Oncology yezingane, kodwa imiphumela engcono kufezekiswe ku Blokhin Cancer Centre. lapha kuphela ukuze afeze emizimbeni eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlinzwa ukufakelwa ezihlobene ukuthi alethe nemiphumela emihle. Ikhambi okhethekile esihambisana naleli bhokisi, wethula izindlela zokuvimbela elawula isitho ukufakelwa ephendula umnikazi omusha.

Unyaka emibili-rate sokusinda phakathi izingane Oncology liye lenyuka lisuka 27 kuya 82%. Futhi esilaphekayo izinhlobo ezithile wegazi ezingelapheki - myelomonocytic myeloid futhi engamahlongandlebe. ejensi kancane ezihlobene ukufakelwa ehambisanayo kakhulu hhayi kuphela kwasiza ngcono izinga basinde, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa eminye izinga impilo yengane eziqhutshwa sika. Kuyinto akubona we Centre, okuyinto akukafiki ezinye izikhungo umdlavuza eMoscow.

nobufakazi

Njalo ngonyaka kule Oncology Russian iyagula Bangaphezu kuka-450 eziyinkulungwane. Bangaphezu kuka-300,000 babo bayafa. Ngokuvamile, iziguli wafaka le uphethwe ezimbi kakhulu ngasekupheleni, uma kukhona okuncane ukuthi kungenziwa. Kodwa ngisho Kulokhu, ochwepheshe zilungele kusizakale iziguli ukuba Institute Blokhin (Cancer Centre) ukuza. Uphenyo imisebenzi yokukhiqiza odokotela ngokugcwele liveze obala umsebenzi wabo: udokotela ohlinzayo Vy Ivashkov - the best in the world, mammolog RA Kerimov - udokotela esivela kuNkulunkulu, udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi I.K.Vorotnikov - indoda ngohlamvu capital, uchwepheshe langempela, i-DA oncologist Amabhunu - nendoda ekahle futhi udokotela omkhulu, nabanye abaningi. Futhi ngayinye ukubonga - hhayi nje amazwi, kodwa othile kwasindisa ukuphila sikhungo Blokhin.

Umdlavuza Centre ukuthola akunzima, ngisho okokuqala kwaba e Moscow, uyazi ngale ndawo zonke umhlali yesithathu yenhloko-dolobha.

Yini odinga ukuyazi, ebhekisela okokuqala

Examination futhi ukwelashwa abaseRussia Centre kumahhala, ngaphandle ezimweni lapho isifo ewela ngaphansi isigaba amasevisi ikhokhwe (nesimo esinzima kakhulu). Manje kugcwele ngeposi udokotela nge-Internet, kodwa sikhungo wayekwenza esigcwele umhlangano onguchwepheshe (ukuqoshwa yocingo eyenziwa). Ngosuku ukwelashwa isiguli senziwe ikhadi -patient, ngalo uthola isikhathi sokuba adingide lolu daba onguchwepheshe.

Ukuze uthole ukuvakashelwa ikhiqize kakhudlwana kufanele engcono ukulungiselela iphakheji imibhalo - ihlaziya, izitatimende, izinkomba, wadlula izigaba ukwelashwa, x-reyi, mammography, imisindo ephansi, ECG kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinqubo. Yiqiniso, udinga ibe yimpahla kwemibhalo siqu (iphasipoti, umshwalense), futhi kangcono ukuza sihambisana - kungathatha othile emndenini. Yenza isikhathi sokubonana ukubona udokotela nge-Internet akwenziwa - esimweni ngasinye kubhekwa ngamunye.

Nasi ngamasevisi ikhokhwe

amasevisi Paid kuthiwa ngokuvumelana isimiso umbuso, sona sasungula amanye Blokhin Institute (Cancer Centre). Izibuyekezo seziguli ezithola izinqubo izigaba ukwelashwa okhokhelwayo bathini mayelana nokuphepha kwabo futhi izinga. Lawa masevisi anqunyelwe amaqembu athile abantu. Ingabe izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, abantu ngaphandle kokubhalisa yisakhamuzi Russian, kanye yalezo ziguli awunawo amalungelo okuhlinzeka ukwelashwa mahhala (yokuntuleka inqubomgomo kanye isiqondiso). Ngo esigabeni esifanayo abantu ababeka wayenikeza abantu izinkonzo ube usayizi omkhudlwana kunalokho enikeziwe Uhlelo khulula ukwelashwa. Abantu ogama isifo angawi ngaphansi ezikhethekile abasebenzi sikhungo, kodwa lapho nokho-ke kungenziwa enikeziwe, njengoba ozofanelwa ukwelashwa kuzimo pay (ekuphetheni inkontileka efanele). Manje siyathola ukuthi ukuya Cancer Centre.

ikheli

Institute esidumile kangaka kude lé nemingcele yenhloko-dolobha, ukuthola akuthathi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngokubuza abedlula ngendlela: "Ngingabakha kanjani ubuhlobo in Oncology phakathi nendawo", ungezwakala ephendula: "Ngakho-ke Kashirka, Cancer Centre itholakala khona." Ikheli olusemthethweni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: idolobha eMoscow, Kashirskoye Highway, Isakhiwo 23 (ikheli le-imeyili kuwufanele khomba inombolo yendlu 24). Umsebenzi wakhe ochwepheshe uqale nge uhhafu lesishiyagalolunye ekuseni. Kufanele futhi ukuqaphela izinsuku Blokhin Institute. Umdlavuza Centre ivuliwe isonto lonke, ngaphandle ngempelasonto ejwayelekile - ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto izinsuku. Isiteshi eyamukelayo, lapho ekhiqizwa esibhedlela kweziguli, ngaphezu kulezi zinsuku ezimbili ayisebenzi okwamanje, futhi ngoLwesihlanu.