Russian Ezokuthutha Inspectorate kuqinisekisa yokuphepha emigwaqweni

Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila yethu yonke isiphelile ngendlela. Indawo ekhethekile Kulokhu, kuba ngemgwaco kunikezwa. He is ngokwemvelo has a ukuhamba okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kancane ehlaselwe izici zangaphandle.

Russian Ezokuthutha Inspectorate: isidingo ukhona

Modern izimoto iyona sphere abezindaba, uye eside ebhekwa ngezindlela nangokuqinile isesikhundleni okuholela eziyinkimbinkimbi jikelele nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane emakethe Russian Federation nomthelela lapho kubhujiswa lesi umkhakha ezifana mobile ukuphathwa kwempahla izinhlelo kakade pre-ekhona. Naphezu isidingo bafunde nangendlela engokwemvelo yenqubo, umphumela ku esigabeni sokuqala kwaba negative. Hambo uphelezelwe nguNgqongqoshe waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi Iningi lezingozi emgwaqeni, sezimoto emgwaqeni aphansi nokukhululwa epaki of kaloliwe. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ukungabikho equivalent uhlelo lukahulumeni imisebenzi emkhakheni wezokuthutha esikhundleni owawukhona ngesikhathi circuit. With simiso esisha kwadingeka ukuba ingashintshwa ukuze izimo zomnotho zamanje.

Lapho de-monopolization futhi azimele e- izinsiza-kusebenza nezinkonzo inqwaba abathwali yangasese ukuvela.

Ukudala ukuhlolwa ezokuthutha

Ukuze ukuqapha isimo ukuhambisana nezenzo ezisemthethweni, zokulawula kanye technical elawula umsebenzi embonini, kanye ukuqaliswa kwe-ezokuthutha international izimoto ngo-1990 kule nokwakheka Ministry of Transport esungulwe ezokuthutha ukuhlolwa. Futhi ngo-1991, ihlelwe efanele iziphathimandla indawo kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Russian Federation.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala khona, ezokuthutha ukuhlolwa kufanele kubunjwe iqembu kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe. Imisebenzi yabo ihlanganisa ekhuluma inhlangano isakhiwo embonini, ukudala database of abanikazi izimoto, isibalo kaloliwe e sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia, futhi izikhonzi zawo eceleni.

Ngakho, njengoba kuqale unyaka ka-1992 Ezokuthutha Inspectorate seyisebenza ngokugcwele. Ngo oyiyo lahlelwa iyunithi ukuhlolwa nokunikezwa kwamalayisense isitokwe elendlalekile, izingxenye kwengqalasizinda yomgwaqo, kanye ezifana neminyango ebalulekile njengoba zokubala kwezimali zezimali.

Imisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi sokuhlolwa ezokuthutha

Njengoba umnotho emakethe athuthukile eRussia, ezokuthutha ukuhlolwa uthole imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nemisebenzi. Nokho, njengoba ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona kumele egqanyisiwe okulandelayo:

- ukuthuthukiswa kanye Ukwamukelwa imithetho yokuvuma izinhlangano ibhizinisi esanda bhalisiwe e ngokuya ihogela ngemgwaco emakethe;

- kwamalayisensi umsebenzi;

- nokuqapha ukuqaliswa ukusebenza kwe- nezidingo abathutha ngokuhambisana ilayisensi ekhishwe kubo, kanye ukuba khona ilungelo isicelo lwezijeziso uma kuphula izidingo, ngokuhambisana nomthetho wabantu bonke osebenzayo;

- Ukuhlaziywa kwe-kaloliwe yesondlo.

Road Ezokuthutha Inspectorate lucwaningo imisebenzi yayo phezu izindawo ezinengozi enjalo ezintathu: ukulawula inhlangano futhi emgqeni, kokuhlola izikhalazo ezivela emabhizinisini.

Imiphumela wokuhlola

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indaba igunya lomphakathi has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-20. Ngisho eminyakeni yokuqala ye ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe kube kuncipha abalulekile ezingozini zomgwaqo. Lokubaluleke kakhulu ekufezeni izikhathi esihle kangaka ayengenayo imithetho enjalo buyindlela ephumelelayo njengoba amalayisense. Lena yinto evamile saziso, ephoqa welayisensi, eyaya ebhizinisini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinhlangano ukukhiqiza kwangaphakathi eklanyelwe ukuvimba okuvela kuyo izingozi emigwaqweni, kanye ngcono ikhwalithi kwemisebenzi yezokuthutha. Ngamanye amazwi, esiphathiswa kufanele ibe abashayeli abanekhono kakhulu, izikhulu, eqinisekisiwe ngendlela ekhethekile ukuze kugcwaliseke zonke izidingo namalayisense ukuze silondoloze ukuphepha emigwaqeni.

Ukuxhumana kwe-Ezokuthutha Inspectorate kanye Intela Yesevisi

Ezokuthutha intela ukuhlolwa, ngenxa yalokho, ayikho. Nokho, isakhiwo Russian iziphathimandla zentela babe neminyango ezikhiqiza amandla okuphatha lo intela.

Emuva ngo-1992, kwase usayine Incwadi nokuxhumana wezokuThutha intela yokuhlolwa, ukuhlinzeka i-exchange of ulwazi amabhizinisi esanda bhalisiwe wahlanganyela zokuthutha, kanye amalayisensi adingekayo kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.