Amaloli "Volvo FH» Sibutsetelo, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

Car "Volvo FH" ngaphandle isizathu ebizwa ngokuthi "iphupho umshini". Iloli yakhelwe donsa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi eside, elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo yakamuva emakethe efanele. Imoto ifakwe powertrain enamandla, kungaba izimpahla ezingamathani angu-60 imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini ifakwe gumbi, okuyinto ilungiselelo ukhululekile kakhulu umshayeli.

Izici

Yangaphandle Volvo FH kuthokozise ikhasimende olindele kunazo. Phakathi isici esiyinhloko le moto kungathiwa elandelayo:

• Lasekuqaleni lwemibala e inhlanganisela umbala omnyama izikimu kanye amathoni ezithakazelisayo.
• Beautiful imoto esibukweni, ilanga visor futhi matte esiliva ngehele isehlane umshini kunoma iyiphi ekusakazeni ezokuthutha.
• iloli Special Chic enamathiselwe Anombala ingilazi panel.
• Ukuba khona chrome engagqwali logo dwebela ubunjalo imoto.

Emgwaqweni "Volvo FH» has cishe akukho mncintiswano ekusebenzeni komgwaqo, nokwethenjelwa nokuvikeleka. Ngo isigaba esikhulu-tonnage amaloli le imodeli eyintandokazi.

Isizukulwane sokuqala

New "Volvo FH» ngo-1993. Uchungechunge lokuqala izimoto yakhelwe kusuka phansi kuyaphezulu. onobuhle Base kukhona ukungezwani phakathi ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. samuntu Ithuthukele FH-12 kwaba ifakwe 12-litre enamandla unit ne camshaft phezulu futhi umjovo oqondile.
2. Isampula kwaba FH-16 16-litre engine kanye ne-transmission inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-ukuguqulwa odlule.

Ngemva 1998, e-inguqulo ebuyekeziwe iloli uvele uhlelo electronic control, injini ophoqelelwe, a okucaciswe luketshezi ku control panel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ilungisiwe abanikeze asebenza nabo, uhlaka kanye gearbox.

Eyesibili uchungechunge

Isizukulwane amaloli yesibili "Volvo FH» Car waphuma ngo-2001. Ukukhiqizwa salolu chungechunge wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu 2012. Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo zazithonya gumbi imoto, sesiye ibe banzi nge ngcono ukusebenza sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza. Esikhathini ingaphakathi kwakukhona panel nge ajikelezayo esakhelwe amabhande esivikelo emotweni.

I ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi siqukethe amandla iyunithi D-12 D 500 amahhashi umthamo, ayihlomele ku gearbox semiautomatic. izinguqulo Kubuyekeziwe zavezwa nge 16-amahhashi injini D-16C. Umklamo isilandela "Euro-5". Baguquka Izinsimbi, yokukhanya namandla izinzwa sehlisiwe "esishintshashintshayo nabafileyo" futhi empambana imidiyeni. Ngo-2011-ke eqala ukukhiqiza ukukhathazeka iwuhlelo "Volvo" - iloli 750-eqinile FH-16.

Generation № 3

Kusukela 2012, yathela "Volvo FH» - ugandaganda, okuyinto eyaba omunye amaloli lokuqala ifakwe ezimele phambi ukumiswa ngokuhlanganyela yokubeka ayo futhi pinion hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodeli entsha has a nokubekwa fuel amathangi ngemuva abanikeze asebenza nabo, futhi lokho kwenza isikhala for ukufakwa yabo. Inani ivolumu amathangi kukawoyela mayelana 1,500 amalitha.

Kubuyekeziwe ugandaganda injini ifakwe D-Usayizi: 13k, okuyinto lihambisana "Euro-6" futhi ine izici ezilandelayo:

• Inombolo amasilinda (PC.) - 6.
• Umthamo (cc.) - 128.
• Kokucindezela isilinganiso - 17/1.
• Amandla esiphezulu - 460 ihhashi amandla.
• Torque - 2300 kuya 1400 ngomzuzu.

Noma yimuphi umshini kungenziwa ifakwe imishini CAT mina-Shift 2 (semi-automatic) noma automatic transmission Powertronic.

Ukuhlobisa

Cab "Volvo FH» has ukulungiswa eziningana:

1. Inketho olele umuntu oyedwa.
2. Okuthuthukisiwe gumbi nge isikhwama ekulaleni amabili.
3. Ukuguqulwa Globetrotter XL - imodeli ivulekile kakhulu futhi ukhululekile eyenzelwe berths ezimbili.

imishini Cab ingaphakathi kuhlanganisa insimbi panel athe lwalugobile, adjustable eziqondisa ikholomu (ikholomu kwayo kanye enyakazayo). isihlalo Ukhululekile yokushayela, ilungiselelo ukubacabangela amathuluzi kanye ngombala ingaphakathi ukwenza gumbi njengoba ukhululekile ukuhamba ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi, kungakhathaliseki isikhathi ukunyakaza.

Volvo FH uhlelo ukuphepha kuhlanganisa kumadivayisi alandelayo:

• isixwayiso mayelana amathuba engeyokuqala ukungqubuzana ohlangothini.
• Inketho isikhumbuzi kude izindawo womgwaqo, kungagcini wokugubha umugqa.
• Uhlelo isixwayiso ukukhathala, olawula shifter imvamisa futhi eliphethe.
• exchange rate ukuzinza iyunithi, elungisa umshayeli amaphutha.
• isilawuli Cruise ukuthi uqaphe ibanga ephephile.

"Volvo FH» ngokusobala asisebenzi inketho isabelomali yezokuthutha. Basic imishini imoto izobiza hhayi ngaphansi kuka amathathu ruble sesigidi.

ukubopha inhlangano

Amabhuleki weloli olucutshungulwayo siqukethe lezi zinto:

• kweyunithi eziphuthumayo stop (netwetwe ukubopha usizo).
• ukusatshalaliswa Automatic unyathela amabhuleki amandla.
• iyunithi Electronic ngoba sinjalo ka sideslip.
• Zesikhulisa ukusebenza kwabhoboka.
• uhlelo womoya nge isilawuli electronic.
• Practical futhi iqine ukubopha ezilengayo.
• Umqondisi qeda ingcindezi.

Ukulungisa "Volvo FH» kudinga uphethwe owandulelayo Izakhi eziyisisekelo zingaba ngaphandle kwezinkinga sibonga ukwenza lemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka futhi ukutholakala ezisebenza amayunithi control izinkomba. Umshini ifakwe ukumiswa ne ngekhompyutha elawulwa, oqinisekisa ukuphepha wezimpahla nenduduzo ngenkathi kuhanjwa. Lokhu umhlangano uyakwazi ukulungisa ukuphakama imoto mayelana komzila womgwaqo, ngaleyo ndlela uyamelana engalingani umthwalo nokusabalalisa. Uma wayefisa, ukuphakama kungase kushintshwe ngesandla noma uHlelo yona ireferensi ezithile ezingeni.

Izibuyekezo kanye Izincomo

Izibuyekezo nabanikazi imoto kubhekwe uqinisekise yokuthi le moto - one of the best ekilasini yayo. Futhi lokhu awasebenzi kuphela izimoto ezintsha, kodwa futhi amamodeli we lesibili ngesandla. Ochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi bathi Volvo FH, sekudlule izinkulungwane 400-500 amakhilomitha, luziphatha endleleni unethemba ngempela, Akudingi repairmen kokungenela futhi elihlangabezana nazo zonke nemigomo lemisiwe ledzingeka kusebenza isigaba imishini emikhulu-tonnage.

Ayikho izikhalazo ohlelweni ukubopha, ukushayela ukusebenza, ukudluliswa, handling nenduduzo. Umshini akuyona ngingelutho futhi ngezindlela eziningi njengoba kuphakeme kakhulu intsha asebenza nayo kule sigaba sobudala phakathi amaloli yasekhaya, ukungenisa izimoto MAN, Tata, Scania.

Tuning kanye izimbangi

Uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu silungisa imoto kubhekwa Airbrush. Ezinhlangothini trailer nezindlwana angazamukela wonke isithombe noma ukukhangisa iziqubulo ukuklanywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, athandwa kakhulu izesekeli ukukhanyisa izakhi ngesimo amabhlogo noma amayunithi wezinhlamvu ophahleni.

Car "Volvo FH» kuyinto imoto eliyingqayizivele futhi ethembekile. Eliseduze mncintiswano Swedish iloli kuze the Mercedes-Benz le Actros, Iveco Trakker, DAF futhi MAN.

amandla plant

Engine "Volvo FH» enamandla kunazo eziyisithupha cylinder okusemgqeni ikhophi ifakwe fuel motor udizili. Le yunithi amandla enezinto eziningi izici. Okokuqala, it has ezahlukeneyo ezine torque amazinga amathathu amandla.

Okwesibili, injini elihlangabezana nazo zonke ekostandartam European, uyakwazi adlulisele njengoba fast ngangokunokwenzeka wayefisa amandla ukugeleza futhi ilungele elide ezokuthutha kwanoma iyiphi Izinga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, motor weloli olucutshungulwayo has a crankcase ukupholisa esiyingqayizivele (uhlobo evaliwe), kanye nokufaka okuhambisanayo SCR amazinga ubuchwepheshe kanye VEB +, inikeza torque engu ukudluliswa cishe 100% amasekhondi ambalwa.

isiphetho

Kufinyeta, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi iloli Volvo FH - kuyinto imoto ezethembekile futhi ezithokomele ukuze ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla phezu kwanoma ibanga. gumbi okuthuthukisiwe, eyinkimbinkimbi unyathela amabhuleki uhlelo, ukubukeka, amandla, amandla, futhi umthamo - zonke zindlela eyenziwa futhi yethulwa ngokuthi "omuhle kakhulu".

Izindleko imoto ethintekayo ayikwazi kubhekwe ongaphakeme, kodwa ngenxa yezinzuzo, kwemali esetshenziswe ukusebenza, ibuye ngokushesha ngokuphindaphindiwe kokuhlupheka mayelana nokugcinwa kanye nezinye izinkinga lobuchwepheshe.