Republika Srpska. izimpawu State of the Republic of Srpska

Republika Srpska ngokomthetho ingxenye Bosnia and Herzegovina. Umphakathi kufanele ufundiswe kwavela 1995 ku Isivumelwano Dayton. Kubhekwe inhloko-dolobha Banja Luka.

Ungayididanisi ezimbili uthi, kusukela Serbia futhi Republika Srpska akuzona sinye siyafanana. Nakuba zonke lezi amazwe kanye ayeyingxenye eYugoslavia obumbene.

indaba

Yaqalwa ngo-1992, isimo ensimini ka Bosnia and Herzegovina. Movement for Ukunqamula ukuxhuma waqala ngemva kwalokho, lapho Bosnia and Herzegovina limenyezelwe secession yayo esasiya. Iningi lamaBosnia - amaSulumane, amaSerbia futhi ngokuyisisekelo - amaKristu obu-Orthodox.

Against ngemuva kwazo zonke lezi zenzakalo asekuqaleni impi Bosnian, Serbian Republic yazibiza geqe. Recognition unikwe iminyaka emithathu kamuva ecindezelwa NATO ne-UN. Ngokusemthethweni, izwe self-wamemezela kuyingxenye isimo sikahulumeni.

Zonke lezi zenzakalo futhi ayikaxhumaniswa izingxabano zaseKosovo. Le ndawo ugcwale amaSulumane, lingelikaJehova Serbia. Namuhla neyaziwayo kutimela Kosovo ngu amavoti iningi lamazwe - amalungu UN. Lokhu kufezwa, ngaphezu Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, okuyinto lesinqumo kumele manje kunikeza ithuba lapho kulwiwa namaSerbia Bosnian ukuze secede wombuso.

indawo

Republika Srpska itholakala maphakathi iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan. endaweni yayo - ayizinkulungwane 24 641 square kilometre. It has no esidayisa lapho waya olwandle. Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ibona emdeni isimo, sidlule nge Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro. umngcele ezidwetshwe uyakucabangela kuphela isimo samasosha zezombusazwe, hhayi ikhumbula yobuzwe, umlando, izici zemvelo. Indawo yezwe kunzima ngempela ukuchaza, ngoba insimu yalo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili nhlangothi zombili Bosnia and Herzegovina. Map ukuze uqonde kangcono isimo.

Republika Srpska ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda eziyisithupha:

• Prijedor;
• Banja Luka;
• Doboj;
• Bijeljina;
• Eastern Sarajevo;
• Trebinje.

labantu

Republic iyikhaya abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1,4. Ngokuyisisekelo ama-Bosnian amaSerbia (83%), ababa amaKristu izinkolo empumalanga. Liphinde kubhekwe izizwe ngokomthethosisekelo eCroatia futhi Bosniaks. Bahlala njengoba amaJuda, abase-Ukraine, amaCzech namaRomany, Slovaks. Eminyakeni yamuva, abantu kuyehla ngenxa ngokweqile nokufa phezu ukubeletha.

Republika Srpska Yemfihlo

Ngokwe zohulumeni is republic ePhalamende, inhloko kuba umongameli. Uphakamisa ephalamende candidacy of the UNdunankulu ukuvunywa. UMongameli unelungelo ukuba sihlanganyele izindaba inqubomgomo angaphandle yokuzivikela.

The main isigungu iyona ephalamende. Kukhona umthetho, owawuthi kufanele kube eyisishiyagalombili amaSerbia phakathi izikhonzi, ezinhlanu Bosniaks, eCroatia ezintathu. IPhalamende inamalungu 83 futhi ubizwa ngokuthi Sikazwelonke. Lona umzimba zomthethosisekelo kanye nemithetho ephakeme kakhulu.

Ukuba khona-Serbian Krajina

Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane babukhona nakwa-1991-1995 ensimini ka Croatia. Republic of Serbian Krajina kwamiswa ezazilawulwa amaSerbia yobuhlanga. Nokho, ngemva zonke izimpi futhi izivumelwano zezombusazwe kwakhiwa isimo uye abasekho. Uhulumeni wakhe abesebenza kusukela 2005 ekudingisweni.

Republic of Serbian Krajina beyiba izimpawu zayo ngendawo, labantu, uhulumeni, umbuso. Kodwa lweminyaka emihlanu kuphela. ECroatia, uhulumeni ngoba lapho kulwiwa namaSerbia, kukhona izindawo ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amaqembu zomthetho zombusazwe Croatian namaSerbia, okungukuthi SDSS, Sna nabanye. Ngosizo lwabo, le Croatian amaSerbia kungaba iqhaza empilweni yezwe.

izimpawu State of the Republic of Srpska

Njengoba republic namanje ngokusemthethweni ingxenye Bosnia and Herzegovina, layo izimpawu isimo ababhekwa njengenkolo eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Nokho, kukhona ifulege weRiphabhulikhi Srpska. Siqukethe imivimbo emithathu ovundlile ku iphaneli, ezinhlangothini zazo isilinganiso elilodwa kuya kwamabili.

Imibala ifulege kusukela phezulu phansi:

• obomvu;
• blue;
• ezimhlophe.

I-oda yalezi imibala ephambene oda we Russian Federation ifulege imivimbo. Kulokhu semukelwa ngo-1992.

I elingenamikhono izingalo yokutholwa ngo-2008 kuphela. Itholakala kwi round ebhodini. Maphakathi ifulege yezwe, izungezwe amahlamvu kwesihlahla se-okhi nge acorns. Ngezansi basuke zithandelana ifulegi iribhoni Umbala. On the flag abhalwe ngamagama egolide "RS", futhi emhlabeni Serbian nesiNgisi salo lonke isithombe kulotshiwe "Republic Srpska". Eziphezulu phansi ibekwe umqhele monarchical. Lower lwamakhosi kotromanić libhekisela ohlangeni lobukhosi, futhi iye yakhipha eBosnia ngo Ephakathi.

ngemibala emine asetshenziswe elingenamikhono izingalo:

• igolide;
• ezimhlophe;
• blue;
• obomvu.

Bosnia and Herzegovina wayeziqaphela elingenamikhono izingalo weRiphabhulikhi Srpska njengoba logo.

Anthem ngokuthi "Republic wami" yamukelwa 2008. Umbhali amazwi kuyinto Mladen Matovic. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwake kwazanywa ukuvuma iculo lesizwe "UNkulunkulu weqiniso," kodwa lalibuswa noMthethosisekelo yi Bosnia and Herzegovina.