Profiler - kuyini? Uba kanjani sephrofayela?

kanjani ngezinye izikhathi ufuna ukwazi ukuhlukanisa amanga avela eqinisweni. Phela, ungasho noma yini oyithandayo! Kodwa ngekhulu xxi, futhi ngaphezu kukhona isiphrofayela amanga umtshina. Yilokho ngakho kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Imininingwane zomlando

Okwakushiwo "ukuphrofayela" elisuka ngesiNgisi. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi iphrofayli izwi, kusukela lapho umqondo yahunyushwa ngokuthi "iphrofayli ngokwengqondo". Ekuqaleni, izazi ayewusizo kakhulu forensics, okuyinto ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe indlela ukuthola ubugebengu ngokwakha isithombe ngokwengqondo. profilers art sasihlanganisa yokuthi Kwesimo yesaphulamthetho, baqamba, kwaba ngokuphelele ezifanayo ekubukekeni kwalo langempela.

Profiler. Kuyini futhi ngubani?

Profiler - umuntu ongumnikazi izindlela ezithile ngokwengqondo ngawo kungenzeka ukubikezela ukuziphatha komuntu esimweni esithile. Kususelwa izinto ezibonakala zilula, ezifana izici ukubukeka, ngamazwi ukuziphatha ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka, ebona umthombo "kusuka ngaphakathi".

izici zobuchwepheshe

I isiphrofayela isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe emsebenzini wakhe "funda" komzimba, isimo sobuso, ukusebenzelana bayiqonde. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona umsolwa abafuna siwa "hlanganise" Endabeni isenzo amaphekula. Njengoba kulindelekile, ucwaningo umphenyi umuntu ukubukela inkulumo yakhe futhi uzama ukulawula ukuziphatha. Kodwa lapho isisebenzi op ebuza umbuzo mayelana umthwalo, ayeshiywe esiteshini, amehlo akhe agcwala ukukhathazeka omnene, wacishe kungabonakali zingaphazamisi isandla - ke, kufanele kuqashelwe uchwepheshe abanolwazi.

Art ekuboneni nemininingwane emincane in the ukuziphatha nokuziphatha lomunye umuntu kudinga isiphrofayela ulwazi elikhulu namakhono. Wena kumelwe akuqonde ngokucacile lokho ncamashi udinga ukuba banake, futhi lokho kungaba akusibekele. Ngokuvamile emsebenzini wakhe isiphrofayela (ngesiqinisekisi) isebenzisa unomshini wokuqopha noma ikhamera yevidiyo ngenjongo ukuqopha ingxoxo noma ividiyo isimo sisonke. Le ndlela isebenza kahle, ngoba uma oxhumana miss siqu kungaba emininingwaneni ebonakala ingasho lutho, futhi esiqukethe zonke ifilimu. Ngemva ingxoxo uyomane udinga ukuqala ukurekhoda, ulalele / ukulibuka ngokwenza ukuhlaziywa abanye.

Umqinisekisi ukubukela sebuso, kunyakata kwemtimba, izici zokuziphatha, ihlola imithetho psycholinguistic yokukhuluma, izimpawu paralinguistic zokukhiqiza ngamazwi.

Ukhiye umsebenzi isiphrofayela - ukuqonda lapho amanga. Kodwa ngesikhathi uchwepheshe efanayo kufanele uqonde lapho komuntu kuqotho. Phela, cishe yilowo nalowo phakathi kwethu, ukulalela kule ntokazi, inkhulumomphendvulwano esibonakala by eside winded, indaba udidekile, ukukhathazeka phezu izimpendulo, uvalo, masinyane enquma ukuthi waba yisisulu. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kulezi zici futhi azisho lutho.

Imisebenzi isiphrofayela:

• okwashiwo ntu;
• imisebenzi ukuqagela nezenzo zabantu;
• definition elingenakuphosisa amazwi "ezingenalutho" futhi izinhloso zangempela zomuntu.

isiphrofayela kakhulu afanelekayo - bukhoma Analogue polygraph *.

Izikhombisi eyinhloko ukuphrofayela, noma Yiziphi profilers

Ibhizinisi ukuphrofayela. Lona imodeli yesimanje izingxoxo ibhizinisi, okuyinto iqhaza ukuba nobudlelwano ohlangothini kuphela, kodwa futhi kumuntu wesithathu - sephrofayela. Kuyini for emisha emkhakheni ibhizinisi, hhayi amahlebezi ukwazi abantu ibhizinisi lesimanje. Lo muntu ukuqapha kwetheksthi interlocutors amaklayenti. Uyaphetha sina izinhloso zale umlingani, ekuhloleni ngendlela yokuziphatha kwakhe.

Bank ukuphrofayela. The main umlingiswa - a isiphrofayela ebhange. Kuyini lokhu? isiqondiso Innovative nokulawula insimbi, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto kunciphisa inani elikhulu lomphakathi imalimboleko engenzi. Kodwa uyazi akusiwona wonke umuntu. Nokho, ngokuvamile abantu ke kuyabonakala ukuthi kule interview, izisebenzi yasebhange umboleki ezingaba, ngubani ukuvusela ngenjongo yokuthola credit, ukubukela isiphrofayela Specialist.

Audit-ukuphrofayela. Ngezenzo waqala ukusebenzisa ezahlukene ezimali amafemu ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho ezimali abasebenzi. Manje ezitatimendeni zezimali balalela hhayi kuphela nokulingana ukudonswa kwemali nokubonga, kodwa futhi ku ukuziphatha ngesikhathi njalo isheke accountant. Lakwentako lokhu isiphrofayela kwamabhuku. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu "umvikeli" esisha zonke izinhlobo ukukhwabanisa emkhakheni wezezimali kakade ukwazi pheze boke amafemu audit kanye nokwenzeka ukwamukela abanjalo "emisha" futhi thina. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isheke enjalo - i kwalokho ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa ejwayelekile semaphepha ezimali.

Umshwalense ukuphrofayela. It is esetshenziswa izinkampani zomshuwalense ukuze kuvinjelwe noma sibone noma iziphi izikimu zokukhwabanisa ku umshwalense design.

Ezokuthutha ukuphrofayela - indlela ukuhlonza abagibeli amandla ingaba yingozi emphakathini: abantu abasangulukile engqondweni futhi ngibe nodlame, abantu abenza noma ukugqoka okuthile noma ezinye isikhali, njll Phela, lezi ochwepheshe sinamakhono ezikuvumela ichaze abantu abanjalo komzamo ...

Ihhotela ukuphrofayela. Isetshenziselwa njengoba isilinganiso izifo egameni bagweme ukuba izisulu zobugebengu ezihlukahlukene, okungase kwenzeke ehhotela.

Abasebenzi ukuphrofayela. Kuyinto "ukuveza" umfakisicelo kuposi futhi ikuvumela uthole lokho akusho bhala mayelana - ukuluthwa amageyimu, ukuboshwa, ukutholakala izikweletu ngezinga elikhulu, njll

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu umqondo iye kwetfulwa muva njengoba ukuphrofayela umndeni - ikhono ukuqaphela izinhloso wangempela umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, ukuphila okuyinkimbinkimbi-Kabusha indodana ngaphandle kwasekhaya, nokuningi.

Empeleni, ezindaweni isicelo lo msebenzi kakhulu, futhi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi uhlu uyaqhubeka ukhula.

Uma sithatha a subjective, ngamunye kithi angathola ukuhlukanisa amanga ngendlela umkhakha othize.

ukuba abe isiphrofayela kanjani

Ukwenza iphrofayela ingenye amafomu eqondile umsebenzi ehlanganisa amagatsha ezahlukene humanities, okwakuhlanganisa ubuciko, umlando kanye nabanye. Ngakho-ke, isiphrofayela esizayo kufanele abe imfundo ephakeme noma olungaphelele ephakeme.

Nokho, ngempela inkolelo evamile ukuthi "ukuphila umtshina amanga," kumelwe nakanjani babe hhayi kuphela ovulekile ubuciko imfundo, kodwa futhi kwengqondo eziyisisekelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuphrofayela libhekisela sciences ngokwengqondo. Okwamanje, impendulo ecacile mayelana khona oyisibopho imfundo enjalo e kumfakisicelo ukuze afake yokuma isiphrofayela akuyona.

izici zobuntu

Ngokuzayo uchwepheshe-sephrofayela kufanele kuhambisane:

• inkumbulo kakhulu;
• ukucabanga kohlaziyo ;
• ukunakekelwa kakhudlwana;
• umshado;
• ukuthembeka;
• imizwelo esivaliwe;
• Ikhono ukubeka inkulumo abanekhono;
• silulumagama ecacile;
• enomoya emibi;
• ukucindezeleka ukubekezelelana.

ulwazi

Umsebenzi isiphrofayela kuhilela kube nomehluko ocacile phakathi iqiniso namanga, futhi ucwaningo lwabo. "Umtshina Ukuhlala" Kufanele ifa art inkhulumomphendvulwano ukuze wengeze umthombo wembula kokubili ngamazwi ingxenye, futhi ukuthinta, isimo sobuso.

Profiler kufanele uqonde:

1. Psychology Human.
2. Psychology Zosizi.
3. Physiology Human.
4. zomzimba Zosizi.
5. Typology nezindlela kwenkohliso.
6. Izimpawu senkohliso hhayi kuphela inkulumo kodwa futhi isimo sobuso nokunyakaza.
7. Amasu nezindlela sokunquma ukukhwabanisa.

amakhono

Emahlombe a isiphrofayela unomthwalo wemfanelo:

1. Ukuhlela nokuqhuba izifundo kokuma.
2. Ukunqunywa psycho womuntu kuzici zangaphandle nemikhuba yokuziphatha.
3. Ukukhomba amanga iqiniso, esekelwe amasu yokukhuluma nokwakhiwa umbuzo.
4. Ukuthola mizwa ngokuhlukahluka interlocutor microexpressions.
5. Umehluko izinkulumo ukufiphala ngokomzwelo.
6. Umehluko nangezandla, izifanekiselo illustrators ukuthintwa.
7. Ukuthola okunokwethenjelwa ulwazi ukuvuza.
8. Ukusebenzisa izindlela kokubonwa amanga.

Lomsebenzi, umndeni

Kukhona ubuchwepheshe ezihlobene iphrofayela:

• Udokotela wezifo zengqondo;
• isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo;
• zengqondo;
• Umphenyi iziphathimandla;
• umphenyi;
• uthisha;
• polygraph *;
• Ukuphatha yokuqasha nokukhetha kwabasebenzi.

lapho ukufunda

Profiler - ubuthishela ukuthi ungakwazi ukufunda izisekelo izifundo ezikhethekile futhi ukuqeqeshwa ezikoleni, izinhlangano zezifundiswa, izikhungo amanga ukuthola.

Isifiso abe isiphrofayela izobiza ruble ayizigidi 5-10. isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa, ngokuvamile 2-3 izifundo ezingu-7 ngamunye. Inqubo zemfundo siqukethe theory ukuphrofayela, ukuhlolwa iphelela, imidlalo ibhizinisi, uqeqesho, umkhuba.