Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich: Biography emfushane ka isazi sesayensi esidumile

Kunzima ukuthola indlu lapho kwakungekho sichazamazwi achazayo of isiRashiya. Ukuqina, ensundu njalo kuwuphawu ezinhle amakhosi ukunambitheka kanye langena ngempumelelo ku yimuphi umtapo wolwazi, umi kahle phezu eshalofini.

Mayelana umsunguli waleli titanic umsebenzi ongelutho ngokuvamile abazi lutho, ngaphandle igama. Sesifikile isikhathi ukugcwalisa lokhu igebe futhi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana isiphetho lesi sazi sezilimi okukhulu.

Esakhula

Biography Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich kuvela Septhemba 22, 1900. Wazalwa edolobhaneni sifundazwe Stone Tver. Kuze kube manje, isiphetho lwakhula lwaba edolobheni, egama layo linguJehova Kuvshinovo. indlela okudala Sergei Ivanovich waqala Ozhegova umndeni technologist amakhadibhodi endaweni yokukhanda. okhokho sezilimi babe artisan kanye isigungu sabefundisi. Umama wayesebenzela njengoba umbelethisi esibhedlela sendawo.

Indlu lapho usosayensi wazalwa wakhulela, liye lasinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Mayelana lowo uhlala esakhiweni amashumi eminyaka edlule, lisikhumbuza qwembe lwesikhumbuzo.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, umkhaya wathuthela Petersburg. Umfana ilubeke esikoleni. By endleleni, omunye the best abaphothula izifundo kwaba nje sezilimi esizayo Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography emfushane ekutshela eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana isiphetho isazi sesayensi esidumile. Ngokushesha le Philological Faculty of University of Petrograd lakhulisiwe isicelo bakuthathe.

impi

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala waphula izinhlelo lokhu kuthiwa ngakho ngenkuthalo inakekelwe Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Umlando iDemo izingane (esikoleni ngesandla) uthi esebizwa ukuba phambili. Njengengxenye uxhumano yayo sezilimi abathintekayo ekulweni ensimini ka Ukraine neRussia.

Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich: Biography emfushane kwenziwe usosayensi endaweni ngemva kwempi

Kamuva, endlunkulu laseKharkov Military District wathola abangenayo ogama lakhe lalingu Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. sezilimi Ikusasa waphothula izifundo zakhe ngo-1922. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngo uhlu encishisiwe labafundi University of Petrograd kwaba igama Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Umlando Omfushane usosayensi liqala ukusitshela ngo-iqiniso lokuthi lezi zenzeka ngaphakathi kwezindonga kulesi sikhungo elikhiqizayo iminyaka emine. Ngo-1926 wathola iziqu ukuqeqeshwa sezilimi esizayo futhi wabhalisa esikoleni. iziqu Institute of Comparative Umlando Ukufundwa kwezincwadi kanye Izilimi eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.

Isifundo lapha laqedwa ngo-1929, it is ngakho kukhonjisiwe imibhalo Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Biography emfushane kuhlanganisa art nezinkumbulo zokuphila Petersburg - ke kwaba isikhathi kakhulu ugqozi lokudala!

Moscow

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, uSergei kuhanjiswe ku Moscow, lapho aba uthisha we-Institute endawo Philosophy futhi nezincwadi zokufunda. Chernyshevsky futhi uyifundisa. + Potemkin.

Kanjani ukuze usinde neMpi Yezwe Okwesibili Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich? Biography emfushane futhi memoir usosayensi kusikisela ukuthi akazange angene aphume inhlokodolobha, bavumelana ukuthi sezilimi akwenzayo best - abafundi oqeqeshiwe.

Umsebenzi ukukhula ugqozi

Ekuqhubeni usosayensi ayikwazanga kungaqashelwa, futhi ngo-1952 Sergei waba inhloko yalawa emkhakheni isiko inkulumo e-Institute of ulimi Russian.

Iminyaka eyalandela lithele kakhulu. Umniningwane imisebenzi abalobi Russian eziye zahlolisiswa, impumelelo zazo kubhekwe ekutadisheni PA Plavilshchikov, DI Krylov, AN Ostrovsky.

Ngo-1956, umlobi wacelwa ukuba abe umhleli isichazamazwi isipelingi. Yiqiniso, Ozhegov yawuthatha sipho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza njengoba omunye wabasunguli be-isichazamazwi "Ukuthi lolusuku inkulumo Russian" futhi "Izinkinga of Culture" iqoqo.

Okuningi - ngaphezulu! Ngenxa kokuzibandakanya we sezilimi sidalwe isevisi wonke, okuyinto Weluleka bonke abanentshisekelo mayelana nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamagama kanye amayunithi phraseological yokukhuluma Russian.

Kamuva Sergei ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile abathintekayo kulo ukuqanjwa kabusha imigwaqo, waba nengxenye Commission nokusetshenziswa okufanele emagama angaphandle, kwaba umthengisi ukuba yaseshashalazini umphakathi, kanye co-umbhali lomsebenzi "imithetho yokubhala isiRashiya nezimpawu zokuloba."

Isipelingi isichazamazwi ulimi Russian

Ngalesi umsebenzi omkhulu kuze kube manje ayisishiyagalolunye esenzeka ukuzalwa usosayensi unongorwana okhethekileko esasungulwa NJENGOBA Pushkin.

Futhi konke kwaqala nge yokuthi ngo-1935 eziningi zezilimi wahlanganyela ekwakheni isichazamazwi olulodwa, okwakuyoholela lula ukusetshenziswa isiRashiya. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi kamuva, usosayensi kuhanjiswe ku Moscow, kuhlanganise ukuze iqhaza ukudalwa ivolumu omkhulu.

Ozhegov ngokushesha kakhulu waba umsizi umphathi yephrojekthi ngakwesokunene - Dmitri Nikolaevich Ushakov. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi Zabhalwa ozakwabo, futhi baye baba abangane abahle.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi umzamo omkhulu kangaka owadalwa lowacala omningi ezine isichazamazwi ochazayo. Peru Sergei Ivanovich basonta amaphesenti angaphezu kuka amathathu izihloko ezivela isixuku. Kamuva yena wahola phrojekthi.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe basebenzela ekuthuthukiseni Ozhegov lwamagama. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, usosayensi bukhicite edishini eziyisithupha.

Kule ndaba enzima ngenkuthalo wasiza umfundi wakhe, khona-ke - Doctor of kolimi, Natalya Yulevna Shvedova, okuyinto baqhubeka nomsebenzi walo on isichazamazwi ngemva kokufa usosayensi e-1964.

isiphetho

Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich - omunye nabantu abavelele kakhulu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ogama lakhe ngeke yehle emlandweni kuze kube phakade.

Ungahlala ngincome sezilimi omkhulu, nje ngathatha ivolumu omkhulu, okuyinto cishe kuyo yonke imikhaya, futhi wazise umsebenzi owenziwa titanic, okuyinto wanika inzalo ka Sergei Ivanovich.