Okokhelekayo iphampa "Pekar": izici kanye nokubuyekeza. Qhathanisa onobuhle

Inkampani Pekar - inkampani yasekhaya wahlanganyela kule nkinga ukudayiswa izingxenye auto. Futhi lezi izingxenye zivumelane ngokuphelele ukuhanjwa izimoto eziningi ezifuywayo. I Pekar isitshalo ekhiqizwa izingxenye amandla, Ukupholisa ngomoya, ngifudumeza imoto, futhi ugqugquzela izinhlelo umjovo kanye chassis izingxenye. Ethandwa kakhulu yiwona likaphethiloli iphampa "Pekar".

Umlando "Pekar"

Umlando wenkampani, ekhiqiza izingxenye iningi izimoto zasekhaya sihlehlela emuva 1929. Yingaleso sikhathi esimila yensimbi mechanical yadalwa, ebizwa ngokuthi "Banner wezeMisebenzi» N4. Kamuva, inkampani anikwa igama elisha: Leningrad carburetor endaweni yokukhanda.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkampani izikhathi eziningana emlandweni waso, ukushintsha igama, kodwa izinga imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ayizange ithuthuke. ngemva kokubekwa kwesisekelo kweminyaka emibili ithoma ukukhulula carbs. Ukuwa zase-USSR, yebo, ukunyakaziswa kodwa asibhubhi ukukhiqizwa. Ngesisekelo Leningrad carburetor ifektri yasungulwa Joint Stock Inkampani "Saint-Petersburg carburetor endaweni yokukhanda."

Ngo-1999 kulandela omunye ukuqanjwa kabusha, futhi manje ifektri lithole igama "Fuel Systems". Ngesikhathi esifanayo Kwaba khona futhi nesikhamo Pekar lokuhweba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwaba ngo-1999, ngathoma ukuba ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha futhi othakazelisayo ibhizinisi, kakhulu wandisa ububanzi imikhiqizo.

Okokhelekayo amaphampu ka "Pekar"

Kuzo zonke ezahlukene imikhiqizo kufanele uyinaka futha uphethiloli. Ngakho, fuel amaphampu "Pekar" okuthembekile ngempela futhi kulula ukusebenza kanye nokugcina. Kudivayisi operation nokwethenjelwa kuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa izinto amazwe, futhi amayunithi Plating nezingxenye, esivikela zalamaqembu.I ngokumelene imiphumela emibi imvelo.

Amadivayisi ngokwanele maintainable ngoba design Modular of izingxenye lokukhanda. Esimweni ukwehluleka kwanoma iyiphi ingxenyana kungenziwa ngokushesha kuphenduke ngenye kungekho ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ka ukusebenza.

Ngokuvamile, fuel amaphampu "Pekar" ihlukile malula futsi nokwethenjelwa. Lokhu, kanye ukubaluleka eyanele yelinyenti amayunithi kwenza aqine a Irreplaceable ngempela.

Okokhelekayo iphampa "Pekar" I-Gaz

Pekar fuel ngokuqinile amaphampu mahle izimoto ezikhiqizwa e-Gorky Automobile Plant. Ngenxa ukusebenzelana kakhulu futhi ubunye izingxenye kanye izingxenye okwakulokhu "chip" kweSoviet imoto umkhakha, ezingxenyeni eziningi ezisele nezinye izimoto yasekhaya futhi zafanelwa igesi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi futha nophethiloli "Pekar" ngezinye izikhathi kwandisa ukusebenza imoto. Besilokhu amacala eyaziwa lapho i "iVolga" ubudala ngaphambi kokuthi uqale injini, glohla izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu, bese kuphela ukuqala. Once efakwe kwi imoto, "Pekar", imoto waqala zokuba avale okokuqala, okuyinto iwubufakazi obengeziwe izinga futha fuel ngamancozuncozu, okuyinto enhle ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi ayabelwe.

Gasoline amaphampu at Vaz

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, futha "Pekar" aguqulelwe izimoto eziningi ezifuywayo, kuhlanganise carburetor Vaz onobuhle. Gasoline futha "Pekar" inikeza supply ungaphazanyiswa uphethiloli emotweni carburetor.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi futha imoto efanele iqala ngqa, futhi ukujikeleza imoto iyaguquka. Ukuze "Six" (imodeli 2106) benzonasos "Pekar" izikhathi eziningana kuphumelela ngaphezu futha "bomdabu", okuyinto efakwe ukukhathazeka. Sekuyisikhathi eside Fans of the yasekhaya imoto umkhakha wakuphawula lokhu indida. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi abashayeli abaningi indawo "bomdabu" umshini bomdabu uphethiloli futha "Pekar". On the 2107 kanye nezinye imodeli izimoto Vaz futha efakwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Amayunithi ngoba UAZ

UAZ fuel amaphampu "Pekar" futhi ephelele. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi ozinzile futhi eside zinikeza inqubo ungaphazanyiswa uqalisa ukuthungela amandla unit imoto ezinyakazayo ashukumisayo.

Gasoline futha "Pekar" ngemuva kokuthi lifakwe ku izimoto UAZ izibonakalisa kuphela onesandla umhlabeleli, njengoba kufakazelwa Izibuyekezo abanikazi imoto.

Pump "Pekar" ivumela ngempela UAZ imoto abe "umngane othembekile nokunokwethenjelwa" umshayeli akwazi ukusiza ezimweni ezinzima noma abanda ngokweqile. Njengoba ne onobuhle Vaz, UAZ futha ejwayelekile okuncane ukudlula "Pekar". Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abaningi Ushintsha "ejwayelekile" futha ku "Pekar".

Faka futha fuel Pekar

Ukufaka futha fuel, uzodinga ukulungiselela amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• Ukhiye 13.
• Ehlungiwe fuel esihle.
• Namajoka.
• Caliper ifakwe Echo.
• Hammer.
• Slotted futhi Phillips screwdriver.
• Gaskets ngoba ukulungiswa.
• Ukhiye 10.
• Tatters.
• Amagilavu.

Inqubo kokufaka futha nophethiloli "Pekar" iqala nge Ukudilizwa ezindala. Kusukela kufanele kwesokunxele isigwedlo plunger ngoba ukudonsa bhukwana, kanye ipuleti mhlahlandlela.

Ngemva kokukhipha lemifanekiso air izindlu carburetor emphinjeni ukuvala. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho izinto zangaphandle nemfucumfucu. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa futha nophethiloli "Pekar".

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqaqa ukufakwa futha entsha. Inhloso yaleli senzo ukujikisa engxenyeni engenhla kwewashi. Ngemva kwalokho, isembozo phezulu kancane yayicindezele izakhi yasibamba kanye futha ngokwayo lufakwa izikopelo, okuyinto zihloselwe uvikelekile idivayisi. Uma le misebenzi ziye zenziwa, kubalulekile uyephuza stop pusher isigwedlo, futhi ubambe ke kulesi sikhundla, kungaba uvalwe isikulufa izakhi yasibamba kwesembozo engenhla.

Ngemva imisebenzi ngenhla kumele kwenziwe futha ukulungiswa. Ukuze ukulungiswa ezidingekayo phakathi izindlu kanye nangokuvikela spacer Shim isethi. Ta liner, okuyinto aboshelwe ohlangothini reverse of the futha kufanele ukujiya isilinganiso.

Futhi, kufanele ukusula indawo lokuxhumana ukususwa izinsalela uwoyela. Okulandelayo, setha gasket sicindezelwe nati, bese kufanele uqale ukushintshanisa crankshaft (esetshenziselwa lula ukhiye 19). Kwakungenxa kuphela lapho okwamanje kufika protrusion okungenani pusher fuel futha kufanele uhlole lizinga protrusion.

Ngemva kokufaka i-nokulungisa ukuqondiswa likaphethiloli futha wenziwe, wonke amapayipi amanzi ka uxhumeke kwi-ipayipi. Ngokulandelayo, ukubeka lemifanekiso air, okuyinto, uma kunesidingo, uyalulama ngesando (lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ugweme ngokweqile hose inflection).

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le misebenzi kufanele sigcwaliswe ukucophelela futhi ukungaxhamazeli njengoba yimuphi hambisa okungalungile kungaholela umonakalo kwanoma iyiphi 'Pekar "ingxenye futha likaphethiloli.

izingxenye ukulungisa ikhithi

I-fuel futha ukulungisa ikhithi "Pekar" kuhlanganisa ulwelwesi kanye gaskets ukuze zokuhlunga. Ngezinye ukwehluleka ncenye ulula ukuthola futhi esikhundleni. Kulokhu, uma futha ahlahlele isiphethu, kubalulekile ukususa okufanayo kusukela nezinye futha noma ukuthenga iyunithi entsha.

umonakalo Major

Naphezu nokwethenjelwa, ngaphandle ukulungisa fuel futha "Pekar" Awukwazi ukwenza. ukuhluleka izimbangela izimo zokusebenza ezinzima, kanye nokungcola. ungakwazi ukuqeda ukungcola, zezikhali futhi bahlanza futha. Ukulimala iyiphi ingxenye zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali izimali ezengeziwe.

Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, wasihlephula isiphethu (futhi lokhu nto ayenziwanga ezithengiswa ngokuhlukile), kufanele noma ukuthenga iyunithi entsha entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa noma zisuswe iyokhandwa, "Pekar" fuel futha kusuka kwenye idivayisi. Isimo siyefana ne gaskets bakhathale nemisipha. abakwazi lilungiswe. Udinga ukuthenga gaskets entsha nemisipha.

Gasoline futha "Pekar-900": ukubuyekeza imodeli

"Pekar-900" - model ukuthi ilungele ukufakwa ku izimoto ezifana Vaz, Gaz futhi UAZ. Isici esiphawulekayo futha wukuthi kuba ngokulinganayo efanelekayo ukufakwa e onobuhle ahlukahlukene. ukuhlanganisa High kungenziwa ngokuthi futha jikelele.

Ubuchwepheshe obunobuhlakani, esiqinile izinga control, kanye ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke amazwe yenza le futha okudume kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya izingxenye auto. "Pekar-900" ingaphezu esikhundleni amaphampu likaphethiloli ngesikhathi Vaz futhi UAZ. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli imodeli yakhelwe izimoto nge carburetor.

Pekar iphampa 900 kanye 700 chungechunge: ukuqhathanisa onobuhle

Lapho ekhetha futha, a Luhlatiyo amamodeli zingafundiswa inkampani. Ngokwesibonelo, nakhu Ukuqhathanisa imodeli uchungechunge 700 kanye 900 iphampa "Pekar" e Ukucaciswa yabo.

Gasoline futha "Pekar-900"	Gasoline futha "Pekar-700"
Ingcindezi at zero flow rate linemibhikisho we camshaft (1800 ± 50) / iminithi futhi lokushisa ingxube uphethiloli (20 ± 5) ° C - 26,4-34,3 KPA (0,27-0,35 kg / cm2)	Ingcindezi at zero flow rate linemibhikisho we camshaft (1800 ± 50) / iminithi futhi lokushisa ingxube uphethiloli (20 ± 5) ° C - 21,5-34,3 KPA (0,22-0,35 kg / cm2)
Okuphakelayo for nkinga khulula linemibhikisho at a imvamisa we camshaft (1800 ± 50) / iminithi futhi lokushisa ingxube uphethiloli (20 ± 5) ° C - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-170 l / ihora	Okuphakelayo for nkinga khulula linemibhikisho at a imvamisa we camshaft (1800 ± 50) / iminithi futhi lokushisa ingxube uphethiloli (20 ± 5) ° C - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-80 l / h
Ububanzi lokushisa lapho futha fuel angaqalisa ukusebenzisa benezincwadi ungaphazanyiswa uphethiloli - kusukela lokususa 40 ° C kuya plus 50 ° C	Ububanzi lokushisa lapho futha fuel angaqalisa ukusebenzisa benezincwadi ungaphazanyiswa uphethiloli - kusukela lokususa 40 ° C kuya plus 50 ° C

Ngaphezu ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe nokuthi kufanele sicabangele ukusebenza, imodeli abakhethiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, futha "Pekar-900" yakhelwe Gaz futhi UAZ izimoto, futhi "Pekar-700", esikhundleni salokho, ngokuba IL futhi AZLK. Nakuba ezinye izingcweti uphathe ukuze ihlanganise futha fuel ngaphansi kwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo we imoto.

umbono abashayeli

Izibuyekezo eziningi futha likaphethiloli "Pekar" zibonisa ukuthi lokubolekwa ngokuvamile okunokwethenjelwa ngempela futhi kulula ukusebenza kanye nokugcina. Nokho, abanye abashayeli azikhulumi kabi ngabo. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana abashayeli ngabanye ukumpompa "Pekar" has a isisetshenziswa yokusebenzisa okuphansi, kanye interchangeability abampofu izingxenye.

Futhi, ezinye abashayeli izimbangela ukwesaba izinga ulwelwesi. Kukhona inkolelo sasivumela okwandile ukuthi uma kubanda ulwelwesi iphula ngaleso futha, uphethiloli iwela crankcase, futhi lokhu kuzoholela umlilo imoto. Funda kabanzi mayelana emihle nemibi futha nophethiloli "Pekar" bayolotshwa phansi ngandlela-thile aphansi. Umuntu kumelwe amane wazi ukuthi uhlu izinzuzo nezingozi imodeli uyakucabangela Izibuyekezo eziningi abashayeli.

Emihle nemibi futha fuel Pekar

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana ukubuyekezwa, izinzuzo futha uphethiloli "Pekar" zihlanganisa:

• yizinhlobonhlobo;
• ukuqina;
• ukusebenza;
• maintainability;
• high quality umhlangano;
• Izindleko (nakuba akusiyo ephansi, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye amaphampu).

Nokho, ayikho into ephelele emhlabeni. Kanye izinzuzo, abashayeli ziye zembula izwe izinkinga eziningi mayelana likaphethiloli iphampa "Pekar". Ziyakwazi:

• Ukungcola okusheshayo;
• ukuphila inkonzo iDemo;
• ukungakwazi ukuthola ukulungisa ikhithi egcwele;
• amandla ulwelwesi ongaphakeme, umonakalo okungaholela ukuthungela wemoto.

Noma kunjalo, "Pekar" amaphampu abe Izibuyekezo okwakhayo abashayeli abaningi kangaka efakiwe esikhundleni amayunithi njalo.

Zikhona inkohliso?

Iqiniso elibuhlungu zokuphila ukuthi ethandwa kakhudlwana sha okungukuthi, mbumbulu Kungatholakala emakethe nezitolo yezimoto. "Pekar" yayiphumula ukuba lo mthetho. Kukhona elinegazi eziningi kungukuthi lwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Ukuze ukuhlukanisa mbumbulu kusukela yokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina eziningi imithetho kanye nezincomo, okuzokwenziwa okukhulunywe ngezansi:

• Kumele uhlole nokuthi uquketheni ngokucophelela. Kufanele aqukethe stickers ncamashi anamatheliswe, kanye sihloko amisiwe abuye ezweni lendabuko.
• On the ingxenye ngokwalo kufanele kube kophawu, amakhophi igumbi amabhokisi Isitika lembhali ngamanzi amamaki.
• Zonke izingxenye futha kumele kube ziyalingana futhi ngacula ngokunembile.
• Uphethiloli futha "Pekar" kangcono uthenge umthengisi ogunyaziwe, kanye enkulu izingxenye auto ezitolo ukuthi uyayazisa idumela yabo futhi akhulule imininingwane eliphezulu.

Uma ungenalo acabangele lezi zincomo, ungathenga ucezu izinga ingafaneleki. Yiqiniso, konakalisa umbono "Pekar".

isiphetho

Efingqa, kuyafaneleka ukuthi uphethiloli iphampa "Pekar" okuthembekile ngempela ngenxa lokho athandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Ngaphezu ukuthembeka kulezi zingxenye kukhona jikelele: zingabantu awunankinga yokwenze izimoto ezifana efana Vaz, Gaz, UAZ nezinye umshini eziningi ezifuywayo.