Nokwehla amabizo: etafuleni. Ithebula Nokwehla emabito esimweni

Oh, lokhu kuncipha kwesikhathi sokuphila ... Ekustadisheni zebizo kwenza le timu indlela smash ikhanda lakhe ukukhumbula zonke eziyimpumelelo unstressed ezimweni ezihlukahlukene futhi izinombolo. Indlela ukucacisa Nokwehla amabizo? Ithebula nezibonelo ezokwenza lula umsebenzi! Zama ukuqonda futhi babe ngisho kancane lobuqili!

Kuyini Nokwehla?

IsiZulu Ibizo (bheka ithebula kunikezwe neziboniso embhalweni) - ushintsho amazwi lokufa futhi izinombolo. Cabanga ngezibonelo ethebuleni.

icala	-1 sklonenie-	-2 sklonenie-	-3 sklonenie-
Kubo. n.	raspberry, wavuka	ikati, ikhabethe	Lilac, Mol
B. n.	raspberry, wavuka	cat ebiyelwe	Ibhu Lilac
Izinsuku. n.	raspberry, wavuka	ikati, closet	Ibhu Lilac
Wines. n.	raspberry, wavuka	ikati, ikhabethe	Lilac, Mol
Dala. n.	raspberry, wavuka	ikati, ikhabethe	Ibhu Lilac
Prop. n.	ka raspberry rose	cat, omncane bahlala endaweni yokubeka	ka lilacs, ngamabhu

Ithebula Declensions amabizo esimweni libonisa ukuthi zonke emabito anikezwa ngemacembu kuye ngokuthi yiziphi njongo ukuthola ngesimo icala. Ngakho, wonke amazwi okuqondene sloneniyu efanayo kuyodingeka isethi efanayo eziyimpumelelo. Ukukwazi ukunquma Nokwehla, ungakwazi ugweme amaphutha ngokubhala eziyimpumelelo amabizo esimweni ababuthakathaka, ngamanye amagama - hhayi ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.

Bangaki Declensions kungenzeka zebizo?

Ithebula Declensions amabizo amacala ezinikezwe engxenyeni edlule kuye kwabonisa ukuthi zonke amazwi Nokwehla efanayo ngesimo lokufa efanayo kuyodingeka kube sekupheleni efanayo. It kuveza izinhlobo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu Nokwehla yolimi lwethu. Kodwa bacebe kakhulu eyaziwa, futhi imithetho elula, ingekho. Ngaphezu ezintathu ethulwa, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo declinations.

Ngakho, iziphi izinhlobo Declensions akhona? Okuvame kakhulu - iyona isiZulu wokuqala, wesibili nowesithathu.

Iqembu ahlukene linamagama ukuthi ukuqeda nge -ie: ubugebengu ngenhloso, sivumelwano, njll ...

Iqembu elilandelayo - amazwi eligcina -iya: mania, Natalia, okhalweni, esimisweni, ikhomishana nabanye.

Kukhona iqembu elincane amazwi eligcina -mya ukuthi kakhulu ukuncika ngendlela ethile :. Isikhathi, isizwe, njll amazwi maKristu abizwa heteroclite emabito (bona kuzoxoxwa ngakho isigaba elihlukile sihloko). Heteroclite kubhekwe njengento amazwi ezifana indlela nengane.

Ekugcineni, kukhona amanye amagama ukuthi ayikwazi ukushintshwa noma ku izimo, noma izinombolo, kanye nazo zonke izindlela "bheka" ngendlela efanayo. Kuyinto indeclinable, noma ezingeguquleke, emabito: kangaroo, ikiwi kanye nabanye.

Kungani udinga ukwazi ukunquma Nokwehla?

Indlela ukucacisa Nokwehla we ibizo, etafuleni uyakusitshela kamuva. Kodwa kaningi kakhulu wezwa umbuzo yini okufanele uyenze? Kungani ukukhumbula zonke lezi affixes, eziyimpumelelo, amazwi amaningi 'ekhethekile' ukuthi udinga ukukhumbula? Futhi lapha Yingakho. Thatha isibonelo igama elithi "endleleni": ngihamba endleleni noma ngehlela indlela? Yini okumelwe uyenze? Yini incwadi ukukhetha? Kodwa nezwi elilodwa elengeziwe lokuphendula: "ebusika". Libuye njengabesifazane isiphetho -a-. Sibeka icala elifanayo: (lokho?) - ubusika. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi siyazi ukuthi wonke amazwi Nokwehla zithole uma uguqula isiphetho esifanayo. Ngakho, kudingeka ukubhala njengoba ngiqhubeka ngilandisa (lokho?) Indlela. Inkinga isixazululiwe!

Sazi kanjani ukucacisa Nokwehla ka libito? Ithebula kanye izibonelo ezigabeni ezilandelayo zizokusiza ukuba wenze iphutha lo mbuzo kunalokho elula!

Amabizo 1 isiZulu

Lawa amazwi isifazane futhi wesilisa, lapho ifomu sokuqala iphela -a noma -n (sikhumbula ukuthi ifomu sokuqala zebizo - kuyinto nominative kanye ubunye).

Amagama anjalo eziyimpumelelo isifazane Russian kakhulu: nomama, Mary, amaphijama, efulethini, umsebenzi, indodakazi yami nabanye abaningi. Wesilisa amancane, kodwa luvamile kakhulu: ubaba, umkhulu, uJohane, uPetru kanye namagama amanye amadoda sika.

Ithebula 1 isiZulu amabizo eqhathanisa amagama ekupheleni ecindezelekile futhi unstressed, ukukhombisa ukuthi wonke amazwi lokhu isiZulu icala eziyimpumelelo ziyafana.

ip	Entwasahlobo, ukushisa, umhlaba	cat Uhlaka, uphonsa
RP	Entwasahlobo, ukushisa, umhlaba	ikati, Uhlaka amathonsi
AM	Entwasahlobo, ukushisa, umhlaba	ikati, Uhlaka iconsi
Ce	entwasahlobo ukushisa, umhlaba	cat Uhlaka iconsi
Njll	Entwasahlobo, ukushisa, phansi	ikati, Uhlaka iconsi
Paras	mayelana entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokushisa umhlaba	ikati, luhlaka, iconsi

Kunconywa ukuba bafunde ngababili (inflections), genitive, umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi futhi prepositional, ngoba ngokuvamile kubangela ubunzima.

Amabizo Nokwehla 2

Lokhu amazwi wesilisa ukuthi ube enesiphetho zero (engasekelwa asencwadini esimweni nominative, kodwa "livela" ezinye izinhlobo) kanye okungenabulili ziphethe -O, -e :. Raft, ihhashi, ichibi, ulwandle, igalofu, njll amagama Ithebula isiZulu amabizo 2 ubonisa ukuthi ukuphela inzuzo amazwi uma ukushintsha icala.

ip	isikhwama, ubuso behhashi	isinkwa, Poplar, ifu
RP	isikhwama, ubuso behhashi	isinkwa, Poplar, ifu
AM	isikhwama, ihhashi, umuntu	isinkwa, Poplar, ifu
Ce	isikhwama, ubuso behhashi	isinkwa, Poplar, ifu
Njll	isikhwama, ubuso behhashi	isinkwa, Poplar, ifu
Paras	esikhwameni, egibele amahhashi, ebusweni	mayelana isinkwa, zikabhabhulini, efini

Njengoba ubona, ku umenziwa wesenzo Animate eziphilayo nezingaphili izinto babe ephela. A nobunzima kungadala kuphela amafomu prepositional ne isiphetho unstressed, ngakho kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi, kuleli fomu, udinga ukubhala - isb.

Amabizo Nokwehla 3

Lokhu amazwi njengabesifazane abe zero isiphetho. Bonke iphele uphawu soft: igundane ibhroshi, endaweni, ugqozi, nokunye. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ukuphela kulamagama ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukene.

ip	rye	uthando
RP	rye	uthando
AM	rye	uthando
Ce	rye	uthando
Njll	rye	uthando
Paras	rye	ngothando

Kulula ukukhumbula: ku izinhlobo amagama genitive, umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi futhi prepositional ukuthola ophela - futhi.

Amabizo ku -ie, -iya

Igama elithi "ukuzinikela" - okungenabulili, kodwa awukwazi attribute ku-isiZulu 2nd; igama elithi "isiphuku" - njengabesifazane, kodwa akashintshi kanjani izwi Nokwehla 1. Ithebula Nokwehla emabito esimweni Ukubonisa umehluko Ukunqanyulwa kwe.

icala	2 SCR.	-ie	1 SCR.	-iya
ip	emkhakheni	isikhundla	Indwandwe	umsebenzi
RP	amasimu	hlinzeka	izindwandwe	imisebenzi
AM	emkhakheni	isikhundla	Indwandwe	imisebenzi
Ce	emkhakheni	isikhundla	Indwandwe	umsebenzi
Njll	emkhakheni	isimo	Indwandwe	umsebenzi
Paras	enkundleni	isimo	a Indwandwe	imisebenzi

Njengoba singabona kusukela etafuleni, izwi ehlukeneyo -ie emazwini 2 isiZulu kuphela endabeni prepositional, futhi amazwi amagama -iya 1 Nokwehla - ku umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi futhi prepositional.

Khumbula ukuthi amazwi eligcina -ya, kuwo wonke amafomu sokuziphatha njengomncane izwi 1 Nokwehla. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, akha igama Natalia kanye Natalia iyothambekela ngezindlela ezahlukene: (ukunikeza) UNatalia, Natalia, (inkulumo) mayelana UNatalia, mayelana Natalia.

Ithebula eziyimpumelelo Nokwehla emabito

Ukuze afingqe ithebula icala eziyimpumelelo yamagama ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu Declensions ezahlukene.

icala	-1 skl-	-2 skl-	-3 skl-	-ie	-iya
ip	s / th ichashazi isidladla	__ -O, -e indlu isidlo	___ isithunzi	-ie ubukhulu	-iya okhalweni
RP	s / s ichashazi isidladla	s / th ikhaya ukudla	s isithunzi	-iya ubukhulu	yalolucwaningo okhalweni
AM	th isidladla, pool	y / th indlu isidlo	s isithunzi	-iyu ubukhulu	- AI okhalweni
Ce	y / th ichashazi isidladla	__ -O / -e indlu isidlo	___ isithunzi	-ie ubukhulu	-iyu okhalweni
Njll	th / -S ichashazi isidladla	th / -em indlu isidlo	y / th isithunzi	-iem ubukhulu	- iey okhalweni
Paras	th ku esidladleni sezingonyama pool	th ekhaya, nelesitsha	s ithunzi	yalolucwaningo ubukhulu	yalolucwaningo bottom

Sethemba, akekho umuntu nobunzima ukukhethwa ekupheleni kwesokudla futhi incazelo isiZulu amabizo ngolimi Russian kubangele. Ithebula wachaza ngokuningiliziwe enkulu zonke.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi -iya -ie futhi awukwazi ziyaphuma njengoba esihlukile morpheme isiphetho. Kulokhu, kungcono nje incwadi, lapho izwi uphela. isakhiwo Morphemic zamagama - ngesihloko for esinye isihloko.

Nokwehla amabizo ubuningi (ithebula lapha, ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kwesidingo) kuyinto kakhulu ayivamile ukubangela izinkinga ngoba izinhlamvu ngokuyinhloko ngokucacile. Esikhathini plural umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi, wezinsimbi futhi prepositional zonke declinations amathathu ekupheleni kuyoba okufanayo. Sinikeza wena ukwenqaba noma iyiphi izwi lisebuningini, futhi ubone lokhu.

emabito heteroclite

emabito Heteroclite phakathi isiRashiya kancane. Bakwenzelani heteroclite? Ngenxa yokuthi ngeke kukhonjwe kunoma Nokwehla eyodwa ezimweni ezahlukene teluhlelo 'liziphathe "ehlukile. Lawa amagama iphele -mya (kukhona kuphela eziyishumi), igama elithi "indlela" futhi "ingane." Ake sibheke suschetvitelnyh izici isiZulu ngolimi Russian (etafuleni) - amagama ezibhekwa heteroclite.

ip	isitibili	endleleni	ingane
RP	bavame-no-ene	ukubeka-futhi	dit-yat-futhi
AM	bavame-no-ene	ukubeka-futhi	dit-yat-futhi
Ce	isitibili	endleleni	ingane
Njll	wafuna-en-ke	ukubeka-ke	dit-yat-ke
Paras	ku wafuna-en-futhi	ka ukubeka-futhi	ku dit-yat-futhi

Njengoba ubona, igama elithi "ingane" Asondele ngendlela ekhetheke kakhulu. Igama elithi "indlela" ku genitive, umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi futhi prepositional "iziphatha" njengelithi 3 Nokwehla, nowezinsimbi - njengoba izwi likaJehova Dec 2. Nokho, amazwi eligcina -mya ezimweni etshekile babe Isijobelelo -en -.

La mazwi kudingeka khumbula Ungalenzi iphutha ekukhetheni ekupheleni kwesokudla.

amazwi indeclinable

Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu amazwi loan - zivela kwezinye izilimi. Zingase ukhombise amagama zezilwane, izitshalo, ukudla, kanye amagama noma amagama abantu, amagama ezinto. Lapho efika ngolimi lwethu, la mazwi igcinwe isici ayishintshi ezakheke, eba sipho. NjengoPawulu, kunoma iziphi icala noma iyiphi inombolo edingekayo ukuze sibeke igama elinjalo, kuyoba uzwakale okufanayo.

• Thela mina sizophuza ikhofi - Ngiyabahlonipha ikhofi yakho ekuseni - ukhulume ikhofi.
• Lena cockatoo yami - Anginayo i cockatoo - ukunikeza feed cockatoos - uyakhumbula mayelana cockatoo.
• Roman Dyuma - Dumas enikelwe - ubhala Dumas.

amazwi kwesihenqo emshweni akulungile futhi bengakwazi ukufunda. Wonke umuntu ejwayelene ibinzana, ihlaya, "Ngihlala irowu yokuqala kwi kinetics nge popiroskoy kule izinyo." Masingafuni like hero of the amahlaya! Inflected amagama okudingeka zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, futhi indeclinable futhi ayidingi ukushintsha.

Kufinyeta

Definition of isiZulu amabizo (bheka ithebula elingenhla) - akuyona inkiyankiya yenkinga, esiza ukugwema amaphutha uma ubhala. Ake sizame ukuba afingqe konke okungenhla.

ukwehla Major ngesiRashiya ezintathu, kodwa kukhona amazwi ekhethekile eligcina -iya futhi - s, kanye heteroclite ambalwa. Amagama zabiwa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko kuye ngohlobo kanye ekupheleni esimweni nominative.

Onke amazwi ukwehla amacala etshekile babe ekupheleni efanayo. Bangakwazi ukufunda hhayi ukwenza amaphutha. Futhi ungenza ngendlela ehlukile: esikhundleni amagama ekupheleni unstressed kushintshwe noma yiliphi igama le-Nokwehla efanayo, kodwa ukuthi ukucindezeleka ewela isiphetho. Le ncwadi ekupheleni lamagama Kuyokwenziwa okufanayo!

Amazwi -ie ku -iya futhi hhayi kufakwe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko, ngoba ushintsho esimweni kanye nenombolo ngendlela ekhethekile, futhi icala labo eziyimpumelelo ukukhumbula.

Kufanele sikhumbule, futhi lapha kwakukhona iqembu elincane heteroclite. isethi kwabo eziyimpumelelo musa uqondane esinye salezi ukwehla, ngakho adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ekugcineni amazwi indeclinable: engashintshi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umongo noma yasetshenziswa. Yenqaba emazwini umusho efana movie, elingenamikhono, ikhofi, esikhwameni, i-kangaroo - uphawu lapho izinga lokufunda liphansi namasiko jikelele.

Sithemba ukuthi sasili- ewusizo futhi sasizwa ukuba siwaqonde isihloko ezifana nzima njengoba Nokwehla zebizo. Ithebula nezibonelo isobala, nokunye ngokukhetha ekupheleni kwesokudla manje akunzima.

Bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala!