Ngibhale N. V Gogol? Uhlu izingoma. izincwadi Russian

Nikolay vasilevich Gogol - Classic, owaziwa sonke esikoleni. Lena umbhali ekhaliphile umlobi onekhono, ukuthi ezikabani umsebenzi uyaqhubeka isithakazelo ngentshiseko kuze kube yilolu suku. Kulesi sihloko, sibheka yokuthi wakwazi phakathi nokuphila kwakhe iDemo ukubhala Gogol. Uhlu imisebenzi ngumlobi uphefumulela nenhlonipho, sicabanga ngayo kabanzi.

mayelana lokusungula

Zonke usebenza Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya kuyinto linye indivisible, united phakathi izingqikithi, Motifs nemibono. isitayela bukhoma elikhanyayo, isitayela esiyingqayizivele, ulwazi izinhlamvu nazo abantu Russian - yilokho idume kangaka Gogol. Uhlu imisebenzi ngumlobi wehlukile kakhulu: kukhona imidwebo impilo abalimi nabanikazi bemihlaba nge izincazelo imikhuba yabo emibi ivezwa kahle izinhlamvu serfs, ikhombisa impilo dolobha nedolobha yesifundazwe. Ngiqinisile Gogol lichaza sonke isithombe ngokoqobo Russian besikhathi sakhe, akazange ayihlukanise kulezi zifundo futhi indawo.

Gogol: uhlu imisebenzi

Sibala imisebenzi eyinhloko umbhali. Ukuze kube lula izindaba zib imijikelezo:

• umjikelezo "Mirgorod", ehlanganisa indaba "Taras Bulba";
• "Petersburg phambili" zihlanganisa indaba "ijazi";
• umjikelezo "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka", ehlanganisa omunye wemisebenzi edume kunazo Gogol - "The Night Ngaphambi Christmas";
• ukudlala "UHulumeni Umhloli";
• loop "Arabesque", kakhulu ivelele ngokumelene zonke eyalotshwa umlobi, kusukela ihlanganisa journalism futhi art;
• inkondlo "Dead Imiphefumulo".

Manje sihlaziya ngokuningiliziwe umkhiqizo oyinhloko in umlobi.

Cycle "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka"

Lo mjikelezo kwaba incwadi yokuqala ka UNikolai nangaphakathi nezingxenye ezimbili. I yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngo-1831, kanti eyesibili kuphela ngemva konyaka.

Izindaba kuleli qoqo lichaza umlando abalimi ukuphila, okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukene, isibonelo, isenzo "Meyi Ebusuku" yenzeka ngekhulu XVIII, futhi "A Impindiselo esibi" - in the XVII. ngendlela ehlangene yonke imisebenzi yemlandzi - Thomas G. guys abayizwile ulandisa kanye nomlando.

Indaba edume kakhulu kulolu chungechunge kuyinto "Umelusi Ngaphambi kaKhisimusi," ebhalwe ngo-1830. Isenzo kuthatha indawo phakathi nokubusa uCatherine II ku Ukraine, edolobhaneni Dikanka. Tale ukondleka isiko romantic oluxube yayo ezingaqondakali futhi izimo okungavamile ngokugcwele.

"Umhloli"

Lokhu play ingumkhiqizo edume kunazo Gogol. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kusukela kwaqala okuhleliwe ethiyetha (1836), futhi namanje akusho bavela esigabeni hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa futhi phesheya. Lo msebenzi kubonakala izenzo ezimbi dlova futhi ukunqunywa izikhulu County. It nowabona lezi emadolobhaneni yesifundazwe Gogol. Uhlu imisebenzi umlobi ngeke kwenziwe ngaphandle kokukhuluma play.

Naphezu khona umonakalo omkhulu kwezenhlalo kanye zokuziphatha nokugxeka autocracy, okuyinto kahle zigutshuzelwe Ngibambeni namahlaya, play akungqubuzani ukwenzani ngokuphila umbhali, futhi kamuva. Futhi impumelelo yayo akunakubangelwa yokuthi Gogol waphumelela kakhulu ngokunembile uqophe ngokunembile okubi ubudala bakhe, okuyinto, ngeshwa, zikhona namuhla.

"Petersburg Stories"

Gogol, kufakwe leli qoqo zalotshelwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene - kusukela mayelana 30 iminyaka engu lama-40 XIX leminyaka. It kubahlanganisa iyindawo ezivamile action - Petersburg. Ohlukile leli qoqo wukuthi zonke izindaba ezifakwe kulo, abhalwe umoya Namaqiniso Isitayela. Gogol wakwazi ukuthuthukisa le ndlela ngakho lolungenamaphutsa wakufaka umjikelezo wakhe.

Kuyini kumnandi okwangempela? Kuyinto indlela elikuvumela ukusebenzisa umfanekiso ngokoqobo futhi letingemaciniso amasu elibi, nokugcina Ukuhambisana nesikhathi nezithombe liyabonakala. Ngakho, naphezu engenangqondo okwenzekayo, umfundi kalula ukuqaphela ngomfanekiso the eqanjiwe izici Petersburg lokhu Petersburg.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngandlela-thile, hero umjikelezo umsebenzi ngamunye umuzi ngokwawo. Petersburg Gogol ukumelwa uba amandla esibhubhisa indoda. Lokhu kubhujiswa kungenzeka ezingeni okungokwenyama noma okungokomoya. A umuntu ongase afe, bangase balahlekelwe ubunikazi bayo bese ube isakhamuzi abavamile.

"I ijazi"

Lo msebenzi kuyingxenye iqoqo "Petersburg Stories". Maphakathi ngalesi sikhathi kuba Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin, isikhulu ezincane. On the ukuphila futhi iphupho we "ndoda omncane" N. V Gogol kusitshela kulo msebenzi. Ijazi - umkhawulo izifiso protagonist. Kodwa kancane kancane le nto ikhula, kuba kunangendlela umlingisi futhi ekugcineni ubamba ke.

Phakathi Bashmachkin futhi ijazi yaba nobuhlobo ethile eyimfihlakalo. Hero njengengxenye umphefumulo wabo ikhabethe yombambiqhaza. Yingakho Akakiy Akakievich uyafa izinsuku ezimbalwa emva ukunyamalala ijazi lakhe. Ngoba nalo walahlekelwa yingxenye wena.

Izimpikiswano lobalulekile wendzaba abantu sebeyimilutha kude izinto. Isihloko isibe lunqume sendoda lokwahlulela, hhayi ubuntu bakhe - okungukuthi usizi aba nalo lapho ngokoqobo, ngokuvumelana Gogol.

Inkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead"

Ekuqaleni inkondlo ngenhloso yombhali kwakufanele yizinqamu ezintathu. Eyokuqala uchaza uhlobo "isihogo" empeleni. In the yesibili - "isihlanzo 'lapho iqhawe kwadingeka bati izono zakho bese ufaka indlela yokuphenduka. Eyesithathu - "ipharadesi" ukuzalwa kabusha uhlamvu.

Nokho, umlobi wadala kuphela Ingxenye yokuqala. Ukuzama ukubhala inkondlo elama akuphumelelanga, kanye umthamo Gogol yesibili ashisiwe siqu sakhe. Into kuphela ukuthi uhlala yesandla - izahluko ezimbalwa okusalungiswa.

In the isikhungo kuyinto wangaphambili mphathi Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. Lokhu umnumzana konke ukuphila kwakhe ngiphupha into eyodwa kuphela - ukwenza imali eshisiwe. Futhi manje, ukuze uqaphele iphupho lakhe, azibeka on an adventure. Okwakushiwo it is ukuthenga abalimi labo labafile labangeke abikwe alive yokubalwa kwabantu okugcinile. Ngemva kokuthatha inombolo ethile imiphefumulo, athathe ukubhuka sokuqasha kusukela isimo imali ehloniphekile, nilishiye libe endaweni ethile e climes ukufudumala.

Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi ezamehlela silindele Chichikov, wathi umqulu wokuqala futhi kuphela "Imiphefumulo Dead".