Athlete Marita Koch: Biography, umndeni, izimpumelelo amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Umsubathi German Marita Koch kwaba, ngokusho komqeqeshi Miroslav Kwacha, "le eziphawuleka kakhulu umsubathi zesifazane besikhathi sethu." Izinga lapho ke wabusa emncintiswaneni ibangana eminyakeni yayo isiqongo ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 no-1980 okuqala., In ithrekhi futhi ensimini noma yimuphi omunye umdlalo ivelakancane. Ezinye walibiza athlete okukhulu kunakho konke emlandweni.

Marita Koch, Biography: ekuqaleni

Wazalelwa 18/02/57 e Wismar (eMpumalanga Jalimane). ithalente lakhe lokugijima ukuvela ekuqaleni: eneminyaka engu basebancane yena ligcwaliswe nabafana abadala mncintiswano iwine. Koch wahlala edolobheni lakubo ukuqedela izifundo zabo esikoleni esiphakeme futhi engena University of Rostock, lapho ayehlele ukuze ngifundele ubudokotela. Kodwa unjiniyela wemikhumbi yempi futhi itoho Umqeqeshi wezemidlalo Wolfgang Meier kwadingeka nezinye izinhlelo zakhe. Waqaphela ithalente lakhe lapho eseneminyaka umfundi Wismar, wamlandela ku Rostock sinombono ukuphatha uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe.

Imiphumela yokuqala akudingeki silinde isikhathi eside. Isikhathi best of 400M Koch lehla kusuka 60,3 ukuba lapho eseneminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-51,60 18 nokusuka 50,19 ngonyaka. Igama lakhe lokuqala wenziwa ngo-1975 e-Athene, ngesikhathi i-European Junior Championships, lapho wafumana yegolide emncintiswaneni edluliselwe nesiliva emncintiswaneni ayi-400. Imisipha igebe kwesokunxele Koch sibukela we 1976 Olympics Montreal kanye World Cup ngo-1977 . wafumana indondo esiliva, ukulahlekelwa ukuze Irene Shevinskoy evela ePoland. Lokho kwaba okokugcina ashonelwe at ibanga 400 m 1981.

starlet

1978 waba unyaka ekuqaleni Koh sikhuphuka phezulu emhlabeni usezingeni kwezemidlalo. Umbhalo wakhe ogciniwe wokuqala emhlabeni wabeka ePoland Meyi 22, 1978, breaking m 200 e 20.06 s, futhi ngo-July e Leipzig kuyinto 0.1 nge irekhodi lomhlaba ethuthukisiwe, egijima amamitha 400 49.19 imizuzwana. Marita ligcwaliswe ku 200-, 100- futhi imitha-50-isikhathi eside amathrekhi ne-East umsubathi German Marlies Gor no-Evelyn Ashford kusuka e-United States, ukuthi ubani owinile ke emncintiswaneni kwamamitha angu-200 e-Championships emhlabeni ngo-1979. Koch wazizwa lunye yayo imitha-400 ibanga; Ukusebenza okunamandla imikhondo emifushane wabona ukuze avivinye intuthuko yabo phezu izigaba ezahlukene zokulalela umjaho ayi-400. Ukuqala alufakwa kwaba omunye izimfanelo zayo, okuyinto Yaphathwa engxenye ngenxa uqeqesho olunzulu lokuphathwa izigaba emifushane. Ngo-1979, yena kabili ngeliviki ODE ngcono irekhodi emhlabeni, egijima amamitha 400 48,89 kanye 48,60.

Umhlaba udumo

Izwe ngaphandle kwe-Athletics efundile Hanna, lapho wawina nezindondo ezimbili zegolide (400M kanye 4x400 amamitha edluliselwe) eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic e-Montreal ngo-1980. Racing wavula ababukeli abagijimi ezinamandla kodwa ngomusa. umsubathi Mexican uMaritza Laguardia wathi "El Norte" iphephandaba wedolobha ukuthi Koch kwadingeka "ibala ngokomzimba okukhulu - ukukhula 1 m 78 cm -. nemisipha okuqinile" Kodwa izilaleli ayikwazanga ufunde kabanzi ngalo: yabezindaba ukufinyelela komphakathi kuso futhi nabanye abasubathi East German lokwelekelela kungagcini yizikhulu East German, ababesaba i abasubathi yokuphunyuka. Okwenza isimo sibe sibi amahloni zemvelo Koch: Marita ngisho nangemva ubunye eJalimane wanikeza izingxoxo ambalwa.

izindondo ezintathu egolide mncintiswano efanayo

Ngo-1981 Marita Koch elahlekile emncintiswaneni ayi-400 imbangi Jarmila Kratochvilova baseCzechoslovakia, kodwa ngokushesha ke uqalisiwe imashi yayo lokunqoba. Yephukela irekhodi lalo izwe e ithrekhi imitha-400 48,15 ku 1982 European Championship, lapho naye wathatha igolide edluliselwe. Koch iwine 3 igolide izindondo ngesikhathi 1983 World Athletics Championships e Helsinki ku 200m nasesikhathini edluliselwe 4 × 100 no-4 × 400 m. Umbiko walo kulo mncintiswano ayi-400 washaywa Kratochvilova, owanqoba isithiyo 48-yesibili . Kodwa Marita inkanyezi ebonakele ngaso, ngosuku olwandulela le-Olympic Asehlobo ngo-1984 e-Los Angeles. Ngisho umqeqeshi American Pet Konnolli wathi Koch iyona umgijimi kakhulu eyake yaba, futhi ebatshazwa kakhulu emseni ukunyakaza kwakhe.

ayehlasela Soviet

Kodwa isimo inkanyezi Koch kwakungelona ukuqinisekisa - IMelika uvukela umbuso eMoscow iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo-1980 e wokumelana ayehlasela yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Afghanistan onyakeni owawandulele, neSoviet Union aphindisela ngokuhlukumeza boycotting kanye emazweni amaningi lamaKhomanisi Imidlalo e-Los Angeles. Marita Koch nezinye amalungu ethimba East German-Olympic, wavuswa ebuntwaneni imibono yabantu lamaKhomanisi babe bazoyiduba badumala futhi kwakungasekho okunye kodwa ukwamukela lesi simo. Koch kwaba ngaleso isiqongo kwenkonzo yakhe.

irekhodi Kugcine

Ngonyaka olandelayo, Koch isinqumo ukuze uhambisane. Ngesikhathi World Championships e Canberra, wathatha igolide 200m nasesikhathini edluliselwe 4 × 400 m, kodwa sematheni emhlabeni wonke got irekhodi isikhathi sakhe ka 47,60 nge ibanga ayi-400. Lapho exoxa ne-"Izikhathi" ka Iphephandaba laseLondon esho akukaze akazange azizwe ekhululeke ngakho kule imitha-300 uphawu, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaleso sikhathi. Wayengakwazi ukubona iwashi ekupheleni the treadmill, kodwa umsindo isixuku waqaphela ukuthi waphula irekhodi emhlabeni. Okuthuthukisiwe by kakhulu ngendlela okweshumi ezine yalokho yesibili Kratochvilova - i lead umxhwele ku Sprint, okuyinto uyakucabangela umehluko ambalwa ngomzuzwana - Koch, ngokuvumelana "Izikhathi", waqinisekisa ilungelo layo ngokuthi umsubathi engcono saleli shumi lokugcina leminyaka, uma kungekhona emlandweni lo mdlalo.

Ukuzihlukanisa athletics

Lona umjaho kuphela owayebonakala uphelelwa amandla Koch. Marita ke wathi bonke ukuthi ungacabanga - ayibuyisele ekhaya kanye nokuphumula. Yenze igama layo ohlwini ukhetho zokukwazi iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo-1988 e-Seoul. Kodwa inkinga Achilles umsipha kuye kwanciphisa ikhono layo wrestling. Koch ngokusemthethweni ushiye ezemidlalo ngo-1987. Ubethula ziba nzima kudingeka uziphoqe. Ngokusho kwakhe, uma nje sizoba ku ithrekhi nelungu 14- futhi 15- futhi oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala mncintiswano, ngacabanga, 'Ngenzani lapha? " ukusebenza wakhe wokugcina kwaba ngo-1986 Grand Prix eRoma, lapho yena won Sprint at ayi-400.

Marita Koch: Biography Nomkhaya

Nakuba Koch eyingoduso nomqeqeshi wakhe, uWolfgang Meyer, futhi ngokushesha base beshadile. Ngo-1989 bona baba nendodakazi wazalwa Ulrike. Koch yawo yasekuqaleni ukuba nesifundo of Pediatrics, kodwa wokugoqa zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni futhi kuvulwa komngcele eNtshonalanga, 9 Novemba 1989 ushintshe impilo Marita esiphendula esibhekisa phansi. "Kwakungumkhuleko abasebasha ibhizinisi ezahlukene kanye nempilo yakho - yena wavuma kwalokho. - Akekho watshela ukuthi kufanele wenzeni. Uma ngaphambi kwakukhona inkampani eyodwa umshwalense, ukuthi manje kunamakhulu. Kwakunzima kakhulu ukwazi lapho ukuya khona nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze. " Umthwalo double umfundi-omama sabonakala umthwalo.

Koch futhi Meyer yanquma ukuvula esitolo zemidlalo ku Rostock. Ibhizinisi kwaba yimpumelelo, bese enwetshiwe esitolo yesibili. Lapho exoxa ne-ithelevishini inethiwekhi German ZDF, wangitshela ukuthi ibhizinisi lakhe siqu akuwenzi ocebile, kodwa ibanika impilo enhle. Ngokuhambisana Koch yayo uhlamvu usebenzisa umsebenzi wakhe odumile ukukhangisa ezakhiweni esitolo. Ngokusho kwakhe, abantu ayifiki zibabaza izindondo zegolide Olympic Games noma Championships emhlabeni. Bafuna ukuthenga okuthile.

Izinsolo doping

eyodwa kuphela into usabise ngokuthi abaphazamisa ukuthula Koh: nehlazo ezikhulayo phezu ukusetshenziswa doping kwezemidlalo jikelele kanye Olympics ngokukhethekile. Kwakukhona amahemuhemu athi nempumelelo kwezemidlalo East German 1980 kwaba yokwelapha izidakamizwa, futhi ngo-1992, i-British Broadcasting Corporation yabonisa lwethelevishini iqhaza isazi West German owathi aqhephukile amakhodi eziqukethwe amarekhodi yeMpumalanga Jalimane Koch wathola njengoba omunye abasubathi abathatha ama.

Nehlazo olwaqubuka 1995 lapho iqhawe-Olympic French Marie-Dzho Perek, kwesinye isigceme ashiwo uWolfgang Meyer, bakhomba Ukuwohloka imiphumela abasubathi emva kusungulwa amasha nezindlela izidakamizwa ukuhlolwa 1980. Yena okukhulunywe Koh irekhodi njengoba omunye ezingabazisayo, kodwa kuxoxwa ngo-2000, wathi manje ukuthi Perec izitimela nomyeni wakhe, lo msubathi French ifunda njengoba isebenza ukufeza lokhu. Ngo-2005, amafayela declassified sase-GDR amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi futhi babebonakala bandise amathuba okuba lowo Koch wathatha Dope. Marita Koch izinsolo doping ophika, kusukela World Championships ngo-1983 lwavivinywa kathathu, njalo ngempumelelo. Ngokusho kwakhe, okufanayo kusebenza umsebenzi wakhe wonkana: kwaba umsubathi ovuthiwe futhi enesibopho.

umgijimi German uwakhumbula ngenjabulo inkonzo yakhe evelele. "Kwakuyisikhathi omkhulu - kusho Marita Koch. - Athletics unginike eziningi, yize izindleko ukunqoba omningi onzima. Ngingathanda ukuphinda konke okufanayo. "

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngaphambi kokuphuma ezemidlalo ngo-1987 ngenxa yokulimala Marita Koch umise irekhodi lomhlaba 31. Kuyinto izikhathi 6 pokazavala isikhathi esingcono e Sprint yabesifazane at ayi-400, kanye 8 10 imiphumela ephezulu zabesifazane 200 m Enye yezimpumelelo wakhe -. Swift 47,60 ne ayi-400 e-Championships emhlabeni ngo-1985 e-Canberra - kusengenzeka irekhodi lesibili endala ekhona ezemidlalo-Olympic. Ngiphakathi umgijimi akakwazanga ngisho nokusondela lomphumela.

Marita Koch Wabonisa isikhathi irekhodi at amabanga kufika ku-50 m. Eminyakeni zayo isiqongo, washonelwa imitha-400 uhlanga kabili kuphela. Kwezemidlalo wakhe iqoqo akuyona eyodwa kuphela iqoqo imiklomelo, kodwa isizathu ukuthi kwaba inqubomgomo, kunokobana alwe phezu treadmill. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1984, wayengakwazi ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni yema Olympic e-Los Angeles ngenxa bazoyiduba yiSoviet Union kanye iziphuphutheki yayo. Uphenyo nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nezinhlelo zikazwelonke ezemidlalo ayengaphansi Jalimane ngemva kokuwa kohlelo sezenhlalo ngo-1989 abathintekayo Koch, kodwa wathi ubumsulwa bakhe.