Ngazi kanjani-id ikhompyutha

ipharamitha okunjalo njengoba computer-id yakhelwe ukude nokuqalisa izinhlelo ukusebenza, bese ukuxhumanisa ngqo ikhompyutha icaciswe ukuze ezinye izimoto abakwazanga ukusebenza. Kodwa lapha phambi kwakho nawu umbuzo, indlela ukufunda i-id khompyutha? Okulandelayo siyonikwa umhlahlandlela encane kahle elula, eklanyelwe ekuxazululeni inkinga.

Ngazi kanjani-id kwikhompyutha yami

Okokuqala kufanele wazi ukuthi i-id kukhompyutha yakho ngabanye akusilo igama layo ngo inethiwekhi ukukhiqizwa. Uma uqonda imiqondo, lena ikheli ikhadi inethiwekhi yekhompyutha, ngawo exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi. Uma unesithakazelo kangakanani ukufunda i-id ikhompyutha, esingakunikela nawe ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo. Kufanele ufake "Control Panel" "Qala" imenyu. Uzobona iwindi kunothile imifanekiso. Thola uhlu eyodwa eliqondisela "uhlelo". Vula ke ngokuchofoza kabili manipulator. Khona-ke uzobona ifasitela okuveza izakhiwo yesistimu yokusebenza ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho. "Izinsiza kusebenza" udinga ukuthola bese uchofoza "Task Manager" ithebhu. Uzobona iwindi ezisheshayo, equkethe uhlu wonke amadivaysi ukufakwa kwikhompyutha yakho. Ukuze ufunde-id kukhompyutha, udinga ukuvula uhlu "adapters Odidiyelwe", lokhu kwenziwa ngokuchofoza inkinobho yesinxele uphawu plus eseduze.

Uma ubheka ohlwini ikhadi inethiwekhi, ungakwazi chofoza kugama ingalo yakhe efanele. Esikhathini imenyu kumelwe ukhethe "Izici". Lokhu kuzovula iwindi lapho inkinobho kwesokunxele manipulator kufanele chofoza kuthebhu onesihloko esithi "Okuthuthukisiwe". Manje kudingeka uhlale isikhathi, okuthiwa "ikheli inethiwekhi", ngokuvamile ophakeme kangako. Uma amakheli indawo ecacisiwe, ngeke abone kudingekile ukwenza zokukhwabanisa okulandelayo. Udinga ucindezela inhlanganisela ethile Win R. Ebhokisini lengxoxo kufanele ufake cmd, cindezela u-enter. Khona-ke ukuvula umugqa umyalo, lapho udinga ukufaka ipconfig / zonke, bese ucindezela Faka futhi. Iwindi ngeke uhlu lapho kufanele uthole igama ikhadi inethiwekhi, futhi "Ikheli" uzobona-id yakhe.

Kunokunye ongakwenza ukuthi ukufunda i-id ikhompyutha. Lapha uzodinga amalungelo nomqondisi. Kumelwe ubize umugqa wemiyalo, okuyinto kufanele ufake imiyalo ethile. Ungathayipha ping name_comp noma ping IP_comp, okuyinto ngaphansi name_comp IP_comp noma kufihla IP-ikheli noma igama ibutho ikhompyutha ethile. Lapho exchange iphakethe usuphothuliwe, kufanele ufake Arp umyalo - a. Umugqa "Ikheli" id iqukethe inethiwekhi PC ikhadi, awuthandayo. Arp is a protocol ekhethekile sokunquma ikhompyutha eshiwo ip yayo MAC-kheli. Ukuqaliswa exchange pre-iphakethe kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Umbuso indawo wakwazi ukuthola kusuka isilondolozi ulwazi inethiwekhi engeyokuqala.

Uma unesithakazelo okunye ukukhetha, indlela ukufunda i-id ikhompyutha ke singasho ukuthi ukhona. Umugqa wemiyalo ufake ekhethekile umyalo nbtstat - A IP_comp noma nbtstat - a name_comp, ingashintshwa ukuze sibonise ithebula amagama NetBIOS olandelwayo isithakazelo ikhompyutha. Uxhumano Node ID uzobe elise umugqa "Ikheli Card" ekhethekile.

Getmac ezikhethekile Umbuso eklanyelwe ukucacisa ulwazi mayelana id iyiphi ikhompuyutha, akunandaba yini ingxenye inethiwekhi itholakala. Kukhona-third-party amathuluzi software, ezifana scanner ekhethekile.

Njengoba ubona, umbuzo, ingabe uyazi ukuthi i-id computer, ungafunda okuningi. Akekho indlela yokwenza lokhu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukhethe best imiphumela eziphumelela kakhulu.