Ngaqala ukukhwehlela igazi Kuyini lokhu?

Ukhwehlela umzimba ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngalo, bahlanza nge omnene amashubhu bronchial, lapho nama-bacterium, noma ama-virus nge nomzimba. Libuye libonise ukuthi zikhona izinkinga esikhathini ipheshana zokuphefumula.

Kwenzakalani?

Uma ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside, ulwelwesi yakho lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula wacasuka isikhathi eside. Yilokho uma ingathola ukukhwehlela ngegazi-ezinemishwe. Futhi uma lokhu kufika, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma namanje ungenzanga kanjalo.

Ngakho, ukukhwehlela igazi. Yini lokhu kusho thina manje ukuthola. izifo eziyingozi ukuthi unaso lesi uphawu zihlanganisa emphinjeni Oncology noma amaphaphu, kanye nesifo sofuba. Kodwa, ngaphezu, amahlule uma ukhwehlela kungasho ukuthi kukhona ukulimala sternum, ngenxa okuyinto ilimaze ipheshana zokuphefumula.

Zikhona ezinye izizatho

Nokho kungase kube bronchial protrusion izindonga, okuyinto athathe isimo ubuhlalu. It - bronchiectasis. Kulesi simo yokujama tsi kwenzeka isikhwehlela. Lokhu kubangela nesineke ukukhwehlela njalo, okuholela mucosal ukucasuka. Kufanele futhi ishiwo ukukhwehlela igazi, ukuthi lesi simo kungaba uphawu i-pneumonia.

Abantu ababhemayo, njengoba sazi, akukho okuhle ayiphelele. intuthu kagwayi kubangela okungenani ukuba ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini. Esimweni okubi, kulo mkhuba uphendulela emphysema futhi wamaphaphu umdlavuza. Kolunye lezi zinkinga, futhi kungase kubonise ukukhwehlela igazi. Kuyini ukubona ngokukhethekile udokotela kuphela.

Kukhona ezinye umehluko kule uphawu izifo ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kuba isifo sofuba, isikhwehlela kuyodingeka ubovu uhlamvu kwegazi, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kuzoba nephunga ngempela ezingemnandi ngenxa yokubakhona ubomvu. streaks mncane igazi isikhwehlela amathuba okuphathwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu libhekene. Lapho uketshezi amile lizonikwa isikhwehlela pink frothy.

Yini okumele uyenze uma uqale ukukhwehlela igazi? Ayini amandla layo, yebo ungakwazi ukutshela abangane nabantu obaziyo, kanye ukweluleka ukwelashwa "efanele". Kodwa-ke akudingekile ezindabeni njengoba kubalulekile ukuxhumana nabantu abangayiqondi le - ngeke senze isimo sishube. Kuyadingeka ukuba kudokotela futhi uzonikhumbuza uphethwe yini futhi linqume ukwelashwa okufanele.

Esibhedlela

Uzodinga hhayi kuphela ukuchaza izimpawu, kodwa futhi ukukhuluma ngazo zonke izifo zakho zesikhathi esidlule, kanye ezingamahlalakhona ekhona. Uma uke wazama elaphe ukugula zabo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho mayelana oyiphuzayo athathwe.

Cishe, uzobe babelwe ukufunda emaphashini nge tube ne ikhamera yevidiyo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi bronchoscopy. Akujabulisi kakhulu, kodwa kuyosisiza ukuba usethe, lapho ukopha kwenzeka. Futhi kuyokwenza isithombe-X-ray yamaphaphu kuyadingeka (photofluorogram). Ezimweni ekhethekile lapho Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, akwanele, amiswe tomography.

Uma uhlangabezana umraro ongehla, ukukhwehlela ngegazi, unganqikazi - nsuku zonke elahlekile lalingabiza impilo ngisho nokuphila.