National Park "Paanajarvi": umlando kanye nezithombe

INational Park "Paanajarvi" Itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga Karelia e Louhi esifundeni. It lethiwa echibini ezijulile ecacile, ise waphuka idwala.

Lokhu epaki iseningizimu ingxenye sezintaba Karelia, ngokuthi Fennoscandia, eduze ugema Maanselkya. Kuyinto endaweni evikelwe ukubaluleka lonke. Njengoba kwepaki iseduze Finland uqobo, khona-ke kungaphansi umbuso umngcele zone. Eceleni kuba, futhi efanayo endaweni evikelwe of ezweni elingumakhelwane - "Oulanka".

National Park "Paanajarvi": kanjani ukuba uthole futhi lapho ukuya

Izitimela kulezi zindawo uya kuphela esiteshini Louhi. Eceleni kwepaki selibekiwe kuphela ngempela ngobugebengu ukungcola komgwaqo. Thola ride noma ube ezokuthutha yakho. Kodwa endabeni yokugcina, izivakashi belulekwa ukuba balungise Kalevala. Umgwaqo kukhona esimweni esihle, futhi ngeke ukuchitha isikhathi esingaphansi ngo Louhi, ngoba isimo ngendlela kukhona ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-40 ngehora, awukwazi ukuhambisa.

Ibanga phakathi Kalevala futhi zone kwemvelo - mayelana 160 km. ungavakashela kwepaki unyaka wonke. Kodwa isimo sezulu esiguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ehlobo ngokuvamile lina futhi eziningi omiyane, ngakho kudingeka ucabangele lezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

indaba

"Paanajarvi" - National Park Karelia, ogama indawo lalihlala iminyaka eyinkulungwane eyisikhombisa edlule. Kwakukhona ezitholakele yokupaka abantu basendulo itshe seSimbi, kanye namathuluzi nezitsha zobumba. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ezweni kwakungekaNkulunkulu Veliky Novgorod. Ngemva ukuthunjwa Ivan III zinyanga bashiya Sweden.

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalombili kule ndawo waqala ukuhlala Finns. Kodwa abantu babehlala lapha kancane. Futhi kusukela ngekhulu XIX, izwe elizungeze ichibi Paanajarvi ithuba lidlule ke lapho isibuyele eRussia, Finland. Njengoba 90 leminyaka elidlule lapho baqala ukwenza inzuzo ukugawula lezigodo kude, kodwa ke konke ubuhle kulezi zindawo, kuye kwashukumisela uhulumeni wesifundazwe ukuvula isikhungo ezokuvakasha.

Ngemva ukuthola ukuzimela, ensimini ka Finland wathutha kuqala kuye, futhi ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili usebuyele komngcele waseRussia (e-USSR). Esiqiwini yasungulwa lapha ngoMeyi 1992. Njengoba lisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukuze kuvikeleke namathafa, flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kodwa nezalo izivakashi, ukungcebeleka kanye ngezinjongo zokufundisa.

incazelo

National Park "Paanajarvi" ine indawo ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu amahektha. On la mazwe akukho emzaneni. ayizinkulungwane 20 amahektha abelwe inqolobane, kanye izinkulungwane 6 amahektha -. Ngoba ukusetshenziswa izivakashi.

Olufudumele lapha - ngenyanga ka July, lapho izinga lokushisa isilinganiso antante degrees 15. A esibandayo konke - ngo-February, uma sehliselwe -13 ° C. Isithwathwa ngokuvamile uwela lapha kaningi esingaphezu imitha ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika lapha ababukele izibani amahle enyakatho, futhi ilanga ehlobo lingaphumi, avalele izinkanyezi amahora amabili noma amathathu kuphela ngosuku.

Lesi siqiwu ithatha enhle. It has konke - kwemihosha, amachibi, izintaba, imifula nezimpophoma. Leli hlathi emaningi kakhulu futhi cishe intombi. ngaphakathi nje epaki amachibi ngu-120. Kodwa hhayi yonke indawo ukufinyelela evulekile izivakashi.

zokungcebeleka

"Paanajarvi" National Park inama kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke endaweni Karelia. It Lunas, Kivakka, Myantyutunturi futhi Nuorunen. Banezinhliziyo ukuphakama nguhhafu ikhilomitha. nemithambeka zabo ziyisiliva etulu, bathola buyinto ezithakazelisayo, njengoba "bog ulenga".

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-ayisithupha izikhumbuzo zemvelo, okuyizinto ezikhangayo ezihlanganisa amagugu emhlabeni. It ezintabeni Pyaynur, idwala Ruskeakallio, Olang emfuleni kwechibi echibini ngokwayo Paanajarvi kanye iphutha elifanayo.

I kwesigubhu ukujula - 128 metres. It uzungezwe izintaba futhi ngenxa yalokho microclimate ethize. Leli chibi kungokwalabo amadamu kwangempela lolu hlobo. Kuyinto eliyingqayizivele futhi ihlanzekile. Futhi amanzi awo ayegcwele umoya-mpilo. izimpophoma okuphezulu nge izinyathelo eziningi, amatshe yinqaba obomvu, indlu engcwele Saami lasendulo - konke it can ukubona izivakashi kwepaki.

ubuhle Special kuhluke shestidesyatimetrovoy Ruskeakallio idwala kanye ehlukahlukene impophoma Kivakkakoski, ukuphakama 12 m kanye nobude 100 m Wahlala abantu elinganqobeki -. Akukho muntu owayekwazi ukwenza kube kunoma iyiphi ingxubevange noma kude. Ngisho zivakashi bakhangwa amatshe angcwele Sami - okubizwa ngokuthi Sejdiu. Abantu bakudala ubabheka njengabantu "indawo amandla." Ngokusho kwabo, kwakukhona imimoya abanikazi emachibini, emifuleni kanye izintaba.

Uhambo

Uma ufuna ukwenza uhambo ngokusebenzisa ezikhangayo zendawo, kuqala ubhalise "Paanajarvi" isivakashi isikhungo. National Park kuvame ukugcwala abahambi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubhuka kusengaphambili.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo isivakashi itholakala edolobhaneni eliseduze Pyaozersky. Yakhiwa 2002 yi-European Union. Lesi sikhungo limnandi kakhulu, ukhululekile, esiwusizo futhi zisebenza kahle. Lapho-ke wavula ihhotela ezinhle uhlale engena sauna. Ukuze ubhalise futhi ukuthola ilayisensi bedoba, udinga ukukhombisa passport yakho.

Uhambo epaki kukhona ihlobo nobusika. Ngenkathi ezibandayo kuthandwa kakhulu snowmobile izinkambo. Leli paki has a imigwaqo oqokiwe ngokukhethekile izimoto izintaba ifakwe yokuhambahamba kanye isimo ezisebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi. Izivakashi ngokuvamile ukwenza kuphangwa ngomfula Olang, nezimpophoma Kivakkakoski Myantyukoski, Intaba Kivakkatunturi futhi Nuorunen.

Izilwane lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana amaphiva, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, izingwejeje kanti onogwaja. Kukhona ngenhlanhla futhi wahlomisa ngokukhethekile "emizileni yemvelo" lapho kukhona ulwazi amabhodi mayelana nezimila sendawo ezilwaneni nasezimileni.

Kivakka entabeni zithandwa kakhulu abavakashi, ngoba khulula-ukuma, engesiyo ejwayelekile Karelia, futhi inikeza imibono lonke epaki. Ezinye izivakashi ngisho ihlobenenamanye Fuji. Phezu kwaba ithempeli, kodwa manje esiphambanweni Orthodox ukukhwezwa phezu kwalo.

ukuzijabulisa

Ngo epaki ungakwazi nifuna ukuyodoba, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izindawo, kodwa kuphela ezindaweni ezenzelwe Olang River. Le catch ngokuvamile ezinhle. On lweLake Paanajarvi kukhona olunesihlabathi, lapho, sibonga microclimate okhethekile engxenyeni July yesibili ungakwazi ukubhukuda ngisho. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuza "Paanajarvi" National Park, inja, lokhu, ngeshwa, abakwazi ukukwenza. Kule ndawo evikelwe sinqatshiwe ukuletha ezifuywayo, ngoba kungaba yingozi kokubili them futhi for zasendle zasehlathini.

Ehamba ngebhayisikili echibini injabulo isikebhe "Onanga", okuyinto iphuma izivakashi. Leli paki futhi ngokuvamile iphatha imikhosi ehlukahlukene kwemvelo, izinsuku yamasiko amaSami, emihlanganweni yokufundisa.

lapho ukuze uhlale

National "Paanajarvi" epaki inikeza izivakashi abafuna ahlale izinsuku ezimbalwa lapha, indawo yokulala. Lokhu kumakhabheni sokhuni amatende. Izindleko kwezindlu kuxhomeke ekutheni uyakusebenzisa nichithe ubusuku itende, bese ukhokha kuphela isikhala, noma abahlala endaweni cottage. Bungalows "iflothi", "Paanajarvi" futhi "Fairy Tale" zitholakala eduze kwechibi. Kukhona Cottages eziningana eduze Olang River. Ezinye zazo yilezi endleleni eya echibini. Eceleni cottage kukhona indawo ematendeni.

Izindlu ngaphandle izindawo, kungcono nje lokhuni lwamakholi kumakhabheni nge bunks, omatilasi, pillows, futhi bokushisa. nelineni Clean inikezwe isikhungo isivakashi. Eduze izakhiwo kukhona indawo a bonfire, kukhona nezinkuni ukukhanyisa, boilers, kanti ezinye izindlu ngisho babe okugeza. I emakamu kukhona izindlu zangasese samanje, amanzi, amatafula sokhuni, imigqomo.

National Park "Paanajarvi": Izibuyekezo

Izivakashi ukuhamba ukuze lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi endaweni evikelwe fabulous. Phela, imvelo ubuhle bayo kuyinto engavamile ngisho Karelia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lena yindawo enhle uphumule nomndeni inkampani.

Njengoba abahambi bathi, emakamu nezindlwana ayagcinwa kahle kakhulu, nakuba elula. Akukho ugesi, kodwa ungakwazi ukuqasha i-generator. Ukuba khona nje okugeza - ibhonasi enkulu ngesikhathi somkhankaso. Kuyinto umzila ephelele kulabo abathanda imvelo nokudoba.

Futhi lokho amathuba isibhamu esikhulu unikeza National Park "Paanajarvi"! Izithombe zokwakheka emangalisayo idwala, izimpophoma nezinhlobo amahle kusuka ezintabeni niyakugcina isikhathi eside. Shono kule ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi i-Karelian Switzerland. Lesi siqiwu eziningi izivakashi ezivela eRussia nje kuphela kodwa futhi kusukela amazwe aseYurophu.