Ubukhomanisi Peak - ukuziqhenya Tajikistan

Inani Eliphakeme ubuKhomanisi ... Mhlawumbe ngalokhu sentaba asizwanga kuphela mountaineer okhuthele futhi abanqobi ka iziqongo umhlaba, kodwa ngisho abafundi isilinganiso nabafundi. Kungani? Yebo, ngoba igama amaphuzu eliphakeme le planethi, efana Everest, K2, Kangchenjunga, Annapurna, ubuKhomanisi Peak uvame ukubizwa ezincwadini zanamuhla, ethandwa omagazini isayensi emaphephandzaba, emabhayisikobho imibhalo.

Futhi sizama ukubhekana nalokhu, yebo, i izici ezithakazelisayo kwendawo.

Ubukhomanisi Peak. incazelo jikelele imitha-7495 ubuKhomanisi Peak - entabeni, okuyinto phakathi izindawo 50 eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Pamirs. Hill simele omkhulu idwala-ice mbhoshongo nge isizinda ngesimo isikwele nge izinhlangothi ezine libizwa.

ENingizimu-ntshonalanga odongeni, engaphezulu yeqhwa Belyaeva, ubhekwa emaweni kakhulu futhi kuyingozi enjengokukhuphuka anqunywe ezingaphezu kuka-2 km. isici sayo isici iyona ngakho ngokuthi "isisu", okuyinto eNqutshini ezingeni ukuphakama 600-800 m nge emthambekeni isilinganiso sabantu abangaphezu kuka-80 °.

Umsindo umxhwele, akunjalo? Kodwa, noma kunjalo, kuba enye yezinto ezinzima kunazo nemizila ekhuphuka zomhlaba abekwa. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-35 futhi sici ngayinye ihlukile nemingcele lobuchwepheshe: it ihlanganisa ekuphakameni kakhulu (cishe 2500 m) kanye emthambekeni abalulekile eqile ku 50 °.

Ngokuvamile Umqansa Lenin isiqongo, Everest, Akonkagua noma yimuphi omunye vertex ngokuvamile iqala ndima classical noma isizinda, ephakamisa. Ukuze ubuKhomanisi Peak kuyinto Petrel ubambo. Lo mzila unqamula yeqhwa iqhwa ithafa Pamir, esibonakala e ukuthi unesikhathi enkazimulweni esasiwafanele we ibekwe kakhulu kakhulu futhi enwetshiwe emhlabeni. Ubude bayo obuhlaba umxhwele ngempela - 12 km kanti ububanzi kancane mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 3 km, lapho iphuzu aphansi itholakala endaweni engamamitha 4700 m futhi kancane kancane ngokushelela ku uphawu engenhla - 6300 m.

Ubukhomanisi Peak. nomlando wayo

Okokuqala, ukuthi isiqongo sentaba uyaziwa kungashiwo, ngengozi. Cishe eminyakeni engu-100 edlule (ngo-1928) ezakhelene nayo eziqhutshwa uhambo yesayensi, wahlanganyela ukutadisha zendawo yokuma komhlaba yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ekuqaleni, ososayensi aphanjaniswe entabeni ngonyaka evulekile phambi kweNtaba Garmo. Lokhu kwaqhubeka iminyaka eminingi kuze 1932, lapho ochwepheshe yimpaih ukuthi isiqongo ngenhla itholakala at ibanga km 20 kusuka ubuKhomanisi Peak futhi ayibhekwa njengeyingozi iphuzu esiphezulu zokhahlamba sika.

Indlela bewukwati usethe ubude? Ngu kokuqhuba I.Dorofeevym survey kwendawo. Nguye esungulwe ukuphakama 7495 amamitha kweqiniso. Emva kwalokho, endaweni kumephu futhi wamnika igama lokuqala sonorous umholi omkhulu ngesikhathi uStalin. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1962, esiqongweni lethiwe ajwayelekile kithi ubuKhomanisi Peak.

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Njengoba wazi, Union iwa, isimiso sezombusazwe kuhlulekile, futhi intaba, okuyinto ngokwendawo elisoGwini insimu ka Tajikistan, anikwa igama elisha - igama Ismail Somoni, womuntu, ngokomlando kubhekwe umsunguli waleli zwe.

Kodwa bendawo ushayele Uztergi phezulu ukuthi kuzwakala "obumangalisayo" ihunyushwa isiRashiya, noma "isiyezi". Ngempela, kusukela kule ukuphakama futhi ikhanda uqale spin eside futhi obumangalisayo.