Museum of History Natural (London): umlando wendalo, izindawo, imibukiso

Enye yamamyuziyamu adumile kunawo wonke emhlabeni, lapho ungazi khona ngokuziphendukela kwempilo emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yeziqephu eziyingqayizivele eziqoqwe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba kanye nezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zomlando, enhloko-dolobha yaseGreat Britain.

I-Natural History Museum (eLondon), isithombe sayo esivezwa kulesi sihloko, sigcina imibukiso engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70, futhi eziningi zazo ziqoqwa nguSir G. Sloan. Amaqoqo wendawo ayingqayizivele kangangokuthi ayenesithakazelo esiyingqayizivele hhayi kuphela kubavakashi abangenalutho, kodwa nakwabasosayensi abavela emhlabeni wonke.

Museum of History History (London): umlando wendalo

Awukwazi ukungazinaki umuntu womuntu owaqala i-museum eyingqayizivele. Kusukela esemncane, uHans Sloan, wayebhekelele emlandweni, waqoqa zonke izinkinga, futhi iqoqo lakhe elibanzi lezilwane namasaka omzimba kanye nemifino yamanzi yakha ingxenye enkulu yemiboniso.

Ngemva kokungena eRoyal Scientific Society, futhi kamuva wahola, usosayensi odumile wavakashela amazwe ahlukahlukene, lapho afunda khona futhi wachaza izitshalo ezingekho eNgilandi. Nguye owasungula ushokoledi ngokuthumela ama-cocoa ubhontshisi avela eJamaica.

Izakhiwo ezintsha

Lapho iPhalamende YaseBrithani ibamba ukuqoqwa kwemvelo yemvelo yeSloane, kunqunywe ukuba yenze imyuziyamu yomphakathi yomlando wemvelo, eyayiyoba igunya elikhulu emphakathini wesayense. Imibukiso yososayensi yayigcinwa ezimweni ezingafanelekile, ngakho ngo-1850 kwaphakama umbuzo ngekamelo elihlukile kubo.

Kwase kuyisikhathi eside, ifa leSloan liseBritish Museum, futhi eminyakeni engama-31 kamuva walithwa esakhiweni esithile, okwavula iminyango emphakathini jikelele. Kuyisampula yangempela yezakhiwo, ezakhiwe ngesitayela saseRoma-Byzantine.

Ngo-1963, i-Natural Science Museum (eLondon), eyasungula inhlangano yocwaningo lwezesayensi ezindaweni ezingxenyeni zomhlaba, ehlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni neqoqo elijwayelekile lenhlangano yomphakathi yaseBrithani endala.

I-Central Hall

Indlu enkulu yokugcina impahla, e-Cromwell Road, inenqwaba yemiboniso yabamele bezilwane. Ukuze kube lula izivakashi, i-Museum of Natural History (eLondon) ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine, ehlukile kumbala nokuqukethwe, futhi izinto ezingavamile eziboniswayo zihlukaniswa ngokucacile ngokusuka kwazo.

Kusukela ehholo elikhulu, okubhekwa njengenhliziyo yeminyuziyamu, konke ukuvakasha kwamahholo amane okuqala kuqala, futhi ukuhlobisa kwangempela kuyinkopi enkulu yeDiprodocus - i-dinosaur engamamitha angu-26 entanyeni enkulu, evame ukuvela kumafilimu amahle.

Esikhathini esiphakeme esiteji yisithombe sikaCharles Darwin, isazi esingokwemvelo esidumile, futhi imisebenzi yakhe nemibhalo yesandla ziyigugu yiM Museum of Natural History (London). Umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabantu, owabhalwa usosayensi, ubangela ukungqubuzana okuningi, futhi lapha kuza njengabasekeli bomdabu wemvelo odumile, nabaphikisi bakhe.

Indawo ebomvu

Indawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idluliselwa kuma-dinosaurs, ama-amphibians nabo bonke abakhileyo ekujuleni kwamanzi esikhathini sokuqala. Izivakashi ziyakhonta leli hholo ngemiboniso ehlangene ehamba futhi ekhwaza ngokuklolodela. Injabulo enkulu iyisibalo sezilwane ezinonya kakhulu - i-tyrannosaur, hhayi nje ukukhipha imisindo, kodwa ukusika phansi ngemifino emikhulu nokuchofoza ama-fang ekungenikeni kwehholo. I-Museum of Natural Science (eLondon), ngenxa yeqoqo le-paleontological, seliye ladumile kulo lonke izwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibalo se- blue whale, esicatshangwa ukuthi yisilwane esikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni, sinesithakazelo esikhethekile: ubude bayo bufinyelela kumamitha angu-30.

Indawo eluhlaza

Indawo enhle kunayo yonke i-Green, efana nezindawo ezishisayo ezimibalabala, lapho kunezinyoni ezimele, izitshalo nezinambuzane. Lapha izivakashi zijwayelene nazo zonke izinyoni zomhlaba, zombili manje ziphila futhi ziphelile.

Ukulenga ama-posters ale ndawo kanye namavidyo kliphu esakazwa ezikrinini ukuxwayisa ukuthi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwemvelo nokulondolozwa kwemvelo eluhlaza, iplanethi isongelwa ukuqedwa.

I-Red Zone

Ihholo elibomvu lizomangala ngemiphumela engavamile. Izivakashi zijwayelene nezinqubo eziqhubekayo emathunjini ethu emhlabeni. Lapha ungafinyelela endaweni ye-epicenter yokuzamazama komhlaba nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, ukuze ufunde ukuthi i-tsunami nezinye izinto, zenzeke yini izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo ezingezansi, nokuzwa konke okwesabekayo kwenhlekelele yemvelo.

Izivakashi ezincane zikhangwa ukuqoqwa kwama-meteorites nezinhlaka zezinsizwa ze-stellar, futhi abantu abadala bayomela emigodini ngamatshe ayigugu namakhadi angokwemvelo, inani eliphelele elidlula ama-500 ayizinkulungwane.

I-Orange Zone

Iziboniso ze-Orange Zone, ezinikezelwe ezempilo zasendle, ziyizinambuzane nezitshalo. Nansi ihholo elisha - Isikhungo saseDarwin, lapho ungabona khona izigidi eziphilayo eziphilayo ezigcinwe utshwala.

I-Library Foundation

I-Museum ye-Natural History (eLondon) ayaziwa kuphela ngemiboniso yayo eyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi neqoqo elikhulu lelabhulali yomhlaba wonke, elinamakhasi angaphezu kwezigidi ezinyathelisiwe ezingavamile.

Imibukiso engabalulekile

Izibonelo eziyingqayizivele eziqoqwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-400 zisiza ukwethula umlando wokuba khona kwesintu kusukela ekuqaleni komsuka wesimiso selanga kuze kube namuhla.

I-Museum eyingqayizivele yeMlando Yemvelo (eLondon), okuvezwa kwayo okudalula izimfihlo eziningi zemvelo, akushiyi muntu ongenandaba. Ukuvakashela isigodlo esikhulu, esakhiwe ukuze sijwayelane nomlando wemvelo, kuyoba omunye wemicimbi engakhohlwayo. Abantu abadala abasebenzisana nezingane bazigcoba ezweni elimangalisayo, beshiya imizwelo engenakulibaleka nokuzibona.