Faka phansi phansi phansi efudumele: ungakhetha kanjani? Faka phansi ngaphansi kwephola elifudumele

Namuhla, bambalwa abantu abamangala endaweni efudumele endlini. Kuhle emva kokuhamba emigwaqweni ebandayo ukuze uvakashele futhi ngokushesha ufudumele. Kodwa uma abanikazi bezindlu zokuhlala beqala ukucabanga ngokufaka phansi efudumele, khona-ke kukhona imibuzo eminingi, ezinye zazo ezihlobene ne-substrate ohlelweni olunjalo.

Iphole elifudumele ngokwalo luhlelo lokushisa oluthela umoya phansi kwegumbi. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo evamile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphakamise kahle bese ukhetha i-substrate efanelekayo.

Izinhlobo zomhlabathi ofudumele

1. Amanzi. Umklamo wabo yipayipi ngamanzi ashisayo, ehlelwe phansi. Ukushisa kunikezwa ngokudla kusuka ohlelweni lokushisa lendlu.

Inzuzo yendawo enjalo ingacatshangwa ukuthi ayichithisi ugesi, futhi ukungahambi kahle kunciphisa ukucindezelwa emipayipi yomnyango wonke. Abanye abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle banqabela ukufakwa kwalezi zitezi. Lolu khetho lungcono kakhulu ezindlini zangasese, lapho amanzi atshiswa khona ekamelweni elilodwa lomkhumbi.

2. Amandla kagesi. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:

- ifilimu;

- ikhebula;

- phansi kwamagumbi emagatsheni.

Ukugqoka amafilimu kubhekwa namuhla okuphelele kakhulu. Zingafakwa cishe cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, futhi isebenza njengesisekelo samateyili, i-laminate ne-linoleum. Elinye igama lesiteji sefilimu yisi- infrared. Ukushisa ekamelweni elinesisekelo esinjalo kubonakala ngokubonisa imisebe evela kuzo zonke izinto. Isakhiwo sefilimu singafakwa kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile zegumbi.

Ikhebula lekhebula lisetshenziselwa ukushisa igumbi ngokuguqula amandla kagesi ukushisa. Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo esinjalo kufanelana ngqo ne- screed. Ikhebula lekhebula lichitha amandla amaningi kunaphansi kwefilimu.

Iphole elifudumele emasimini lingakhululwa kakade esikhalweni esiphelile, kulokhu umehluko omkhulu kumbono wangaphambilini. Ngokuvame ukwakhiwa kwalokhu kukhishwa ngaphansi kwe-tile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amacu aphakeme kakhulu, futhi i- laminate noma i-linoleum kuzo iyogoba. Ngaphambi kokubeka amathayili, i-glue ekhethekile isakazeka emasakeni okusakazekayo kanye nejazi lokuphelisa liphakanyisiwe.

Ukushisa kwe-Underfloor umsebenzi

Ukushisa kwe-thermal. I-substrate ngaphansi phansi efudumele iphinda ivuselele imisebe esuka emipayipi, ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele ukusebenza kahle ekushiseni igumbi.

2. Okungahambisani nomsindo. Ukunyuka kwe-substrate kusiza ukucindezela umsindo ongaphandle.

3. Ukugqugquzela ukufakwa kwengubo yokugcina nokunikeza ukuqina okungaphezulu phansi.

4. I-Hydro ne-steam insulation emanzini.

5. Ukulinganisa. I-substrate ngaphansi phansi efudumele ikwazi ukufihla amaphutha amancane ebusweni.

Izinhlobo zezansi ngaphansi kwefudumele

Ukuze ufake ukushisa phansi, izinhlobo eziningana ze-substrates zenziwe. Kuye ngendlela yokushisa, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ngezansi ngokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi zibe amandla okushisa, kufanele kube nokusetshenziswa kwamagagasi kuphela okuvimbela umlilo, kanye namanzi - ukuphikiswa komswakama. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlole ukuthi iyiphi i-substrate ngaphansi kwephansi efudumele, kufanele ujwayelane nazo zonke izinhlobo zayo.

I-substrate ye-polyethylene enwetshiwe

I-substrate ngaphansi kwephansi elifudumele, elitholakala ngokugcoba i-polyethylene ne-hydrocarbons, ilungele kahle. Abanikazi abaningi bayayikhetha ngenxa yamanani aphansi.

Izakhiwo eziyinhloko ze-polyethylene foam ezinamapulangwe yizindawo eziphambili ze-antistatic nokumelana nomswakama. Ibuye ibe nezakhiwo ezinhle zokulondoloza umsindo.

Ukuphila kwensizakalo ye-polyethylene foam ephuzile isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukulungiswa phansi okunjalo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside. Siyabonga ku-substrate enjalo, ukudlulisa ukushisa okuphumelelayo nokukhishwa ekamelweni kuqinisekisiwe. Ezitolo, kungaba khona i-substrate engavamile engaphansi kokushisa phansi, indawo epholisayo eyasiza ekuboniseni ukushisa okukhulu.

Insimu yokusetshenziswa kwe-polyethylene foam enezicabha ivulekile ngokwanele, ingasetshenziswa ngisho nangaphansi kwe-substrate yamanzi afudumele. Ukungahleleki kwalokhu kukwazi ukungakwazi ukumelana nemiphumela yamazinga aphezulu okushisa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, isitezi samanzi singasetshenziswa kuphela isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Lezi zinsizakuzithenga abathengi ukulalela ezinye izinhlobo ze-substrates.

Izici zokufakwa kwe-substrate ezenziwe nge-foam eyandisiwe

Le nto itholakale ngesimo semiqulu. Kungaba lula ukuhlukaniswa izingxenye eziningana nobude obufunwa nobubanzi. Izakhi zomuntu ngamunye zihlangene ndawonye ngetekisi yokwakhiwa, futhi kufanele zitholakale kuphela ku-butt.

I-substrate ye-polystyrene i-foam exoshiwe

I-substrate enjalo inamandla amakhulu okucindezela. Ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kuyo kuyoba mncane kakhulu, ngoba kukhona amaphuzu esakhiweni sokwaziswa. Inkomba yokungenisa umswakama inomsoco, iqeda ingozi yokunciphisa.

Izici zokufakwa kwe-polystyrene foam ekhishwe

Izinto ezikhiqizwayo zikhiqizwa ngendlela yamashidi ajwayelekile kanye nemiqulu yezinhlayiyana ezahlukene. Izimfanelo ezikhethekile ze-polystyrene foam ezithuthukisiwe zivumela ukuthi zibekiwe kunoma yisiphi isembatho esingaphansi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okunamandla okunamathiselwe kanye nezinamathiselo ezikhethekile. Ukungezwa kwamanzi okungeziwe kungenziwa ngokufaka amajoyina ama-joints akhethekile. I-substrate yokuxhaswa ibhekwe ngezilinganiso phansi.

Ukunemba ngobukhulu bamashidi kukuvumela ukubala inani elidingekayo lempahla, okunciphisa izindleko. Ukuze uzuze umphumela omuhle, kufanele unikeze ukufakwa kwesibopho kubachwepheshe noma uhlole ngokuzimela yonke imininingwane yomsebenzi.

I-substrate yezinsimbi zesikhala

Izinto ezinjalo zikhethwa ngabathandi bonke izinto zemvelo. I-substrate yengwenya ngaphansi kwephansi efudumele itholakala ngokucindezela izinhlayiya zezinkuni ezithathwe yi- suberin. Ngenxa yalokho, ekuphumeni, le nto ingakwazi ukudlulisa ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa nokukhululwa kwamaphunga ahlukahlukene.

Isikhumba sivame ukusetshenziselwa njenge-substrate yamanzi afudumele. Intengo ephezulu iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-cork.

Izici zokufaka isikhombi sezinyosi

Le nto itholakale ngesimo semiqulu. Ubukhulu be-substrate bungaba buhlukile. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, sebenzisa amathuluzi aphezulu kakhulu kuphela angeke abangele ukugoqa nokukhishwa kwamashidi.

I-substrate ecacile yesitezi samanzi

I-substrate evumelekile kakhulu emanzini afudumele kufanele abe yizinto ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Kulesi simo, izovikela phansi uma kwenzeka ingozi. Ubuso obonakalayo buzosabalalisa ngokushisa ukushisa.

Ngakho-ke, i-substrate ngaphansi kwephola elifudumele eliphansi liyindlela engcono kakhulu yokushisa amanzi.

I-substrate enhle yezansi kagesi

I-substrate ngaphansi kwefrimu efudumele yamafilimu iphakanyiswe ngaphansi kwe-tape yokugqoka. Izakhiwo eziyinhloko okufanele zibe nazo yizici ze-thermo-insulating nezokushisa. I-cork ihambisana nalezi zidingo.

Okungafani kakhulu kwe-substrate yokushisa kwekhebula kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsimbi eziningana, okumele kube khona umxhumanisi ohlanganisiwe wensimbi. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi uma i-substrate efanelekile ngaphansi kwegumbi elifudumele lenziwe, i-laminate ibhekwe lula futhi ayihambisani nokukhubazeka isikhathi eside.

Ngakho-ke, indawo engaphansi kwenhloso yokufudumala ingabhekwa njengento ehlangene ehlanganisiwe.