Elilungile uhlelo lakho version control

Yiqiniso, akukho izinhlelo ezinjalo ngeke akwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele zokuthunyelwa Linux. Insimbi abakhethiwe sokuthuthukiswa project ethize wenza sikwazi ukuxhumanisa umsebenzi program anokuhambisana obumbene lonke. Ngaleli thuluzi, yimuphi unjiniyela kokwenza ushintsho ohlelweni, futhi uhlelo lokulawula izoqopha ke futhi ubonise umphumela wonke umuntu.

Ngakho, isimiso esiyisisekelo wokusebenza ngezimpawu ezinjalo ilula - sokubhaliswa kwanoma yimuphi izinguquko ikhodi. Uma ungeza amafayela amasha noma ukushintsha isicelo ekhona kwakhiwa inguqulo entsha ohlelweni, okwenza kube umbono elula kakhulu futhi esingaguquguquki zonke ukulungiswa phrojekthi. Eyesibili main isici esihle enikeza inguqulo uhlelo lokulawula, kuyinto ukusebenzisana ukhululekile.

Kukhona izixazululo eziningana ukuba le nkinga. Endabeni elula, iseva eyodwa ozinikele indawo amafayela phrojekthi. Ngemva kwalokho bonke abahlanganyeli ahlale kukhompyutha yakho ikhophi endawo yonke idatha kwi-server, bese yenza izinguquko zakho, bese ukuvumelanisa nabo jikelele design iseva. Lomgomo isebenzisa CVS okufushane elawula uhlelo, kanye lokuvukela.

A samuntu ohlelweni design Isimiso sesibili kungenzeka basakaza (by peer-to-peer ubuchwepheshe). Kulokhu, isitoreji isikhala Imininingwane akuyona, ngakho uhlelo ngamunye ubeka ikhophi iphrojekthi emshinini siqu ukuthi is ezazihambisana abanye.

Ukwenza ngale ndlela endlalekile kuyinto zithandwa, futhi isetshenziswa, isibonelo, uhlelo eziphambili ezifana efana Git.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlelo lokulawula ingasetshenziswa hhayi program kuphela, kanye nalabo nje udinga ukulanda inguqulo yakamuva ye isicelo noma ukulawula imibhalo.

Namuhla, kunamabandla eziningana izixazululo ezithakazelisayo ukuthi usize ukuhlela ukuhamba kwezinto, futhi zonke uhlelo version control has izici zayo siqu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba siqondiswe i ezihlukahlukene ezikhona ukuze bakhethe elilungile.

CVS

CVS okufushane elawula uhlelo sekukhona emva RCS simiso esidala sekwephuzile kuwusizo kakhudlwana - engaphansi elinganiselwe umsebenzi multiuser ifayela. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi yokuthi uMdali lokhu Dick Green entsha uhlelo ezidingekayo ekuqaleni luhlobo sokuthuthukiswa ahlangene C. yesakhi

Leli thuluzi lisebenzisa imodeli amaklayenti-server. Iseva isingatha zonke ifayela eshintsha amakhasimende, iyivimbela ngesikhathi umsebenzi noma ukuhlinzeka ukufunda kuphela ukufinyelela. Zonke nesandla esiqine ngokweqile akulona kusuka kumugqa womyalo, kodwa evela CVS igobolondo yabo. It is efakwe ngokwakhona kumasistimu amaningi Linux-based.

Git

Ngokungafani owedlule design okufushane elawula uhlelo Git - isixazululo zisakazwe, okungadingi i iseva ozinikele. Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi uma, isibonelo, idatha izolahleka kwiphrojekthi jikelele, zingase kalula zihlanganiswa kusukela basakaza ikhodi Abadali, kodwa uma zigcinwe iseva, kuyenzeka ukuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka. Ukuphathwa ngendlela uhlelo elula, ngakho hambisa ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi ngeke kube nzima.