Lopasnya (umfula): izici nezithombe

charm epholile bemvelo Russian is best wazizwa eduze nemifula encane. coast Flat, aminyene futhi olunothile khuhla ugu, inyoni isiyaluyalu aqhumile ngokuzumayo edlala izinhlanzi ... Lesi sithombe kungabonwa nje yonkana Russia. Awudingi ukuba kuqoqwe uhambo olude - ngokwanele ukuba donsa in a emashumini ambalwa amakhilomitha kude noma iliphi idolobha. Eduze eMoscow okuphuma Lopasnya - umfula, usebe okuyinto zingahlelwa kanye emangalisayo umndeni iholide futhi ukubona indawo izinkambo lwazi lendawo.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngayinye kwesigubhu kungenziwa wakhipha ipasipoti siqu. Iyathinteka ukuba lo mthetho, futhi Heroine yethu.

Indawo yokuzalwa is hhayi kusungulwa. Kungakhathaliseki okhiye komhlaba, ukuthi noma echibini elincane eduze nedolobhana Epiphany ensimini ka okusha eMoscow (Troitsky kwesiFunda).

Ubude - 108 km. Ububanzi isiteshi ezindaweni ezithile elingamamitha 50. Phawula phansi ukuwa ezine amamitha. usayizi pool (endaweni lapho kukhiqizwa okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi) - 1090 square metres. km.

Ubudala elingaziwa. Kodwa uhambo bemivubukulo ku usebe lwawo bathole zobuciko ukuthi esukela emuva ekupheleni III - ekuqaleni II ekhulwini BC. e. Kungenzeka ukuthi kakade ngenkathi emfuleni Neolithic kancane Lopasnya iphuma amanzi alo.

Uhambo ngokusebenzisa umlando zesifunda

Kubathandi umlando nemivubukulo uhambo phezu kwamanzi - lena ithuba ephelele ukuba izitike zokuzilibazisa zabo ozithandayo, hhayi isuke kude nasekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vakashela umthombo komfula. Lopasnya uqala ukugeleza endaweni ezithakazelisayo - edolobhaneni Epiphany. It wathola igama layo kusukela isonto, elakhiwa ngo-1733 Ostafyevo zomninindawo. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX esontweni ezindala zamapulangwe lakhiwa kabutjha isitayela classicism ekuseni. Kuleli fomu ke waphila ngokuvumelana nesimo esikuso njengamanje.

Enye indawo kuwufanele ngokuvakashela isihambi - ke Dyakovo izinqaba emhlabeni Talezh emzaneni (manje emzaneni Barantsevskoe). Abavubukuli baye bathola ukuthi abantu balapho abaye baphila kusukela VIII ekhulwini BC. e. Baningi uyathola nezakudala housewares, imifanekiso kwezilwane, ukuzingela kanye namathuluzi okudoba ziholela esiphethweni ukuthi ukuphila esikhathini Fort kwaba ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka.

Enye Lopasnya

Emlonyeni, eduze ukuxhumeka Oka, akhiwe hhayi esekhona idolobha Russian lasendulo emfuleni. Lopasnya - igama anganika isiphetho sakho izizwe aseBaltic vyatichi kamuva ahlala kula mazwe. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi igama sivela izwi Balta Loba (lobas). Le nkulumo ibhekisela emlanjeni. Ekhulwini XII kwaba eliqaphile we Chernigov ubukhulu ku imingcele Russia, uVladimir. Ukuxuba amasiko amabili kwakufanele nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni endaweni engasogwini - lwamaSlav asifunda ukwakhiwa wamasiko Baltic izindunduma isiyingi kanye ezicijile. Ayefaka semali imigexo kanye namasiko waboleka ngendlela yesiko lesonto.

Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhalwe bokuba khona Lopasnya lasendulo - Hypation Chronicle (1175). Lesi sivumelwano kuyakhulunywa efuze Ivana Kality futhi Dmitry Donskoy. On la mazwe onogada Russian kokungena wawela uMfula Oka endleleni eya le Kulikovo Field. Lo muzi wachithwa ngo-amabutho ka Khan Tokhtamysh e 1382. Esikhundleni salo, eduze nedolobhana Makarovka, kuyinto indawo enomlando nezakhiwo zakudala, okuyinto lunikezelwe wanyamalala isiphetho lasendulo.

Nalapha Lopasnya (imvuselelo ukuqhubeka)

Kamuva lomfula, Awukude zonakale idolobha wasendulo kwakunesidingo settlement entsha - emzaneni Lopasnya. Ngo-1954-ke wathola isimo edolobheni, igama lakhe labizwa immortalized inkumbulo umbhali omkhulu Russian Anton laseChekhov. kaZuma laseChekhov sika ku Melekhovo sigodi a drive ngomzuzu-15 kusuka sesitimela kuleli dolobha. Nge igama lakhe kulezi zingxenye kuhilela okuningi innovations uyakhumbula emfuleni Lopasnya laseChekhov wesifunda. Futhi endaweni futhi umuzi ngokwawo akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ngokuhlukile izenzakalo zomlando eziye ephelezelwa impilo kanye nomsebenzi we umbhali.

Ngenxa yalo msebenzi lemizamo Anton laseChekhov, esiteshini sesitimela waqala ukwenza stop ama-ambulensi isitimela Express (1894). Waqala ukusebenza ehhovisi kuqala okuthunyelwe (1896), okuyinto manje iyisonto Museum izinhlamvu laseChekhov sika. Umuzi Novoselki futhi Talezh? Njengoba yaziwa, lapho laseChekhov eyakhelwe isikole ongumlimi izingane. Njengoba udokotela, waya ezindaweni eziningi ezisogwini. Futhi Isigodlo Davidov of izingwadule, elisoGwini ebhange eliphezulu emfuleni, yayivame kakhulu abathanda ubuhle omangalisayo ubunjalo bendawo.

Sokuzindla Literature Art

Sikhalo laseChekhov esifundeni kuyinto emakamu eliphezulu lwamagama abadumile ezihambisana enegama ezimibalabala - Lopasnya. Umfula wanika yokukhosela eduze amanzi abo kwaziwe abantu abaningi. Enye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - Izindlu "Lopasnya-Conception", okuyinto is owned by Inzalo yizicukuthwane umndeni boyar Vasilchikovs.

Isihlobo abanikazi Manor nguPetru Lansky. Ngo-1844, washada umfelokazi A. S. Pushkina - Natalia Nikolaevna. Futhi yena Goncharova, niyizindlalifa imbongi omkhulu babemenywe njalo ngesikhathi izindlu. Ngo-1905, ilungu lokugcina labangu uhlobo lwe Vasilchikovs wafa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Manor ukuthi okungewakho inzalo ka Pushkin, futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "indlu Goncharov sika." Lapha, ngo-1917, sathola ikhophi abhalwe ngesandla "Izindaba likaPetru" kombhali - zinyanga usebenza A. S. Pushkina.

Nge igama Lopasnya ezihambisana Petra Mihaylovicha Eropkina (1698-1740) - wezakhiwo oluvelele nabakhi bezindonga amaphrojekthi okwakhiwa kuso izakhiwo eziningi e Petersburg. Edolobhaneni Venyukova ozalwa kwenye abantu abadumile futhi abanamakhono - the umqophi wemifanekiso umculi ingcaca G. D. Alekseev (1881-1951).

fun Umkhaya

Akukhona nje esidlule mlando budonsa izivakashi ukuba ngasogwini lwalo Lopasnya. Umfula nemingenela yayo - uyindawo esisemqoka othule ethokomele umndeni iholide. ubunjalo Omangalisayo, imvelo omuhle kakhulu futhi elula traffic indawo wenza indawo amandla ngamanzi osebeni lwemifula ozithandayo sokuzilibazisa yezakhamuzi eziningi.

Abalandeli baziswa yokubaleka yasemakhaya inikeza izindlu boarding encane, okuyizinto wonke ngomfula. Omunye wabo - Peshkovo inxuluma, esemgwaqweni ku-owumthelela ongashiwongo ngegama Lopasnya. Izikebhe futhi catamarans, amabhiliyade futhi Paintball - Ukuze kube lula izivakashi wadala izimo ukhululekile kakhulu. Futhi akekho umuntu ongabazayo ukuthi kungenzeka ukubhukuda umfula. Lopasnya ithwala amanzi awo ecacile kude zezimboni, izwe ezisemadolobheni. Awukwazi kube iholidi agcwele ngaphandle zibhukuda ahlanzekile yayo nokuzola lonke. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi indawo acwebile futhi enobungane enjalo igcinwe kude ngamakhilomitha angaphansi kuka-100 abavela eMoscow.

Ngiphakathi umsila noma izikali

Ukudoba izinduku kanye ukuphotha izinduku - lo msebenzi futhi ugqozi abantu abaningi. Ilindele izinhlanzi kanye isobho okumnandi bakulungele ukuya sekupheleni kwezwe. Ingasaphathwa trifle ezifana nemoto encane sishaywe umoya. Cishe ngehora lesibili ngendlela edingekayo ukuze uvule igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini yabo Lopasnya emfuleni. Ukudoba lezi zindawo enedumela elihle phakathi Anglers bakukhonzile. Roach, chub, ungemuhle uma elinde abadobi abanolwazi yamaphiva ezihambayo ngesikhathi ukugeleza kokuphumula. Kodwa iphupho zonke lover kweqiniso ukudoba - a Pike. Ukuze bazokwenza lo msebenzi indondo abaningi abazimisele ukuchitha amahora lomfula.

Ukuze ngempumelelo izinhlanzi Kufanele ugudluke off kude esifundeni eMoscow ezinabantu abaningi. Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu ethandwa kakhulu ukudoba - kuyinto endaweni edamini Kubasova kuya Oka yiwo ogelezela Lopasnya. Lapho evakashele lezi zindawo ukwazi ukuthi ingxenye zamanje elandelayo imizuliswano - kuyinto endaweni zidala lapho ukudoba akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi zidala.

Extreme emifuleni encane

Owathi ukuthi esebenzayo ukuzilibazisa amanzi kubalulekile ukuya entabeni futhi umfula esiyingozi? Lezi ezamehlela zingatholakala futhi kungukuthi ekuhambeni kude kakhulu kusukela izikhungo impucuko. Futhi adrenaline egazini abathandi ikhambo amanzi iyophinde uhlele ngisho Lopasnya amancane ngokusobala ezolile. River like izicupho izivakashi nge wabeka-back yayo futhi imposingly phezu.

Ayephila nemvelo okuphumuzayo ngaphezulu ingxubevange washintsha emva Idamu Kubasova. Amanzi iba emincane futhi okusheshayo. Shoals, okuzodingeka ukuze abonise amandla emangalisayo nokushesha, Shoals, izibopho, doti ... nobunzima ezithile ekwenzeni ukudlula umzila kanye ndawo kuwo kwi flat emfuleni embundwini. Uma othile kusuka izivakashi ekuphileni kwakhe wathatha izifundo Rafting - lokhu ulwazi nokuhlangenwe nakho kuyoba usizo ku umzila Lopasnya. Finyelela kwalapho ne Oka, futhi kwaba lucky ngokwanele ukuba ukwenze kancane. Kodwa ubuhle amabhange olunothile iyokugqiba zonke ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinkinga uhambo olunjalo.

izintaba

Budebuduze ukuthutha ingqalasizinda kunomthelela Lopasnya ihlelwe ezokuvakasha. Ukuze uthole ukuqala uhambo ngezinyawo kulula. Omunye wemizila ebekwe isuka emzaneni yasendulo Semenovski Khatun okuyinto XIII ekhulwini laliwumuzi njengengxenye Ryazan ubukhulu. Idolobhana Semenov - ifa yangaphambili Ukubala uVladimir Orlov. Ezinye izindlu Manor ngasinda. Ngemva kokuwela umfula phezu kwebhuloho, ngemva 7-8 km ungabona omunye Manor Orlova - Nerastannoe. Grove ngokubabazekayo lime ekhulwini ubudala izihlahla - bonke abaseleyo kuye.

Along egoba embhedeni emfuleni, wedlula Avdotyino futhi Beketovo, izivakashi ukuqhubeka nohambo lwabo ku Lopasnya. Bayoba ukudlula echibini, okuyinto ezikhathini zangaphambili zazisetshenziselwa ukuzalela inhlanzi futhi wanika igama edolobhaneni eliseduze - Prudno. Lapha futhi manje esichumayo ukudoba emfuleni. Ngakho bendawo zihlale impendulo ngoyebo umbuzo: "? Kungenzeka yini ukuba udle inhlanzi kusukela emfuleni" Lopasnya zinikwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo zonke abaye ku wachichima.

Ukuphela umzila - edolobhaneni Hatun, okuyinto yake i isikhungo commercial nezezimboni ezibalulekile. It wahlanganyela ukwelukwa nezitsha zobumba. Ukukhiqizwa abasebenza ngenyama, sababhaki futhi Calico-iphrinta shawls nemifula ukuhlakaza lonke County. Kusukela sites omlando walondoloza isiphetho lasendulo, eweni evikelwe futhi kukhale zobumba.

isiphetho

Ekupheleni kwe-izintaba abezinyawo Lopasnya kungaba afingqa indaba yethu. Russian River, okuyinto kakhulu efana eziningi nezinye nodadewabo, njengoba esibukweni, njengoba kubonakala kula amanzi awo nayo yonke inkathi yomlando yentuthuko insimu eduze. Izimpi futhi kuphangwa, nokuqhakaza wezoHwebo, ukuvela nokubhujiswa emadolobheni kanye nezimpilo zabantu.

Bangaphezulu kuka-40 nemizana emi loMfula Lopasnya. Three kweshumi nemingenela ezinkulu nezincane iyangena-ke ukuze sisebenze ndawonye baphathe amanzi abo Oka. amabhishi Picturesque, indawo enkulu, iholide elikhulu phakathi izilwane zasendle bomdabu - encane Russian River zinikeza amathuba omkhulu ukuze zisetshenziselwe ezokuvakasha.