Lille ezikhangayo: incazelo, isithombe

Idolobhana, ezazidume ngokutshala izihambi yayo, ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha kwamasiko yeFrance. Umlando omude we Lille ngokubabazekayo eduze zithandelana amasiko iSpanishi, lase futhi Austrian ashiye uphawu lwawo ekubukekeni yezakhiwo.

Umlando edolobheni laseLille

Usuku olunembile isisekelo emzaneni ayaziwa, nakuba ososayensi oyikholelwayo ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngonyaka ka-640. I zamaJalimane Franks kusayithi ikusasa Lille, sizungezwe emaxhaphozini, eyasungulwa settlement okuyinto kancane kancane yandisa. Ekuvikeleni abahlaseli ezakhiwa izindonga ukuzivikela, angenze ukuhlaselwa. izikhathi Eleven ahlasela umuzi ukubhekakade, owayeyilungu bezwe lase.

Ngenxa indawo yayo evumayo, Lille isibe esibalulekile sezohwebo. Utfutfukisa ukukhiqizwa Indwangu, ezolimo, nentambo ezisemadolobheni abadumile kube yilolu suku kude eFrance.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside emzini lalibuswa Austria naseSpain, kodwa ngo-1668 sasayinwa Aachen emhlabeni, lapho ingxenye French EFlanders, kuhlanganise Lille.

Phakathi emnothweni XX leminyaka lakuthola umkhakha elichumayo somuzi ziyancipha, kanti eyesibili umoya wemboni komnotho ukuthola kuphela ngemva kuvulwa Umhubhe Channel ngaphansi kwe-English Channel, okuyinto exhumene naseParis.

Lille (France): izikhangibavakashi

Metropolis, okusikhumbuza eziningi esikhathini esidlule bese ubuyela njani ezinsukwini ubudala, kuyokushiya umangele zonke izimenywa emigwaqweni emincane nge mbumbulu Gothic kwezindlu nezakhiwo yesimanje.

Ngakho iziphi ezikhangayo Lille bayakhuthazwa ukuvakashela izivakashi? Qalisa uhambo, kuyinto efiselekayo kusuka endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi - isayithi main mlando, okuyizinto yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile. Iqanjwe wazalelwa lapha sezombusazwe yomfowabo kaCharles de Gaulle, kubhekwa omunye izindawo ezinhle kakhulu kuleli dolobha. Umkhakha ivulekile lizungezwe Ensemble of izakhiwo mlando bokwakha lase, walondoloza ukunambitheka ezikhathi zangaphambili.

Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli iqala imbali emakethe, nokuguqula izinto Lille lasendulo ensimini emibalabala ukunambitheka esiyingqayizivele. Ebusika, bonke izivakashi elinde kaKhisimusi Market, okuyinto ufana yangempela inganekwane imihlobiso zemikhosi.

unkulunkulukazi lesikhumbuzo

Kuyathakazelisa ukubheka wakha isikhumbuzo phakathi kwekhulu XIX, kukhunjulwa omoya zabantu bendawo, ukuma ngokumelene ibutho Austria ngo 1792.

Bronze unkulunkulukazi ikholomu umqhele (La Grande Déesse), phezu olubonakaliswa ebambe owesifazane isandla wezikhali fuse liphuma kusuka umthombo enkulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngasesinqeni se lesikhumbuzo eziqoshwe amazwi imeya, ayenqaba ukugoba uphondo emzini ukuba abahlaseli.

Ihhovisi iphephandaba La Voix Du Nord

Ukukhuluma ezikhangayo Lille, ingasaphathwa iphephandaba La Voix Du Nord, etholakala eduze ikholomu. Lesi sakhiwo lasendulo, eyenziwe neoflamandskom isitayela, ebekiwe umqhele ophahleni serrated futhi phezu olungaphambili lwesonto kuyinto ebaziwe eyayibhalwe Three azibeke phezulu, efanekisela izifundazwe yangaphambili esifundeni.

Stock Exchange ubudala

Abantu bakule ndawo emangalisayo uyaziqhenya lesikhumbuzo enhle kakhulu, lathumela eyakhelwe phakathi XVII ekhulwini - Old Exchange (La Vieille Bourse). Amabili nane izakhiwo zenziwe Ensemble olulodwa, kukhona izinto edume kunazo Lille (France). Ngaphambili, izakhiwo bezentengiselwano behlaliswe lapha izikhulu zendawo, igciwane mayelana intengo ukotini nelineni.

Lokhu esigodlweni umxhwele aluhlaza Decor olungaphambili lwesonto imihlobiso kanye nemibala egqamile, futhi amaHubo bugcizelelwa isampula uphawu lase Renaissance Exchange - ukuhweba Mercury unkulunkulu.

Egcekeni, quadrangle kwakhiwa kuqondaniswe ngesimo izakhiwo, usebenza zigcwele imakethe enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu - ipharadesi abathengi. kwakudala eshibhile, izincwadi ezingavamile, imikhiqizo ye-artisan endawo kuyoba isipho esimangalisayo wena nabathandekayo bakho. Ngokuvamile, endaweni ethule futhi ethokomele egcekeni Sebawoti jazz kusihlwa, kubutsela abathandi umculo.

Catholic Cathedral Roman

lombhishobhi Neo-elisohlangothini Notre-Dame-de-la-Treille - iphuzu travel entsha emzini ekhazimulayo. Ukwakhiwa sokukhulekela ngokubabazekayo waqala ngo-1854 yaphela iminyaka kuphela ngemva 145. Notre Dame de la Treille yaqanjwa ebaziwe of the Virgin Mary, ngubani abakhulekelwa izakhamuzi kwedolobha like Lille. muzi ezikhangayo kuholele injabulo yangempela ngisho abahambi elitheni.

Emaphakathi ingxenye imitha-30 ithempeli eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyinto zemabula lwaleli ezimhlophe, ihlobe namabala nengilazi iwindi esibonisa izingqikithi kweBhayibheli. Kusukela ngaphakathi Catholic Cathedral, kuyiphi lusuka imfihlakalo, ehlotshiswe yamatshe amahle imidwebo, ukulanda i-kosanta.

Museum of Ubuciko

Zonke izimenywa yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho yeFrance kumele uvakashele lizwe lesibili emva Louvre Museum, eyasungulwa ngo-1792, umdwebi L. Watteau. Wanikela ukuthatha kude impahla batholakele ngesikhathi imisebenzi isonto yobuciko ukufundisa abantu. Lo mbukiso lokuqala lalinabashumayeli imidwebo 30 kuphela. Isimo olusemthethweni Palais des Beaux-Ubuciko de Lille, kwaba kuphela 1809, ngemva isimemezelo sikaNapoleon.

Museum enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni idluliselwe hhayi kuphela imidwebo namatshe aqoshiwe, kodwa futhi imivubukulo. Manje ungajabulela iqoqo ocebile imisebenzi by Rubens, uRaphael Monet, Rodin, Van Dyck, Picasso nabanye abaningi.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yomfowabo kaCharles de Gaulle

Asinakuwushalazela izinto Lille, etshela ngomlando yomuzi kanye nabantu abahle ezaziphila ngayo. Ngakho-ke, into elandelayo kuyoba uhambo nomunye Museum, ogama ziphephile ukutshela ngokuphila yomfowabo kaCharles de Gaulle. Lelikamelo isikhungo kwamasiko lapho idale ngokucophelela emkhathini kwekhulu XIX.

ifenisha, izimpahla zabo, ifenisha walondoloza ukunikeza umqondo wokuthi indawo, lapho kudabuka khona lolu sezombusazwe okukhulu. Showrooms Natale le Maison de yomfowabo kaCharles de Gaulle avulekele zonke comers. Ulwazi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ukwazi indoda eyaba lokuzazisa French kazwelonke, igcinwe kuphela kule Museum.

Ongoti True esikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha kufanele uvakashele ngokuvumelanayo ehlanganisa zesikhathi esidlule nezamanje, Lille (France). Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni, libanakekele ekhethekile kuzo zonke izivakashi. Uhambo emzini ochumile ukunikeza imizwa ongenakulibaleka kanye nesifiso buya lapha futhi.