Kuyini nefilosofi hermetic?

nefilosofi hermetic - kuyimfundiso imilingo nemimoya, ukuze obabukhona ngenkathi zasendulo ngasekupheleni futhi kobuHellenism, ukufunda imibhalo usungenile ulwazi oluyimfihlo kukhonjwe umuntu wasenganekwaneni - nomfundisi Hermes Trismegistus omelela unkulunkulu waseGibithe lasendulo ulwazi nokuhlakanipha, Thoth, owayebizwa ngokuthi amaGreki Hermes. Kuyinto segama lakhe wabiza imfundiso.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

nefilosofi hermetic baba isifundiso alchemy European Ephakathi nangeNkathi Yempucuko. Le mfundiso izakhi kufihlwe esoteric futhi ihlanganisa we wamaKhaledi Astrology, a ifilosofi yamaGreki ethandwa, alchemy, umlingo baseGibhithe lasendulo futhi WasePheresiya.

Ngokokulandisa, hermetism - lokhu (ifilosofi) isifundiso nemithetho ephakeme nemvelo, ogxile kokubili isimiso causality, futhi isimiso Isifaniso.

Baleli Yiqiniso ukuthi kukhona ukuqonda isixhumanisi esiyimbangela by isimiso Isifaniso Ungase futhi kuzosungulwa nomphumela imilingo ku yiqiniso kwalesi izifiso zomuntu siqu empeleni izimfundiso ungungoti ezifihliwe.

Yingakho hermetic kusho "ezifihliwe 'ngomqondo evamile we uphawu - it is uvalwe ivaliwe.

indaba

NgeNkathi Ephakathi ifilosofi hermetic, noma kuyifilosofi nokulumba, yasungulwa ngokusebenzisa Eastern yobuKristu futhi mystics samaJuda amaSulumane, futhi ngemva Zenkolo, wafika ngesimo alchemy, futhi baseYurophu yamaKatolika. Nokho, azibhala hermetic ngokuqinisekile benanela emibhalweni obaba yebandla lokuqala, kwakuhleliwe futhi lo mkhuba maqondana disengagement kobuKristu nangasekuqaleni Hermeticism. Kulesi isiqondiso, isinyathelo sokuqala sathathwa ngo-325 lapho ukucindezelwa eMkhandlwini WaseNicaea waze yokutholwa isinqumo kobufundisi ukuthi imfundiso yokuphindukuzalwa kuyinto akuvumelani neBhayibheli.

Isenzakalo sesibili ezibalulekile - isimemezelo ukubhula ngezinkanyezi umsebenzi diabolical e 1227 Ngakho, ifilosofi hermetic, kafushane echazwe yithi, wase ebekwa uvinjelwe eSontweni LamaKatolika. Kwalandela leminyaka la mavangeli.

Hermeticism Yenguquko

Imfundiso lavuselelwa ngo 1460 eNtshonalanga lapho indela Leonardo wathumela Kozimo Medichi search for yesandla yasendulo, lost zezindela Yurophu aletha e Pistoia yaletha esuka ikhophi waseConstantinople we azibhala hermetic, yalotshwa ngesiGreki. Lezi azibhala kamuva, ngo-1461, kwathiwa elihunyushwe ngu Marsilio Ficino ngolimi Latin futhi ziye zaba nomthelela kubheduke entsha isithakazelo hermeticism.

Hermetic ifilosofi Renaissance ahlanganiswe ucwaningo Swiss philologist Isaka Casaubon owaphana 1614 ngemva uhlaziyo imibhalo hermetic ngokombono okuqukethwe, ulimi kombhalo izixhumanisi nakuleminye imibhalo baphetha ngokuthi Trismegistus isibaluli Hermes zabasebenzi akuyona umsebenzi umpristi baseGibhithe lasendulo, futhi empeleni wadala esikhathini kwenkathi yobuKristu.

Ngo-1945, eduze Nag Hammadi imibhalo umqondo hermetic ngesiCoptic atholakele. Babedalelwe njengoba inkulumo okunikezela phakathi Asclepius ka "ezivalekile hermetic" noHermesi kanye nombhalo ochaza okulumba esikoleni hermetic.

Hermeticism - inkolo

Akubona bonke abasekela ukugeleza zazihlobene inkolo, ingxenye ethile wabo kubhekwe kuphela uhlelo zefilosofi.

Enkolweni hermetic ophakeme unkulunkulu (isimiso) okuthiwa uNkulunkulu (Wonke, Lowo). Futhi, abalandeli eziningi imfundiso setha ilandelana ukholo lwabo nezinkolelo-mbono ezingaqondakali zezinye izinkolo: ubuKristu, UbuJuda, ubuBuddha, Islam ubuqaba komugqa main, njengoba umbono ukuthi zonke izinkolo okukhulu kwenhliziyo omunye amaqiniso afanayo ezingaqondakali. Babekholelwa ukuthi yonke inkolo emhlabeni kuhlanganisa kuvisisa izimiso esoteric hermetic.

imibhalo zefilosofi nezenkolo

Nakuba zabhalwa eziningi imisebenzi hermetic isibaluli Hermes Trismegistus, abameli, ososayensi babekholelwa ukuthi wabhala imisebenzi amane nambili kuphela, kodwa abaningi babo ekubhujisweni kwabo Library of Alexandria lalahleka.

Namuhla, owaziwa ezintathu umbhalo omkhulu, ezihlanganisa hermeticism. Lokhu "Emerald I-Tablet", "Corpus hermetic" futhi "Kybalion". Thina uzokutshela mayelana incwadi ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.

"Corpus hermetic"

Lo msebenzi iyona owaziwa kakhulu futhi luyisisekelo ukuqonda hermetic. Siqukethe amabhuku 16, okuyizinto mpendulwano uHermesi. Encwadini yokuqala uqokomisa mpikiswano phakathi Hermes kanye Pymander. Isici ehlukile ukuthi Hermes uba Poemandra umfundi, nakuba bonke abanye azibhala, yena, kunalokho, iyona uthisha kwabaphikisi bakhe.

"I-Emerald I-Tablet"

Lo msebenzi iDemo ungumthombo oyinhloko edumile okulumba Axiom bunje ukuthi efanayo elise ezansi esemgwaqweni phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "i-Emerald I-Tablet" itjengisa kathathu ukunemba futhi umthetho kathathu, ngoba ifa ulwazi okwathiwa uHermesi, Trismegistus. Ngokusho izindaba, incwadi watholakala eHebroni ethuneni uHermesi, u-Alexander Omkhulu.

"Kybalion"

Lo msebenzi uchaza lokho Hermeticism, yanyatheliswa abalobi abathathu abangaziwa ngo-1912. Lalizibiza "Three omula". Esikhathini "Kybalion" ahlelwe futhi ubeke amazwana izimiso eziyisikhombisa eziyisisekelo hermetic, okuyilezi:

1. mentalism Isimiso: yonke - kuba ukubona ngengqondo Nkulunkulu.
2. Umgomo we Isifaniso (ukuhambisana) ivunyelwe esifanisweni esisenze phakathi imihlaba ephakeme futhi aphansi, microcosm kanye macrocosm. Kutholwe ezansi efanayo elise esitezi.
3. Vibration Isimiso: konke okukhona - it is kuphela ezihlukahlukene vibration (ukuguqulwa) Evamile ekuqaleni oyinhloko.
4. isigqi Isimiso: konke ukunyakaza njalo bilaterally: yehla futhi unyuka, ihamba komunye kakhulu kwenye.
5. polarity Isimiso: konke has okuphambene layo, eqinisweni, kwenzeka okuphambene - kuba the esengozini into eyodwa, futhi angahlala kungavunyelaniswa eyodwa indida.
6. Isimiso ubulili: zonke izinto sihlanganise izici ezimbili, futhi noma iyiphi lokusungula kuwumphumela okusebenzisana phakathi kwazo zombili waqala.
7. Isimiso sokuthi isenzo siba nomphumela: konke imbangela nemphumela, kunjalo - ke kuba Umlayo ayibonwa.

izinkolelo hermetic

nefilosofi hermetic ngaphakathi ohlelweni lwabo inkolelo ihlanganisa monotheism, pantheism futhi polytheism, futhi lifundisa ukuthi kunendlela uMthombo Wendalo, ezinye zazo nathi ngokwethu futhi yonke indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mfundiso ubhalisele inkolelo khona amademoni, onkulunkulu, othisha omkhulu futhi elementals (Elements kwabakhileyo).

Hermetism - le mfundiso, elandela izimiso eziyisikhombisa sezivele yamemezela yithi kanye izinkolelo amalungu ayo zisekelwe kubo.

Dario Salas

sazi laseChile Dario Salas Sommer ingenye theorists wesimanje hermetic, kodwa lo mqondo Ubeka incazelo ethé ukuhluka kancane, ezahlukene kusukela evamile. Inkulumo ethi "hermetic Philosophy" Dario Salas isebenzisa izici konke Nokho okukhona emvelweni, esimweni abavamile ukwazi ukuze hermeticism womuntu kufihlwe futhi siziqonde it can eyodwa kuphela owangena ukukhulisa izinga lakhe ukwazi.

Lokhu umbhali, umcwaningi sefilosofi, wazalwa ngo-1935 e Santiago de Chile. Uyise wayengumGreki uprofesa waseyunivesithi, noyisemkhulu - ovelele ohlelweni lwezemfundo, umlobi ekutjhugululweni zemfundo eChile.

Dario Salas necebo ndlela ungakwazi ukufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu ukwazi, walibiza "esisebenzayo hermetic nefilosofi." Wenza umnikelo omkhulu ngcono ubudlelwano umphakathi kanye nabantu, ukuphelela zokuziphatha yomuntu, futhi kanjalo, kumiswa emhlabeni obunobunye.

Ekhaya, Dario Salas wasungula i-Institute for hermetic Philosophy, futhi uMongameli Salvador Allende yanikezwa i-status inzuzo. amagatsha kwesikhathi avuleka Argentina, eColombia, Venezuela, Spain. Salas futhi umsunguli we-Institute for isayensi hermetic e-United States. Wavula enhlokodolobha yase Venezuela - Caracas - USimon Bolivar Isikhwama, injongo okuyinto inyunyana kwamasiko nezingokomoya lamazwe nabantu of Latin America.

nefilosofi hermetic is zikhanyiswa Dario Salas e izincwadi eziningi ezinyatheliswa ngezilimi ezahlukene: iSpanishi, isiRashiya, IsiPutukezi, isiNgisi, isiNtaliyane, isi-Lithuanian, isiBulgaria, isiJalimane, Arabic, isiGeorgia, isi-Korean futhi Chinese.