Kufutfumeta phansi wokhuni indlu yamapulangwe: indlela vimbela kahle phansi

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ubulili ingxenye enomoya emakhaya kakhulu. Lokhu ikakhulukazi liphinyiselwe esimweni lokhuni Cottages zwe. Lokhu eziyimbangela kungenxa kokubili amaphutha ukwakhiwa, futhi imithetho eyisisekelo physics, owawuthi emoyeni abandayo kulindeleke, phansi Ezansi emagcekeni.

Futhi ngenxa kakhulu ukubaluleka umsebenzi esifudumeza phansi wokhuni indlu yamapulangwe. Ungenciki fit Friend we floorboards komunye nomunye, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bayoba nakanjani crack ukuthi kweso kuholela okusalungiswa.

Lo mcimbi wenziwa esikhungweni ubuchwepheshe ezinengqondo futhi elula, kuyoba owakwazi ukuyazi kahle leyo wonke umuntu oseke empilweni yami kwadingeka abhekane ngesando. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ayigcinanga ngokuchaza ukuthi indlela yokwenza Ukushisa phansi wokhuni indlu yamapulangwe, kodwa futhi izinto okufanele asetshenziselwe le nhloso.

Mayelana imisebenzi ubuchwepheshe

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ikhambi izinkinga ezikhona kumele kuchazwe ngezimiso ezimbalwa: lokushisa kanye nomswakama kulesi sakhiwo, umthwalo okwehlela phansi, kanye ukhombise ukuphakama ukuthi ephakamisa okungenzeka phansi esehlanganise (ngokusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa ungqimba). Uma une konke lokhu, unqume ukuba ukhethe ukwahlukanisa ethile phansi kuyoba izikhathi eziningi lula.

Okokuqala, kufanele uzijwayeze edingekayo umsebenzi ukulandelana ne isembozo phansi kwesokudla. Ngeshwa, abakhi lobu buchwepheshe kabanzi iphazamiseke, kuphumele izinkinga eziningi.

Kuvele umsebenzi okuyisibonelo

• Okokuqala wenziwa laying lag.
• Ziqhutshwa indawo ngamapulangwe lokhuni noma ibhodi ezivamile. Lokhu enamathela bazocula elisizayo, indima ukwesekwa, njengoba kufanele libekwe phezu ungqimba impahla ukushisa namakhaza.
• Ngemva kwalokho, heater ezigcwele zonke izikhala phakathi joists ngokwabo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe okwengeziwe uvalwe ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi zonke izikhala kufanele uchichime Foam.
• Emva kokuphothula esiteji langaphambilini, baqala ukubeka material umusi isithiyo. Unamathisela ku-joists, futhi yonke imifantu futhi punctures aqoshiwe ngokucophelela phezu nge Yesigcilikisha tape ekhethekile.
• Ngo esigabeni sokugcina abekwa Qeda enamathela futhi sifeze wonke izinyathelo ezidingekile esiphelweni saso sokugcina.

I ukushuba we ungqimba olubamba ukushisa kuncike kakhulu zone zezulu, nabanikazi ekhaya izinto ngokombono womuntu siqu. Manje sibhala zonke izigaba ifomu ngaphezulu ukunwetshwa.

Kufutfumeta ezingodweni

Le ndlela kusakazeke futhi ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa. a okunjalo Ukushisa phansi wokhuni indlu yamapulangwe hhayi kuphela kalula ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole yi okukhulu. Ikakhulukazi le ndlela kuyinto efanele lokhu ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho isembozo phansi iseduze emhlabathini (isib Esitezi).

Ubuchwepheshe ngokwayo ulula, njengoba thina ezibikwa ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko. Une ukwenza log ukufakwa, okuyinto abe notching T emise lapho isandla enamathiselwe apholile lwamakholi ekhaya. Isinyathelo phakathi kwabo kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.6-1 amamitha. Khona-ke kudingeka silungise amabhodi (noma amabhodi). Zingaba lula ukugcwalisa yanamathela nemigoqo cranial.

Khona-ke siqala kwi emphemeni ukwahlukanisa ezistakwe ngobunono. Isinyathelo Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa okwalandela, abakhi eziningi noma ukukhohlwa, noma bakhetha ukuba ukhumbule. Ngokushesha ngikuxwayise ukuthi ngaphandle isithiyo umusi ukwenza ukwahlukanisa of phansi yamapulangwe endlini sokhuni nhlobo!

Mayelana umusi izithiyo

Nokho, kumelwe yini ngempela lesi sinyathelo kuphela endabeni nezigaba ezithile ezibonakalayo ngci. Ngakho, ngaphandle isithiyo umusi akunakugwenywa lapho ebeka amaminerali uvolo cellulose Fibre. amashidi bakhona embondelene nomunye ukugqagqana ka 100-150 mm, amaphethelo kumele ukuya odongeni hhayi ngaphansi kuka-100 mm. Uma ibhajethi yakho lilinganiselwe, njengesithiyo umusi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezivamile, aminyene polyethylene ifilimu. Kuyinto kule uhla efanele okuthengiswa yisiphi isitolo ingadi.

Siye kuchazwe indlela muhle njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-owokuqala emabhilidini emhlabathini, kanye ukwahlukanisa of esitezi sesibili elisophahleni lwendlu. Phakathi phansi nophahla usazoba isikhala nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi ezigcwalisa kahle indima lag. Yiqiniso, kulesi simo futhi isitayela abafiselekayo impahla Damping, indima okungenzeka kahle esiku ukwakhiwa Foam.

Esitezi sokuqala akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana indlela lapho izingodo ezibekwa isitini amakholomu ekhethekile. Le ndlela ezimnandi uPowula okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi efudumele.

Izinzuzo esemqoka indlela

Inzuzo enkulu ukwahlukanisa ezishisayo we ngokhuni joists phansi ngenxa yomsebenzi elula, kungaba lapho sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo cishe wonke umuntu. Futhi ngenkathi ukuphumelela kwalesi ndlela ezindaweni eziphakeme. Futhi nale samuntu, heater akusho alandele ukucindezeleka mechanical, ngakho kungase kube iyiphi impahla olubamba ukushisa.

Ukukhetha ukwahlukanisa

Ukukhiqiza ukwahlukanisa phansi lokhuni ngezandla zabo, abantu bavame kakhulu ebhekene kukhethwa ngokufanele kuhambisana ukwahlukanisa ngezinhloso zabo. I kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe izinto ezilandelayo:

• Banal amaminerali uvolo (basalt, ingilazi).
• Ecowool.
• Polyurethane foam ukwahlukanisa.
• Polystyrene ubuhlalu.
• Penofol.
• Izolon, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa izindleko zayo ongaphakeme futhi omuhle ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo.

Ungase kahle futhi usebenzise sawdust nobumba ukunwetshwa. Ugcine ukubonwa njalo eduze kwamabhilidi, lapho izintaba yonke le nto itholakala ngaphansi esibhakabhakeni evulekile. Lena ukwephulwa ingcaca ubuchwepheshe, indaba edonsa amanzi ngokushesha. Uma uchitha Ukushisa phansi lokhuni ezingezansi usebenzisa ukhonkolo block, ngaso nakanjani ukusebenzisa zibe amakoloni omkhulu isikhunta futhi dampness okuphakade Esitezi (ikakhulukazi). Futhi manje sizoxoxa izinhlobo esebenza kahle kakhulu asetshenziswa kabanzi ukwahlukanisa.

enwetshiwe ubumba aggregate

kakade Sishilo kuyo odlulayo. wenziwa kanye ukwahlukanisa of enwetshiwe ubumba izinkuni phansi? Very simple! Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba walala anolaka enamathela umusi isithiyo impahla, emalungeni kufanele kube ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukunamathisela, usebenzisa ukwakhiwa ingcina tape.

Ngemva kwalokho ngokucophelela wabeka-omisiwe, vimba ahlanzekile ukhonkolo. I ukushuba ungqimba yayo kufanele okungenani 20-30 cm. (Vital lapho ukwahlukanisa phansi lokhuni endlini yangasese), lokwatiswa uthele ukujiya ungqimba imitha elilodwa e zindawo enyakatho.

Kwathi kusenjalo futhi ukuvala umusi isithiyo impahla. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ekubekeni we floorboards kanye ukufakwa isigubungelo sekugcineni phansi.

penofol

Le nto esanda kutholakala emakethe ukwakhiwa. Lokhu ukwahlukanisa multilayer, okuyisici ungqimba kutjengisa ungqimba ezondile aluminium ucwecwe. Ngesisekelo uvame esetshenziswa polystyrene Foam, okuyinto ine kakhulu ekuvikeleni izakhiwo, ukuze ukwahlukanisa samaphansi lokhuni penofolom inzuzo kakhulu kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono ngenxa ukuncipha elibukhali Ukushisa izindleko.

Njengoba le nto zingamelana imithwalo esindayo, ukuthi kwande ukuthi kube ipulangwe ngqo subfloor futhi phezulu isitaki Qeda phansi (i-laminate efanayo noma linoleum). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni umgoqo umusi lihambisana namanye izinhlobo heater, esiye okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Uma uhlela ukuba ngiyibeka kwesokudla phansi anolaka, it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukuthenga penofol camera nhlangothi zombili nge ucwecwe, njengoba has a ukushisa esiphezulu sibonakalisa izakhiwo.

Njengoba penofol nasezinsikeni phansi?

Ukuze ebusweni kuxhunywe ngezipikili noma usebenzise isibhamu okuyisisekelo. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo self-Yesigcilikisha, okuyizinto zibelula ukufakwa. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi elinama enjalo unamathele zonke ucwecwe efanayo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi ungqimba ingcina. Ukuze lo mqulu penofol hhayi banamathelane, ingcina yayo ungqimba embozwe ifilimu okuyinto kususwe kalula ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Lokhu heater kungenziwa ogibele cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi le njongo.

Indaba nje yehlisele phezu kobuso subfloor. Ngokungefani nazo zonke izinto odlule kungenzeka laying enye ngemuva kwenye. Gap kufanele kube prokleivat ngokucophelela ukwakhiwa tape. Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe usebenzisa le heater asikho isidingo ukuthenga isithiyo umusi, njengoba ucwecwe abhekana ngayo nalesi indima.

Styrofoam (polystyrene)

Kulesi zokwakha zesimanje, okuyinto isikhathi eside kwaziwa, ukusetshenziswa ne-ebanzi njalo ngonyaka. Kungani idume kangaka izinkuni phansi ukwahlukanisa polystyrene? Kucishe akusho ukuqhuba ukushisa, it has ngezinga eliphakeme ka teplootrazheniya cishe akabi. On the Foam musa ukuthuthukisa ikoloni isikhunta nangesikhunta, awusebenzi ukubola. Uma uchitha imali ngale izinto, ungakwazi bayakhohlwa phansi ezibandayo.

Kangakanani ukwahlukanisa Foam phansi lokhuni? Kulula kabi. ukwahlukanisa amashidi nje wabeka phakathi joists. Yiqiniso, kufanele ngokuqinile wabeka phezu ungqimba umusi isithiyo. Uma kuziwa ukwahlukanisa of phansi, abangafuni ukuyeka imikhankaso, kufanele uthenge heater nge ukushuba okungenani, bese umane ukunamathisela ke ebusweni yinoma yimuphi Ukwakheka efanelekayo. Buhle lokhu isixazululo wukuthi Foam inikeza yokululama omuhle ebusweni ngezindleko omncane.

Penoplex

Futhi indlela ukwahlukanisa phansi lokhuni Penoplex? Qala nge yokuthi le nto iyona langempela Analogue Foam. It ahluke emihle kakhulu futhi isakhiwo iyunifomu, nenkani ukwa. Ingase futhi ibekwe esikhaleni phakathi joists, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela kucacise umenzi.

Kulokhu, lo ukustaka senziwa subfloor, nge Penoplex ipuleti ngokufanele kwalo endaweni ukucushwa uvalo. Lokhu ephumelelisa ukwahlukanisa ephelele. Bopha-ke ku-glue, igebe phakathi tile ngalo uphawu ukwakhiwa tape.