Krakow ezikhangayo. Yini ukubona e Krakow

Krakow ... Izikhangibavakashi kulo muzi, mhlawumbe, ijwayelekile yilowo nalowo yesimanje. Futhi ngisho uma ngenxa yesizathu esithile kwakunzima ukuvakashela mathupha, musa unake amakhadi eziningi kanye amapheshana nemibono ndawo amazing akunakwenzeka.

incazelo Jikelele dolobha Polish

Umbuzo lokho ukubona ekhatsi Krakow, iphele, kubalulekile kuphela ukuthola yena ezitaladini. Ngizizwa njengoHezekiya bethi: "Kuyini ukubona - kungcono empeleni zonke Njalo ekhoneni !!!"

City - omunye omdala ePoland. Ngakho-ke, Krakow iminyuziyamu abahlala hhayi kuphela ezithakazelisayo bendawo, kodwa abahambi abazimisele kangcono kuleli zwe emangalisayo.

Emakhulwini eminyaka th 11-16 kwaba lapha dolobha yokuhlala yamakhosi. Umuzi labetibambile wokugcotshwa ngesihluku futhi ingcwatshwa amakhosi. History of the esifundeni has a eside futhi ezithakazelisayo. Ayikho ochwepheshe wonder ukholwa enhliziyweni emzini wonke umbuso.

Ancient Krakow ... Izinto ezifana othobekile zendawo kahle aziwayo kukhona iminonjana imisebenzi amakhosi olukhulu nekhulu leminyaka edlule. Lapha ingatholakala the Baroque kanye Renaissance, futhi Art Nouveau.

Naphezu izimpi eziningi, zavela eside edolobheni ayizange zonakala ngakhoke walondoloza izikhumbuzo, izinqaba, emigwaqweni emincane. Ngo kubo ubuhle kanye imfihlakalo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Inqaba e Krakow, ngasendleleni, futhi azizange isetshenzwe kusukela ukwakhiwa yayo.

Ngokuvamile, uma sifuna ukuba qotho ngokuphelele, edolobheni izivakashi izakhiwo amahle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene imicimbi yamasiko kanye nezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa.

Polish nokuziqhenya kaZwelonke

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngo-1978 Krakow Old Town ingezwe UNESCO uhlu ezikhumbuzo ebaluleke kunayo amagugu wezwe ngoba walondoloza inqwaba izikhumbuzo. Ngakho bheka kukhona okuthile.

abahambi abanolwazi bathi ezikhangayo Krakow kumephu ukuthola akunzima. Nokho, umuntu kufanele acabangele yokuthi icebo edolobheni kungcono ukuthola izilimi ezimbili - Polish nesiNgisi. Uma kungenjalo, nje uthole bedidekile ngokufunda nokumadanisa amagama emigwaqweni, tikwele kanye amapaki.

Umhlahlandlela omfitjhani edolobheni lasendulo

Bathi imibukiso yabo Krakow ezikhangayo ngokuzithandela ngisho nge ubumnandi ezithile. Khona-ke cishe kunoma iyiphi sezulu, ungenza nemifanekiso emangalisa kanye ukukhanya, ngokuvumelana bezithombe professional, nje ephelele. Isimo sezulu ivumela izizinda eside. Ayikho ukushisa ekhandlayo noma eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini ukuze ithambo izivakashi abandayo ngokuvamile azisongeli.

Qalaza. Uyabona, ibhange kwesokunxele River Vistula liphuma egqumeni ku esimelela enqabeni? Kuleli qophelo, mhlawumbe, kufanele uqale ukuhlola edolobheni. By the way, ezakhiweni lokhu yesiphephelo yasendulo lababusi Polish ngaqhubeka iqoqo ocebile imisebenzi yobuciko kanye tapestries.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sesonto, bemi eduze, babe wokugcotshwa, ukumbelwa yamakhosi nabadumile izibalo kwamasiko futhi ababusi. Kuthathwa kuyinqolobane isiko Polish.

Amazing kanye esiyingqayizivele ... Krakow Poland, ezikhangayo okuyizinto ikakhulukazi maphakathi Old Town, mhlawumbe, kunzima ukuqhathanisa ngisho abanye edolobheni eyawela enhlabathini Polish.

Krakow namuhla

Njalo ngehora phezu emaphakathi square trumpeter wenza okubizwa ngokuthi "geynal", okuyinto iphela esithubeni nje kukhunjulwa umculi, owafa ngesikhathi evimbezela Krakow amabutho AmaTatar.

Maphakathi emakethe kuwufanele isakhiwo endala ka zezitolo - the Indwangu Hall. Kungenzeka ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo ahlukahlukene.

On the square emakethe futhi gala lokwentiwako, imikhosi nasemakhonsathini. Kukhona inani elikhulu amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela, cabarets, amathiyetha zemibukiso.

Umuzi ine isibonakaliso ayo - itekisi lamaphigaga. Yonke indawo edolobheni ungabona izinkuni, ingilazi, zaveza dachshunds bukhoma.

Uma ngabe kukuliphi idolobha ePoland usakwazi mangaza isihambi yesimanje futhi angabacwasi abanolwazi, ngakho-ke Krakow. Izimpawu zokubekisa zase elate nge ngeminithi lokuqala futhi ahlale unomphela kwimemori.

I ngokubabazekayo Wawel Castle

Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa oda Kazimira Velikogo sika. Ekuqaleni kwakuwumuzi Gothic, kodwa ngemva komlilo, owenzeka ngo-1499, Korol Aleksandr nomfowabo Sigmund Old walibuyisela isitayela Renaissance.

Wawel Castle - isibonelo esihle isitayela Italian Renaissance. Egcekeni elingaphakathi lizungezwe kathathu lezimbali zemibukiso, ahlukaniswe izinsika, nemengamo futhi balustrades. Amakholomu eziyizitezi ezimbili aphansi ngokushelela phakathi vaults futhi izacile kombhede engenhla isakhiwo support. Izindonga ahlotshiswe anamagalari izinsalela imidwebo kwekhulu le-16.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Galicia" - indawo ngeke kulibaleke

Exposition "Galicia" e Krakow, uzinikele isiko lamaJuda. Itholakala ku Kazimierz ikota, lapho amaJuda ayephile ngaphambili. Abasunguli be-ke - photojournalist British Kris Shvarts futhi Prof. Dzhonatan Veber.

The main izilimi Museum - Polish nesiNgisi. Unyaka ngamunye, isikhungo iyaya-30 000 izivakashi.

Lo mbukiso main ngokuthi "izitekhi of Memory". It is Kunikezelwa nokuqhakaza samasiko amaJuda eningizimu yePoland. Iminyaka 12, Weber futhi Schwarz eqoqwe izithombe emasinagogeni, amangcwaba kanye izinto ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwansuku zonke yamaJuda.

Museum siqukethe 5 izigaba, anikeza umbono wokuthi izigaba ezahlukene esedlule abantu bamaJuda. Ngo-2008, esichasiselweni "Heroes Polish", lapho ungafunda khona mayelana Zilungile Phakathi Kwezizwe.

Waterpark - ehlobo unyaka wonke

Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kuyinto kwepaki kunayo yonke eyake eYurophu eseMpumalanga. Sekukonke it 8 rollercoaster. Slide omude kunayo yonke - black ipayipi. It has a ubude 201 m, ukuphakama 18.5 m kanye kwasemuva electronic.

Ngo epaki amanzi sici jetted thini, imithombo, Jacuzzi, grottos, ebhongayo emfuleni, iziphethu futhi udonga ekhuphuka. Inani umcengezi endaweni - 1586 square metres. m. Kukhona ejimini, solarium, ukuqina club, ama-sauna, amathilomu, izindawo zokudla, nemishayo, ubuhle salon.

Nalapha futhi, wakhe soMkhulu Gothic - Cathedral St Mary

Yakhiwa 1397 behlonipha kweNyuka of the Virgin Mary. Kuyinto lombhishobhi main edolobheni. It has imibhoshongo ezimbili ezingafani: kuletha lihlotshiswe Spire obude isitayela Gothic, kanye nezinye - isigqoko ongaphakeme isitayela Renaissance.

Ngaphakathi kuwo kunemivuzo ehlotshiswe ukubaza, imidwebo kanye emawindini engilazi apendiwe. Engcebweni ebaluleke kakhulu lombhishobhi-St Mary sika - altare main, wenza Wit Stwosz engxenyeni kwekhulu le-15 yesibili. Lokhu polyptych aqoshwe basswood, yaziwa njengenye ngobuciko kwenkathi Gothic oluxube Renaissance.

Umlando Benedictine sezindela

Itholakala eduze nomuzi isiPolish tynts, km 13 waseKraków. Isigodlo imi ibhange kwesokudla Vistula, ku eweni namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Yakhiwa 1044 ngomyalo Casimir I. wesigodlo lokuqala isakhiwo yesonto esontweni Aroni ukunyusele kabusha ePoland. Kamuva, ezengeziwe sezindela izakhiwo ezakhiwa. Lokhu sezindela yaba enye yezindawo zezindela ngobukhulu futhi elicebe kwezintathu yePoland.

Ekhulwini le-12 nele-13 ku Abbey atheleka Tatar amaCzech namaRomany. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela kwathiwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha kuqala isitayela Gothic, bese - ku Baroque futhi Rococo. Ekhulwini le-16 le abbey usephumelele sphere kwezomnotho kanye namasiko.

Ngo 1816 wavalwa kwadlula isikhathi esithile ngemva kwempi, neFrance neRussia. I abbey lase futhi kakhulu ezilimele ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Ngo-1947, waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela.

Lo mdlali owayedlalela i-main siyothenga emgwaqweni e Krakow

Grodzka Street osuka kule Market Square kuya eningizimu. Uma kwaba ingxenye ye umzila obalulekile wezohwebo. Igama layo itholakala imibhalo ezisemadolobheni kusukela ngekhulu le-13.

Lo mgwaqo ungakwazi ukufinyelela izinto ezibalulekile kakhulu Krakow Square of All Saints kanye Dominican, iChurch of the Holy Abaphostoli uPetru noPawulu.

Kuze 1850 Grodzka emgwaqweni kwaba ewumngcingo, okubangela nobunzima womgwaqo, kodwa ngemva komlilo, ke kwelulwe kakhulu. Abaningi yezindlu emi kuso, zibaluleke zomlando.

Ikhambo Tips

• In zokudlela ezinhle nezindawo zokudlela ePoland kuyisiko ukushiya ichopho 10% ngokulandelana, kodwa Krakow akubhekwa okuyihlazo ukushiya kancane.
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• Empeleni, wonke amahhotela Krakow iyabiza, kunzima ukuthola ezishibhile. Izindleko isilinganiso ekamelweni elilodwa ehhotela mayelana $ 40, ibhajethi kukho kakhulu - $ 25. Phakathi ngamaholidi, ehostela abafundi abaningi 'ukusebenzisa njengoba amahhotela. Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe egumbini dorm kuyoba $ 4,5-18, kodwa lula Ingubuncane (2-3 eshaweni amakamelo, ikhishi for 1-2 izibuya).
• Amahhovisi lwemali lapha ngokuthi Kantorwymianywalut. Eceleni into ngayinye kuthé uhlu zezimali yamukelwe. Kula mahhovisi ukushintsha imali kube nenzuzo enkulu, njengoba amabhange ukushaja iphesenti ezithile exchange. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi akavumelekile lwemali emazweni CIS.
• Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amapulatifomu kajantshi Ukubhema. Ngenxa yokwephula ukuvinjelwa ngaphandle kwesixwayiso amaphoyisa uzokhipha esihle.
• Kangakanani Krakow amahle! Photo "Okubonwayo komuzi" wake kuba umhlobiso kunoma ingobo yomlando umndeni. Nokho, ukuqaphela izici ezithile sokudubula. amaphoyisa Polish ungathandi ukuba izithombe, ngokuba enkonzweni. Ukuze hhayi ukusebenzisa enkingeni, kufanele umcele imvume. Nakuba, uma iphoyisa ngephutha singena Uhlaka, kulungile.
• Ngokuvamile eminyuziyamu isithombe kanye ividiyo ofuna ukuthenga amathikithi ngabanye. Amanye amabandla nawo kudingeka ukukhokhela ilungelo ifotho. Nakani izimpawu enqabela, njengoba kwamanye amasonto kungenzeka izithombe, kodwa akukho ukukhanya.