Kiev Opera House - i gem ezakhiwo Ukraine

Buildings, ufana nabantu, yiba umlando yabo, futhi abadala abayikho, ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile okukhulu. Mina yayiphumula INational Academic Opera kanye Ballet Theatre Ukraine. Kuze 1867 a qembu unomphela yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yedolobha, elakhiwa ngo-1856 kwi I. iphrojekthi Strom, wayengekho. Emzini nge uhambo wavakashela troupes nabaphesheya, ngaphumelela oluthile Italian opera. Njengoba Kiev ubumnandi khona enkundleni yemidlalo, kwanqunywa ukuba ukudala inkampani yakhe.

I impumelelo lokuqala

"Grave Askold sika" umkhiqizo Verstovsky kukhethwe DEBUT lenkampani yaseshashalazini zokudala. Kudlalwé waba impumelelo, nezindawo emangalisa kanye abadlali lidlule emkhathini mlando we esenzakalweni esenzeka e-dolobha Ukrainian, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule.

Kiev Opera House baqala ukuthola ukwanda okukhulu, inkampani yakhe yayingahambisani kunabayeni ovelele Russian Empire ebhayisikobho. I repertoire is anamanzi ashintshwa njalo imisebenzi bomculo Russian angaphandle. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga yamabhayisikobho kwakuzwakala umculo emangalisayo: Mikhail Glinka, Sergeya Rahmaninova, Rimsky-Korsakov, u-Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Petra Chaykovskogo, Nikolai Lysenko, u-Aleksey Verstovsky, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Dzhoakkino Rossini, Dzhuzeppe Verdi nezinye bomculo ezinkulu.

Ukwakhiwa isakhiwo esisha yaseshashalazini

Mhlawumbe samanje wokwakha omangalisayo nkundla alikaze lakhiwe, uma kuwukuthi lesi izimo ezishaqisayo ngo-1896. Fire, owenzeka ngo-omunye izindlu yamabhayisikobho ngesikhathi ukusebenza ekuseni, landa ngokushesha lafinyelela umlilo, owabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele isakhiwo. Izakhamizi, kakade othandekayo Kiev Opera House, wakhalaza kuziphathimandla ngesicelo ukwakha isakhiwo esisha. Neziphathimandla zedolobha nisondelé udaba ngendlela efanele, kumemezela umncintiswano iphrojekthi engcono.

Njengoba Kiev wayengomunye walaba izikhungo ngobukhulu yamasiko Empire isiRashiya, isakhiwo yamabhayisikobho esasinayo ngokuphinde sihlangane zonke izidingo isikhathi. Umncintiswano yahanjelwa abaklami ezifuywayo angaphandle. Kubhekwe umsebenzi engcono yephrojekthi yezindawo ezivelele wezakhiwo Russian Viktora Shretera, ngubani wakucabangela uma udala ezungezile kanye nesitayela yezakhiwo.

Kakade 1898, abasebenzi baqala ukwakha izakhiwo e-neo-Renaissance isitayela. Umsebenzi lwenziwe iminyaka emithathu ngaphansi kokuqondisa wezakhiwo odumile uVladimir Nikolaev - nombhali lesikhumbuzo abadumile Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu. Ngeshwa, uViktor Aleksandrovich ayikwazanga ubone esakhiwe Kiev Opera House, yafa ngemva nje ngaphambi kokuthi aqede umsebenzi.

Lesi sakhiwo esisha kuyinto esihlukile hhayi kuphela ubuhle nobuhle umhlobiso, kodwa futhi imishini yesimanje kakhulu ngosuku: air conditioning, maphakathi Ukushisa kanye imishini esiteji lobuchwepheshe kakhulu. Ngesikhathi wokuvula futhi umqhele samanje wokwakha wayezazisa Ingaphandle zikanokusho futhi ingaphakathi of the weshashalazi. ukubaza eziningi, yokumodela, crystal elikhazimulayo, imifekethiso, gilding futhi velvet Kugcizelela ne bobukhulu lisebukhazikhazini balo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkundla kwadingeka yesehlakalo yakhula kakhulu zezwe futhi kungenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthola izivakashi 1600. Ekugcineni got a enhle Opera House Kiev, ukubuyekezwa mayelana repertoire kanye sakhiwo esisha babeshiseka.

amaqiniso angokomlando abathandwayo

Lesi sakhiwo yaseshashalazini lihlotshiswe ukubaza, maphakathi owawungumnyaka uwuphawu edolobheni. Wayelethwa ngaphezu komnyango main, uvezwa kuso Arhistratig Mihail - umxhasi Kiev. Kusukela endaweni yokukhonza isonto Melpomene akubhekwa njengesono, Metropolitan Feognost waphikelela esikhundleni elingenamikhono izingalo. Ngakho-ke, isango layo elikhulu abangu ehlotshiswe griffins ukuzibamba ngezidladla kwezimpawu lokusungula zomculo - ihabhu.

Ligalelo umhlobiso ethiyetha wenza Mariinsky Theatre, i-busts ka bomculo Glinka futhi Serov, eyayibonakala eyanikelwa workshop nabo yokudala, olungaphambili lwesonto ahlotshiswa. bomculo abavelele Tchaikovsky futhi Rakhmanov ahanjelwe izinkambo Opera (Kiev).

Repertoire kuhlanganisiwe ezifana opera odumile njengoba "Eugene Onegin", "Mazeppa", "Oprichnik", "iNdlovukazi Spades", "Aleko", "Ntombazane", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila", "Mermaid" "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro" kanye nabanye abaningi.

izenzakalo sad

Inkazimulo yaseshashalazini lakhula. Ngesikhathi ehlala e-Kiev, uMbusi uNicholas II, ngubani umndeni Agasti kanye nabasizi ukuwo-September 1, 1911 kuya opera "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Lo mcimbi ojabulayo labasibekela ngokufa UNdunankulu Stolypin, abeza edolobheni nomndeni wasebukhosini ekuvulweni lesikhumbuzo ukuze u-Alexander II.

Peter Abramovich kwaba yaseshashalazini phakathi nekhefu elambulala i anarchist Bogrov phambi uNicholas II. Odokotela engazange alilahle ithemba futhi walwa wokuphila kwakhe, kodwa ukulimala esinda kakhulu, futhi ntambama Septhemba 5 Stolypin esehambile. Ngokusho elesivumelwano kaPetru Abramovich, wayefuna wangcwatshwa khona, wayezobulawa lapho. UNdunankulu Buried we Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

Ukubukeka yesimanje yamabhayisikobho

Lesi sakhiwo usebhekene ukulungiswa eziningana, ku namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule, kwakuhlelwe ukuze uqedele ushintsho we yangaphandle uhlobo yaseshashalazini. Ngokusho kombuso wamaSoviet, isitayela zayo kanye umhlobiso ezingqubuzana izidingo zabasebenzi. Ngenhlanhla, lezi zinhlelo akuzange kube njalo. Lesi sakhiwo kuphela ungeze isandiso nge ezengeziwe ukubuyekeza amakamelo, njengoba izisulu izinguquko wawa busts bomculo kuphela.

Igama Tarasa Grigorevicha Shevchenko Kyïv Opera House kwenzeka ngo-1939, bephumelela ukuba isikhathi amagama ambalwa. Ukuthwala ukulondolozwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, National Opera House. Kiev obala ngenkathi kwezibhamu namabhomu. Uphahla kwagadla isakhiwo igobolondo, wangishaya wakhe futhi wawela phansi, futhi awazange ayiphule.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha Obuphelele waqala ngo-1983, kwazanywa ukwandisa endaweni Imininingwane yamabhayisikobho, amakamelo ukubuyekeza futhi wanezela ukwakheka, isigaba kanye-orchestra futhi bebé okuningi. Isiteji nokukhanya Esikhundleni, ukuze ekhethekile yesimanje eCzech Republic senziwa isitho. Ukwakhiwa kabusha wazama ukuchitha ukuze engcono kulondolozwe imisebenzi ubuhlakani Viktora Shretera.

Namuhla i-National Theater kuthiwa wavakashelwa izakhamuzi nezivakashi-dolobha yase-Ukraine, lo repertoire we qembu othuthukiswa njalo, futhi izindonga zisekhona umculo bomculo abadumile.

Indlu ye-Opera (Kiev): Izibuyekezo

Qembu ye-National Academic Theatre of Opera kanye Ballet, futhi nanamuhla elisaqhubeka ukuqhudelana nabahamba phambili yaseshashalazini izinkampani emhlabeni. Tours zihlale kwaba nempumelelo enkulu, futhi izilaleli baqhubeka ubunyoninco imisebenzi bomculo ezinkulu kwenziwe nge nkundla abaculi. Izivakashi uthole injabulo hhayi kuphela kusukela opera ballet ukusebenza, ukuvakasha enhle kakhulu isakhiwo uye bayahlonishwa njalo.

Indlu ye-Opera (Kiev): Ikheli

Theatre elise emgwaqweni. UVladimir, 50 (metro station "Golden Gate"). Kuyoba lula ukufinyelela, usebenzisa amasevisi Kiev Metro. Empeleni leli hholo itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Bogdana Hmelnitskogo nge uVladimir, eduze kwabo kukhona odumile izinto Kiev: Golden Gate futhi Saint UZandile Cathedral.