Khokha Ezemfundo ezikoleni: Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Ekuqaleni kuka-2011 kwakuhlelwe ezikoleni Russian kuzo zonke izifunda ukwethula imfundo esikhokhelwayo. Ngakho, i-Federation Council namanje Apreli 28, 2010 evunywe Duma State bamukela umthetho omusha mayelana nokwethulwa a kabusha Imali ku izikhungo kwesabelomali we Russian Federation. Lokhu bill yethulwa ngasekupheleni 2010, izazi ezivela Committee on Budget and Izintela we Russian Federation. Inhloso esemqoka izinguquko, okuyinto ezingxenyeni umthethosisekelo ukwethulwa imfundo khulula ezikoleni, impumuzo esheshayo igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini kwesabelomali izwe laleli kwezimali ngokukhwabanisa wemboni.

Abameleli beNdikimba "United Russia" uvotela bill ngazwi linye "yebo", kodwa ingxenyenamba "LamaKhomanisi" futhi "Fair Russia" awuzange asekelwe. Le nkulumo iye yabangela ukukhathazeka emphakathini ngokuvamile yomthetho entsha eyayibhalwe ngendlela yokuthi uhlelo lemfundo ngabantu abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile ayitholakali. Lokho umthetho kwakusho ukwethulwa eliphelele lokulawula intengo izinto kusukela isikhungo esikoleni. Manje, utawuniketwa ikhishiwe esikolweni ngasinye edolobheni, kodwa umbuzo ukufundisa Imali kuyonqunywa ngokuqondisa isikhungo esithile.

Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela le dokhumenti, zonke izikhungo zomphakathi kuzodluliselwa ohlelweni ezizimele kanye isabelomali ngendlela kwezemfundo. manje okusha izikhungo kwesabelomali enikiwe ilungelo ukuzibandakanya kumsebenzi yemfundo kubanikeza engenayo kanye engenayo ukusatshalaliswa phakathi othisha othisha uyosebenza umqondisi sikhungo.

imfundo Paid has eziningi eziwusizo. Phakathi izinzuzo kungaba kuqashelwe ukuthi ngosizo umthethosivivinywa esikoleni kuyodingeka ukuzimela kanye Bayokwazi Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo xaxa ukuze ukulahla ngokuphelele zonke, babethola imali imithombo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa ukwethulwa ukukhokhelwa izifundo musa ukubhekana nodaba ekuqalisweni kwezinhlelo ezintsha zokufundisa, okuzokwenza ukuqapha ikhwalithi yefundo. Phela, ikhokhwe imfundo lisikisela ukuqeqeshwa ngokuphelele futhi eliphezulu.

Iqiniso-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwathatha ukuqeqeshwa ikhokhwe kuyokwenzeka kancane kancane. Okokuqala, uMnyango Wezemfundo ihlele ukuqondisa izimali ukuqinisekisa eziyisisekelo lwemfundvo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi isabelomali yezwe uzoqhubeka ageleze izimali ukukhokhela izifundo eziyisisekelo esikoleni, ezifana isiRashiya, izincwadi, izibalo, i-physics kanye neminye imikhakha yesayensi ezibalulekile. Khona-ke ehlelelwe ukuthi u-40% ezikoleni Russian ukudlulisela izimiso omusha wezimali kanye nokuphathwa imfundo, okuyinto wonke umzali ungakhetha, nganoma isiphi isihloko ukukhokha, kodwa lokho akulona. Ngakho, ingxenye yezihloko semfundo uzokhokhelwa nguhulumende, njengengxenye abazali. Lokhu ngeke ukwandisa kuphela inzuzo izimali ezikoleni, kodwa futhi ngcono ikhwalithi yefundo.

Kodwa abazali abanikeza izingane zabo esikoleni nezimiso ezifana bengavumelani. Ngoba manje, ingane ngayinye kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble ezingaphezu kuka 5,000 ezidingekile ekufundiseni izifundo eziyisisekelo, kanye ukukhokhela izinsiza ezengeziwe ezifana ukushaywa izigaba namaqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali yesikole nzima yokuthi izikhungo zemfundo kuyodingeka akha isikhwama esikhethekile, okuyinto kuzodluliselwa nazo zonke izindlela. Futhi lasungulwa kuyadingeka ukuqasha indawo futhi ukuqasha accountant okhokhelwayo ubani ozokwenza zonke wamaphepha futhi ukuba ungakhokha intela.

Ekugcineni, lo mthetho omusha kuzoholela yokuthi zonke izindleko zesikole uzobe iletha yi nabazali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikole kuzothunyelwa amanani uhlu, lapho umzali ngamunye kuyodingeka ukuba ukhethe izinto ezithile izingane zabo. Ngakho singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ikhokhwe imfundo ngeke sikwazi ukwenza ngcono izinga lemfundo, kodwa ukwandisa isibalo sabantu abangafundile kuphela.