"Iziyalezo Izingane" - incwadi enkulu nge iminyaka eyinkulungwane yomlando

Incwadi "Iziyalezo Izingane" kwalotshwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesibili yeminyaka, kodwa ekuqukethe kungenziwa ngokuthi langempela futhi namuhla. Umbhali wayo kuyinto uVladimir Monomakh - Prince, owazalelwa e-1053. Phakathi nesikhathi eside (ayephila eminyakeni engaphezudlwana ayisikhombisa), lo muntu omkhulu ukuzuza ukuhlakanipha ngokwanele futhi nakho ukwabelana nabo abantwana bakwa-Russia, ukuze ibanike ulwazi, ukuveza imibono kanye namakhono.

izibonelo Life encwadini

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ngenxa yesimo samanje amanothi ukuhlobana nokuduma yencwadi "Iziyalezo Izingane". Amazwibela kuba isikhulu uveza imizwa yakhe, iseluleko nesiqondiso, kanye nezibonelo ezisuke epilweni yabo. Mhlawumbe yingakho incwadi futhi kwande kangaka, ngoba bambalwa abalobi lanamuhla, abazama ukunikeza iseluleko abafundi, anesisekelo oluyiqiniso. Kepha isikhulu, amathiphu akhe yokuzikhandla iphumelela futhi ekufakazisa izindaba kweqiniso kusuka ekuphileni kwakhe.

Indlela Bonke baqala ...

Incwadi "Iziyalezo Izingane" has kwaqala omunye uhambo abaningi. Monomakh eya iVolga, lapho ahlangana khona ne amanxusa kwabafowabo. Anikeza uVladimir inhlangano amabutho bokulwa yokunika kukuliphi okuqondene Rostislavich. Uma uyosabela sipho kwabo okungekuhle, wayeyoba bancishwa zonke izinhlobo ukwesekwa, uma ekhaya Turf yakhe Kwagqashuka impi. Lapho ngibuyela ekhaya, isikhulu kwaba ngempela badumala, ngoba izimpi zemibango nezingxabano yalwa abazalwane akazijabulisanga inhliziyo yakhe. I ukucabanga sad, livula Incwadi yamaHubo futhi ngaqala ukufunda. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho lesi sifo nesifiso ushiye umlayezo inzalo izizukulwane namuhla.

Yini luwumgogodla ngakhethi pilo?

Encwadini "Iziyalezo Izingane" kuhlanganisa amazwi ambalwa ohlakaniphile ukuthi awalulahlanga ukubaluleka kwabo kuze kube namuhla. Okokuqala, izingane nabazukulu bezifundo Rus Prince ubiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi benzé njalo ngokuvumelana nonembeza futhi ze dela izimfanelo ezinjengokwethembeka komsebenzi nodumo, anamandla futhi ubulungisa. Yiqiniso, uchaza lezi imicabango ngokuya inkolo, kodwa zokuziphatha kuzo lokhu akubi kancane. Monomakh uthi emseni kaNkulunkulu ayilethwa nje lapho umuntu usephila impilo reclusive, iposi unomphela futhi ube indela, kodwa futhi ukusebenza ngezenzo ezinhle. Okungukuthi, ngisho noma abantu musa ukubukela ukudla kwabo, ngezinye izikhathi sikhohlwe ukuthandaza, noma mayelana nezinye izakhi ezibalulekile, khona-ke kwanele ukukusiza kumakhelwane womuntu, hhayi uNkulunkulu ukubonga kubo, futhi nesifiso esiqotho futhi ukuthakazelelwa yiyo.

iseluleko esisebenzayo

Olungenayo kanye umkhuba amathiphu ukuthi wanika Monomakh. "Iziyalezo Izingane" iqukethe izincomo ezilandelayo kusuka isikhulu:

- funda amadala;

- phakathi nempi uthembele ngokwabo kuphela futhi hhayi ku-umbusi, ukubeka imithetho ecacile futhi ekubalandeleni;

- hhayi ukuhlehlisa isikhali lapho umnyango zikhathi zeziyaluyalu;

- ukuba ithande umkayo, kodwa ungavumi ke abuse yomkhaya;

- Ungavumeli nezinceku zakho izigceme ukukhiqiza izenzo ezahlukene ezimbi abalimi (ukuxhashazwa, ubudlova, njll).

Ungesabi ukufa ...

Lapho Monomakh ukuthi kokuphothula incwadi "Iziyalezo Izingane", wabhala indaba ngawe. Ekupheleni isikhulu waphendukela abazukulu bakhe nesicelo ukuthi akufanele omahlulelayo. Wachaza eziningi zobuqhawe bakhe, kodwa hhayi ukubukisa inzalo yakho, futhi njengesibonelo. Futhi ngiqede indaba imibono ukuthi akufanele yini ukwesabe ukufa, ngoba uNkulunkulu kuphela ongathatha isinqumo lapho ukuphula impilo yomunye umuntu, futhi isizathu sokwethuka noma ukuphikisana kwakhe ngeke yenze umqondo.