Izimpawu sofuba: ukwazi, ukuxwayisa!

Omunye abesabekayo isifo nomphakathi - sofuba. Kakade ekuqaleni nenkathi yamaSoviet, amaBolshevik ukubeka umbuzo wokuqala - wokuqeda isifo sofuba, okuyinto esasiyobonisa umphakathi omuhle. Ngeshwa, isifo sofuba futhi kwande emazweni amaningi.

Isifo sofuba akuyona kuphela iphelela nzima abagulayo, kodwa futhi inikeza okusezingeni eliphezulu lokufa. Lapho lesi sifo iyathelelwana kakhulu - kungaba "abuthe" noma kuphi, ngisho bengazi. Iningi sofuba kubantu singangena nge Indinganiso low ephilayo, izakhi 'idla yodwa, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi abacebile ngempela azigomekile yilesi sifo esesabekayo. Ngenxa yokudlanga kokuxhashazwa sofuba, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zawo kanye nesidingo sokuba nesifundo ahlukene obuphelele kwabelwe isiqondiso ehlukile kwezokwelapha - phthisiology.

I-ejenti causative isifo sofuba - imbewu eletha tubercle - oluyingozi kakhulu. Lwegciwane uhlala ezindaweni eziswakeme, lapho abambalwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ingozi iba ukuthi imbewu eletha tubercle iyasebenza isikhashana kule uketshezi iziguli zesifo sofuba. Kunzima ukuba abhubhise nemithi, kodwa ngisho nzima ukuzibona. Kungenxa ekuseni uphethwe isifo sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala, odokotela weluleka hhayi uhambe okungenani kanye ngonyaka x-ray luhlolo, okuyinto kakhulu kungenzeka uvumela ukuthi sikhulume ukungabi noma khona isifo sofuba.

Ngoba empeleni ungathola TB kusukela ekuzalweni, abentwana benzani esithombeni esibhedlela imigomo ekhethekile, bese ngezikhathi ukuhlola ezingeni ukumelana lomzimba sofuba (Mantoux test).

Izimpawu ze-TB musa ubunzima e uphethwe - abayikho sasivumela ejwayelekile. Izimpawu zokuqala sofuba - imfiva, isimo okunomkhuhlane. Isiguli kuba ukungenwa izifo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi imikhuhlane, ngoba izivikeli mzimba iyahlupheka ngesifo sofuba. Sibekezele nasengqondweni elukhuni ukuthwalwa sifo - Iziguli ezingamadoda enjalo Kuphakathi uthukuthele kakhulu noma bengenandaba kakhulu okwenzekayo. Isimo zingashintsha ngokuvamile, ezihambayo ukucindezeleka ukuze kwesasa. Izimpawu ze-TB e abadala bavelele ezingaphezu kuka ezinganeni. Abantu ababa waphathwa isifo sofuba, uzizwa komzimba, ukujuluka ngokweqile, kwenhliziyo. Ngokuvamile, esigabeni acute nakho libhekene iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla - in iziguli ukungakuthandi ukudla, isicanucanu. Lapho lesi sifo siba isigaba lula, izimpawu ze-TB zingase zinyamalale. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, kuba njalo engumngane ukukhwehlela consumptive - ne phlegm noma ezomile. Ngokuvamile ukukhanya isikhwehlela, kodwa uma kukhona ukutheleleka nge ukuthuthukiswa ubovu ocucuzayo, isikhwehlela kuyinto ophuzi. Njengoba ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside, lapho akahlanye ukukhwehlela reflex kungaba ukudabuka izindonga and bands capillary avele igazi isikhwehlela. Ngezinye izikhathi igazi elikhona ngenxa ukudabuka we-capillary emaphashini futhi bronchi ngokwabo - kuyenzeka ukukhwehlela okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako akahlanye. Yezwi abe izacile, iziguli ezine-TB uhlushwa hoarseness, kwesifuba ngesikhathi ingxoxo, isici ikhwela.

Ngenxa wamaphaphu izicubu is itjhuguluko engekhe yalungiseka washintsha, bhotela, kokuba uyeke ukwenza umsebenzi walo oqondile - ukuze lubambe iqhaza kulenqubo zokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziguli unezimpawu TB ezifana: iphika, yokushodelwa umoya phakathi kwezimila. Yokushodelwa umoya kuthinta imisipha yenhliziyo - luba buthaka umsebenzi wabo.

Uma ukwazi izimpawu isifo sofuba, isifo okusolwa ukuthi isheshe itholakale futhi ngokushesha ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwelapha isifo sofuba ngokushesha futhi kwaba nemiphumela sakugcina emibi umzimba.