UNikolai Merzlikin - abanolwazi olunzulu ebhayisikobho Soviet

Lokhu umlingisi abanamakhono of nenkathi yamaSoviet banesibopho kakhulu futhi kuyakhandla mayelana emkhakheni wabo. abalingani yakhe esiteji babe izinkanyiso zihlaba kinematiografa: George Zhzhenov, Nikolai Kryuchkov, uNikolai Olyalin, uTamara Semina. Wayethi akakholelwa ukuthi umuntu ngokuphelele bajabule. Kungani? Ngenxa Nicholas Merzlikin wamabhayisikobho owaziwayo, futhi ngokugcwele isingathwe kule mkhakha. Phela, Filmography yakhe ine izindima ngamashumi ayisihlanu emnandi. Wanikwa isihloko Umculi ahlonishwe we RSFSR, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeyilungu le-Russian Union of cinematographer. Akuwona wonke umlingisi we enkathini yesimanje kungaba ozibongayo ukuthi. Pho-ke, umfana ezazingaziwa ezivela esifundazweni Nikolay Merzlikin angase uguqulwe ube abanolwazi olunzulu ebhayisikobho yokubusa kweSoviet? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Nikolay Nikolaevich Merzlikin - ongowokuzalwa emzaneni Sartynya elise yaseTyumen.

Wazalwa ngo-April 16, 1945. Iningi esengumntwana, umlingisi esizayo wachitha edolobheni elincane Yemanzhelinsk (Chelyabinsk region), lapho uyise wasebenza emayini.

Isifundo oyibamba

UNikolai Merzlikin, ogama Biography - ingxubevange emihlanganweni kubalulekile futhi avelele, wayemthanda "ubuciko omkhulu" kusukela ebuntwaneni. Njengoba base bethole Abitur, le nsizwa isikhathi eside engacabanganga, ufake amaphepha Sverdlovsk Theatre School, kodwa ke wanquma ukuba "ukuchitha isikhathi sakho ku trifles" waya inhlokodolobha ukuba abe umfundi GITIS. Ugcina ekwazile ukufeza amacebo abo ongazijwayele. Nokho, maduzane nje, le nsizwa wanika amasamanisi yena siyakhukhumala kwababusi Armed Forces.

A aseqala wanqoba ebhayisikobho

UNikolai Merzlikin futhi Wayengacabangi ukuthi, "ukukhokha lesi sikweletu kuya Motherland", yena uyokwenza inkanyezi ku-movie.

Futhi akekho omunye, kodwa ngaso kakhulu Tatiana Lioznova ubani ngokushesha ikhombe sihlobene olukhethekile isosha, kuze kube muva nje sasitholakala kuyi abafundi enkundleni edumile yemidlalo yaseshashalazini of the nyuvesi. Kuqondiswe ngu "Seventeen Moments of Spring" ngenkathi usebenza kuma ngokudubula ifilimu "Ekuseni ngovivi." Tatiana Lioznova yokutholwa indima UNikolai Nikolaevich Alesha izintandane, ngalo babhekana lolungenamaphutsa.

ukukhetha benolwazi

Ukulandela impumelelo ukuqopha movie "Ekuseni ngovivi," UNikolai Merzlikin ufuna kukho konke ukuphila kwabo cinema. Ngemuva kwenkonzo, wabuyela GITIS, kuphi ukufunda izisekelo esebenza wasiza Iosif Raevsky futhi Yevgeny Kozyrev. Phakathi neminyaka izifundo zakhe, ekwazile inkanyezi kumafilimu ambalwa ethandwa, lapho kwakuqale lokuveza amakghonwabo. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, imayelana "Le ndoda Ngiyakuthanda" (1966), "Three Days sikaViktor Chernyshev" (1967), "Far West" (1968), "Uma Nalapha About Love" (1969) "amakhilomitha Sinzima" (1968).

umsebenzi isiqongo

I-career izimbali GITIS iziqu kwaba inkathi iminyaka 70-80 yekhulu elidlule.

Isibukeli kanjani ukhunjulwa ngokuyinhloko wamabhayisikobho "akusekho ukubuyela emuva" (1970), "Cha indawo yephutha" (1974), "Bear enyakatho" (1979) "," Obaba futhi omkhulu (1982), "Demidov" (1983) "Chronicle of a ehlobo" (1984) kanye nabanye abaningi.

Njengoba kakade wagcizelela, Merzlikin Nicholas - umlingisi 'ongazange ahlale "ngaphandle umsebenzi. Eminyakeni yamuva, ubuciko abaqondisi ubumnandi abathintekayo umdlali "ewuchungechunge." Umsebenzi wokugcina womculo baba kakhulu uchungechunge oluthi "Kugcine Guardian".

Ukusebenza ngaphandle ebhayisikobho

Ngaphandle cinema, uNikolai Nikolayevich kwadingeka ezinye izintshisekelo. Yena abamagange bathatha iqhaza workshop yokudala nababukeli abasha, wavakashela imikhosi ifilimu zezingane, wabelane nezingane nakho ngokudubula e-movie. Yiqiniso, Merzlikin Nicholas - kumdlali ngohlamvu capital, futhi akakaze ukhathele sisho ukuthi "ubuciko omkhulu" Kufanele bakhulise esizukulwaneni esisha.

Kule minyaka edlule, yena ophindukuzalwa Santa Claus, owafika izingane ku show kaNcibijane, okuyinto njalo uhlelela yezemidlalo "-Olympic." He is ubumnandi undisguised ubungazwa izingane by omnikeza kubo izipho.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngo ingxenye yokugcina indlela yokuphila umlingisi waqala ukuloba memoir, achaza ngawo ngokuningiliziwe esengumntwana nzima. UNikolai Merzlikin, ogama umndeni lalinabashumayeli umkakhe amthandayo futhi indodakazi, wafa eneminyaka ngokushesha ukuba neminyaka engu-62. Wayengumuntu, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, Santa Claus uvele on iholide kaNcibijane nangemva kwalesi senzakalo, lapho umlingisi wabuya ekhaya, ngangizizwa okungikhathazayo enhliziyweni. Ebusuku ngamelwa yinhliziyo, kodwa ambulensi akazange abe nesikhathi ukusiza. Nicholas wafa Januwari 3, 2007. Buried Yemanzhelinsk umlingisi ku Chelyabinsk esifundeni.