Indlala thymus ezinganeni: izimpawu eziyisixwayiso futhi izibikezelo enengqondo

Indlala thymus ezinganeni siqukethe amayunithi ezimbili kwesakhiwo: i wesibeletho thoracic, futhi itholakala mediastinum anterior. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ngokushesha ukuthi lokhu yensimbi owandile ikakhulu izingane, okuyiwona wathola isici esaziwa ngokuthi "yensimbi ebuntwaneni" e eziphilayo omdala njengoba ezimweni eziningi akukho ephaketheni entanyeni. Kukhona umbuzo ngempela obuhilelekile, futhi yini imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-ndlala thymus ezinganeni?

Ukuqokwa indlala thymus

Injongo eyinhloko yale umzimba ukulawula kwamangqamuzana lama-lymphocyte, okuyi-ke uguqule hematopoietic stem cells ku T-lymphocyte okuphuma ngqo. Kusukela ezikhishwe of thymus indlala izicubu Biologicals etholwe, kakhulu sikhuthaze yeselula amasosha omzimba futhi beqiniseka ukudalwa amasosha omzimba okuholela ekwandeni inani T-lymphocyte egazini.

zokugula Izimbangela

Nokho, kungalungile ukusho ukuthi eziningi amacala zokwelapha uxilongwe e pathologies usewusana ezihlobene nale umzimba, ikakhulukazi, ukwanda indlala thymus ezinganeni (Thymomegalia). Yini ekwenza uphelelwe inqubo isifo? Kaningi anomaly enjalo is phetho (inkinga) isifo esivimba amanzi, kodwa futhi egcina isici zofuzo. Indlala thymus ezinsaneni iqhubeka ngenxa ukugeleza okungavamile sokukhulelwa kamama, umcabango ngasekupheleni, isifo sezinso, izifo ezithathelwanayo lomama.

Indlala thymus ezinganeni sitholakale ngokuyinhloko yomtholampilo, okungukuthi, zokugula yayo thembeke ukutholwa-X-ray, immunological futhi izifundo cytological. ukuhlolwa okunjalo Kwenziwa emva ukuthola eziningi izimpawu sici.

izimpawu

Ngakho, ukubonakala ephaketheni entanyeni uvame ukuhambisana i engazinzile isisindo ingane, okungukuthi, it is ngokushesha ikhula ngesisindo esifanele, bese ngokushesha yikho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ingase ibonise inhliziyo isigqi nasiphazamiso, anezikhala emithambo yegazi esikhumbeni, isikhumba cyanosis, ukujuluka kanye regurgitation njalo.

Lezi zingane abe buthakathaka isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba futhi ke maningi amathuba okuthi uhlushwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye zokuphefumula, kanye nesidingo njalo lokuvikela elikhiqizayo futhi yokutakula kwesizini.

ukwelashwa elikhiqizayo

Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, le ndlala thymus ezinganeni kudinga ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi, okuyinto Kufanele umise uchwepheshe abanolwazi kuphela, esekelwe degree of ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye isimo jikelele isiguli abasha. Ukuqala nezingane Kunconywa Ukudla hypoallergenic futhi lokugoma ngokuqinile elinganiselwe, ephinde ilungisa isazi sezifo zezingane ehamba phambili. ukwelashwa Sizuzise kungaba kokubili ngoludala futhi operable, kodwa mBhalo kuyafaneleka kuphela uma kokungenela wezokwelapha akuzange kuveze imiphumela ingabonakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukususwa indlala thymus e usana kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukuphazamisa kumiswa amasosha omzimba kanye ukucindezela izinqubo zemvelo yokukhula, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.

Ukondla izingane, unenkinga efanayo kumelwe alinganisele futhi aqukethe semali vitamin C odingekayo ngosuku Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukuthatha licorice for ukukhuthazwa cortex adrenal, kanye ukuncoma umuntu uyahluleka uma elwa glucocorticoids (izinsuku 5) futhi adaptogens. Ingane ihlala sonke isikhathi ekwelapheni luhlolo emtholampilo.

Izimpawu kungukuthi njalo eshiwo ngokucacile, kodwa ngaleso "Amacebo" kancane ukwandisa le ndlala thymus, isazi sezifo zezingane ukhombe uphenyo ngokushesha, bese, nahlulele by imiphumela, futhi ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.