Izikhangibavakashi. Putiatina isiqhingi, Primorsky Krai

Putiatina esiqhingini ivelele ngenxa yobuhle balo ezingajwayelekile zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo ezinye iziqhingi nanye elise eGulf of Petra Velikogo. Leli chweba has a endaweni enkulu (9 sq. M. Km), futhi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e Sea Japan. Putiatina esiqhingini lidumile yizivakashi ezibuka amazwe, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uzama ukuvakashela kule ndawo enhle Territory Primorsky eRussia. Lokhu kufakazelwa ezihlukahlukene hambo.

indawo

Petra Velikogo Bay yakhiwa eziyisithupha ezincane. Ngo omunye wabo - Gulf Bhalobhasha - kuyinto Putiatina Island. Kuyinto 50 amakhilomitha eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Vladivostok. Cape Startseva kulesi siqhingi Cape Shooter in mpumalanga ukwabelana 1.5 amakhilomitha. Ubude ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kuyinto 14 km, futhi endaweni ophumile phezu izwe ngamanzi - 27.9 sq. km. Nasengxenyeni eseningizimu kukhona yokhalo enamadwala, le kekurs okuthiwa ngokuthi "iminwe emihlanu", ngawo ungacabanga engumakhelwane esiqhingini Askold. Relief emelelwa ikakhulukazi ezintabeni, entabeni Startceva phakathi esimelela ohlangothini lwasenyakatho (353 m). Putiatina Isiqhingi (Primorye) - indawo olunothile kakhulu.

Ugu has simise ezimangelengele, zihlukahlukene landscape - amagquma kushintshane noma emihosheni noma izigodi. I Ukwakheka egwadle empumalanga coast has a ungqimba asebenza ngebhethri, eseningizimu - egwadle nge touch of obomvu.

Mayelana nomlando

Ngo 1858, endleleni ngomkhumbi Clipper isikulufa sihlangabezane isiqhingi. namatilosi omkhumbi wenza incazelo yalo futhi wasungula ikhadi. Lesi siqhingi yethiwa Russian Admiral Putiatina EV

Efim Vasilievich labetibambile okuthunyelwe uhulumeni abaphezulu, kuhlanganise usomaqhinga. Ngo-50-yalolucwaningo we 19 leminyaka th wahola uhambo ezihilela frigates ezimbili - "uPallas" futhi "Diana", ngesikhathi eye wafunda futhi kuchazwe ogwini olusempumalanga ye Primorsky Krai. Ngu inani le uhambo ingathiwa kokutholakala izinto ezifana Rimsky-Korsakov Archipelago, Olga Bay Pos'eta. Esikhathini 60s kwekhulu le-19, kuba olunye uhambo Russian iphansi kwesandla sika-uLieutenant Colonel babkina V M. waziphatha ucwaningo kwe-Gulf Petra Velikogo. putyatin esiqhingini ibilokhu wafunda ngokuningiliziwe. Nezindawo zokupaka zaziphawuleka phezu amakhadi abafanele ngalezo zinsuku.

Island 90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX

Ngaphambi esiqhingini wavulwa kuye, zazingekho wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu. Kanye nokufika kwalolo izinsuku zasehlobo ezifudumele lapha ngomkhumbi abadobi abavela ezwekazini. I zokuhlala esiqhingini waqala ngo-90s kwekhulu le-19. Yaqala lapho yokuthi ehlobo lika-1891 wavakashela futhi baqhuba ekuhloleni kwakhe indodana edumile Decembrist Bestuzhev - Alexei Startsev. Kwathi umthengisi we inhlangano yokuqala. Wayaziwa njengoba usomabhizinisi abanamakhono futhi elifundile.

Ngemva kwalokho, Abadala wanquma ukuqasha esiqhingini isikhathi esingaba iminyaka 99, ngemva kwalokho-ke babeka nezaba igama "AboMdabu" umkhaya wakhe wazinza.

umsebenzi ebhizinisi kulesi siqhingi

Nge ovelele business acumen, Abadala soon waphenduka ibhizinisi labo ukuze umthamo wabo ngokugcwele. Ekuqaleni, kwaba khona mboni yezitini, lapho atholakala yesimanje isikhathi imishini ukukhiqizwa, akhiwe ngezitini ngamunye ukubeka isitembu. Isidingo esikhulu izitini esiqhingini kungase kubonise iqoqo buildings Vladivostok. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaba esiqhingini edumile kakhulu Putiatina (Primorye) kulo Ekude.

Hhayi isikhathi esiningi isidlulile kusukela ngosuku nokuthuma wefektri izitini njengaphambili eduze wavuka zobumba ifektri - nokuziqhenya Startseva, imikhiqizo okuyinto ngekhwalithi wayengekho kubo mubi kunothango amaShayina. Le phrojekthi esilandelayo, okuzokwenza uzame ukusebenzisa usomabhizinisi, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma kasilika kwaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bheka bengimi ngokukhethekile uthunyelwe amacimbi kasilika, bese lapha umusa. Ngokushesha le ndoda yaqala ukuhamba isikebhe baya esiqhingini Putiatina.

Enye ekuzuzweni kwemiPhumela owayeyinzalo yalo Decembrist - kokukhipha amahhashi zohlobo, okuyinto laliqongelelwe kokuwela amahhashi transbaikalian English ihhashi. Zabaikalskaya zohlobo ifa ukukhuthazela mazombezombe. Imfuyo esiqhingini kancane kancane ukunwetshwa. Leli pulazi elingu-izinkomo ezifuywa Kholmogory, Yorkshire izingulube namahansi kuphela eyaziwa izinhlobo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipulazi lwakhiwe for inyamazane futhi usethe nursery izinyoka. Isiqhingi izakhamizi zanikezwa uju kanye izithelo sibonga kwezidleke zezinyosi bee ihlelwe lapha, izingadi batshala futhi izivini, kulapho ukuthi ukwenza konke lokhu sezulu esihle kuvumelekile. Putyatin esiqhingini okwaduma izakhamizi babebonga osomabhizinisi abanamakhono ukuhlinzeka imisebenzi eholela kahle.

Ngalezo zikhathi kwakungekho nengqalasizinda evuthiwe ne imigwaqo eziqinile. amandla ongashi kanye nomsebenzi onzima Alexey Dmitrievich yaphenduka oasis ukuqhakaza yalesi siqhingi kanye izwe zasendle. Imizamo ungazange kwaqashelwa lawobaba, wabonakalisa ngezimanga nendondo ngenxa impumelelo kwezolimo, iqhaza nemibukiso.

Ukuphela nokuchuma

Lesi siqhingi achuma nje esaphila umninikhaya. Nokho, ngemva kokufa kwakhe okungazelelwe 1900, i-wokudamba kancane kancane. Ngemva Okthoba 1917, ukusungulwa impahla kwenziwa, kulandele ukudalwa ku kwesisekelo salo yepulazi isilwane.

Leli dolobhana futhi engxenyeni eseningizimu siqhingi ijoyina komgwaqo, eduze ongawabona lesikhumbuzo Startsev - indoda, waphefumulela impilo endaweni eyihlane. izakhamizi Nokubonga immortalized usomabhizinisi oluvelele ekwindla 1989.

Ngeshwa, edolobhaneni kwehla kancane kancane isibalo sabantu bendawo. Manje selibalelwa kungekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-700. Indlu Alekseya Startseva zazimeleleni ecishe ibe ikhulu.

Nature Putiatina isiqhingi

Le ndawo imbozwe ihlathi wokhuni oluqinile. Phakathi amahlozi oki wathola elderberry nezihlahla rose okhalweni, futhi kusukela izihlahla - Linden, Maple, ziyadliwa manchuzhursky. Kuyinto ndawo nge coves amahle, amawa kanye nezimfunda enhle. Esiqhingini kuyinto amajikijolo eziningi amakhowe.

Ukuganukeja yalesi siqhingi angabhekwa isitshalo relict, ekhona abangaba yizigidi ezingu-100. Iminyaka. I-lotus likhula echibini Goose. Ngokwe-legend Buddhist owaziwa, ihlumela imbali waba yindawo lokuzalwa Buddha. Lotus izimbali bukhule minyaka yonke ngemva Julayi 20. Futhi esiqhingini putyatin yake imbali enhle nge ingqalasizinda athuthukile, okuyinto maduze ukuvala amacembe awo.