Izikhangibavakashi Nalchik. Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkar Republic

Nalchik (Russia) - esihlokweni namuhla yethu ukwethula elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e Kabardino-Balkaria izokwethulwa. Kuyinto yayincane kodwa eyingqayizivele izici zayo zomlando, bemvelo nemasiko. Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuzi, it has ukuphila ayo, ukubukeka kwayo. Ukubona izinto Nalchik, ngempela ukuthandana ne gem ka Kabardino-Balkaria. Ngakho, siqala.

Elbrus

Lezi zihloko ezimbili ephethwe intabamlilo handsome kubhekwa omunye mlilo ezinkulu kunazo zonke yokuqothulwa eplanethini yethu. Ukuphakama isiqongo entshonalanga - 5642 m, 5621 m - empumalanga. Elibahlukanisile wabophela (5200 m). A ibanga phakathi eziqongweni - mayelana 3 km. Ubukhulu Elbrus yesibili kuphela intabamlilo Akonkagua futhi llullaillaco nomlilo-ukuphefumula Mount (6960 m 6723 m, ngokulandelana). Uma Elbrus kwadingeka amandla okukhulu. Ashes ke okusezinhliziyweni kweNtaba Mashuk - cishe 100 km kusuka kusayithi kuqhuma. Conquest of Elbrus kunzima kakhulu ngenxa lokushisa ongaphakeme (-1,4 ° C, ngisho ehlobo), imimoya mad futhi iphunga ngempela lizwakale hydrogen sulfide. Nokho, lokhu iyadida akubona bonke uhamba bezintaba. Climbing kuya Volcano ngonyaka ukwenza amashumi namadoda abanesibindi. Kungcono ukukhuphuka kusukela emthambekeni eseningizimu, lapho ingqalasizinda bagxila: emotweni ikhebula, amahhotela, izindawo zokudla. I-giant ezimbili esinamakhanda buthule igcina emathunjini we umcebo eziyigugu. Ngezinye unyawo lwakhe - "iSigodi Narzan" odumile ukuphulukiswa iziphethu. Elbrus kungabonakala wonke esifundeni.

"Atazhukinsky Garden"

Ngakho ngokuthi idolobha epaki. ezikhangayo ukwambulwa Nalchik, asikwazi amnake. Park - ukuziqhenya wangempela izakhamuzi zendawo. Futhi eza emzini Nalchik izivakashi bakubize ngokuthi "isimangaliso oluhlaza". Lo sayizi umxhwele endaweni eliluhlaza enkabeni yedolobha, okuyinto okuhlanganisiwe ne endaweni yokungcebeleka. Kusinda emnyuziyamu, inqolobane nemvelo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka amahlanu zama-kwemithi nezihlahla, ezimila kuphela Kabardino-Balkaria. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombolo omkhulu of izitshalo amazwe kusuka Korea, eJapan, Melika, China, eSiberia, enyakatho eYurophu nase-Asia. Uhlaka Article ayivumeli ukudluliswa futhi uchaze okungenani kafushane uhlobo ngalunye. Engingakusho nje ukuthi ngisho kwepaki ukhule lezo zitshalo engatholakali ekhaya (isib, ginkgo kusukela Korea China, Paulownia waseJapane nabanye.). Namuhla, lesi ubuhle kungaba kuphela ukuziqhayisa Nalchik (Kabardino-Balkaria).

imikhosi esigodlweni kanye "Green House"

nenhle izakhiwo yezakhiwo, egxilile zasemazweni yaleli paki ethokomele, lakhiwa ngo-1957 lapho kuhlonishwa wokugubha 400th wokukhushulwa Republic eRussia. Lona omunye emakhoneni olunothile iningi Nalchik. imikhosi Palace itholakala eduze nemifula entabeni nasemachibini amaningi. Umakhi yephrojekthi (George Mosulishvili) iphethwe ukuze uvumelane ngendlela ephelele ku nokwakheka Ensemble epaki, yayingekhona nje akubonakali alien futhi ngokoqobo tho nombuso lime izihlahla, umlotha, hornbeam, Elm, beech, hazel. Futhi entwasahlobo, lapho emthambekeni entabeni embozwe ezimhlophe ukubila elimnandi zasendle izihlahla zezithelo, Palace imikhosi umnene ikakhulukazi.

Nge "Theatre Green" izinkumbulo eziningi amnandi ezixhunyiwe. By the way, yayakhiwe kanye Palace imikhosi. Khona-ke kwaba yokudlela. Ngo-2002 kwathiwa kabusha, kodwa yezakhiwo izixazululo eliyingqayizivele futhi umbono jikelele esiyingqayizivele kwesokunxele. Manje lapha ungamema abaculi ngisho embulungeni yonke: endaweni yemidlalo isiyonke kuyinto 1050 sq. m. Ngo egumbini kukhona cafe ihholo idili. Iphansi kuqala bese engenhla abekelwe amakamelo ukubuyekeza, indawo yokwamukela ivulekile, sigqoka amakamelo. Umklamo zezitsha (2560 izindawo) ithimba Monolithic, eyenzelwe amashumi eminyaka. Isigaba esisha ethiyetha angazamukela-orchestra enkulu

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe. Tkachenko

izikhungo eziningi kwamasiko ephethwe Nalchik. Igalari kunesithembiso imisebenzi Levitsky, Bryullov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Lancer, Kuindji embukisweni lapha umsebenzi abaculi bendawo wesimanje. Vula Art Museum isinqumo ngo-1959. Imibukiso ukushintsha njalo ezinyangeni 1.5 (iqoqo wangasese, siqu, weminyaka, indaba ephathwayo, exchange). emelelwe kahle kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. imisebenzi Njalo ethandwa Folk art.

Indawo yokudlela "Sosruko"

Ngokungangabazeki, ingxenye Nalchik ezikhangayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi cabanga ke iwuphawu edolobheni. Yakhiwa ku Kizilovke (entabeni 600 amamitha eliphezulu) futhi iyabonakala kuwo wonke amagumbi Nalchik. Restaurant - Indawo isakhiwo engavamile lathumela, eyenziwe ngendlela lwekhanda lalowo muntu oyiqhawe, onamandla ngesandla eseluliweyo nge ithoshi. "Sosruko" ngokuphindaphindiwe ahlonishwe nge imiklomelo kanye nemiklomelo for okwakhe. Wakhonza yokudlela cuisine kazwelonke. Abalobi yephrojekthi babe F. Kalmykov (umqophi), Z. eskers (umqophi), Palagashvili (wezakhiwo). Ngemva kulungiswe, olwenziwa ngo-2004, kwakunabamemezeli amakamelo amabili - ukuzingela kanye nentsha (ezimbili abaphuma), impophoma zokuhlobisa izinyoni empompini kuyiphi uyongena le mahsyma inkomishi.

Yokudlela Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko isixhumanisi isikhungo "Kizilovka Small" (uhambo isikhungo). Le ntaba engafinyelelwa ngemoto, kodwa abantu abaningi bathanda zokushushuluza tows. Lesi sakamuva kuholela futhi ezikhangayo edolobheni.

mosque Cathedral

Kutholwe esizeni cinema wangaphambili (ul. Shogentsukova). uhlamvu ezifundazweni ufunde lapha kuyo yonke indawo: esithombeni, e-materials aliqede. Kuyinto colorful kakhulu futhi isakhiwo elikhanyayo - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Dome, igolide ezicwebezelisiwe lembhali ingilazi amafasitela odongeni umhlobiso kusukela itshe "zasendle". Mosque isendaweni isiyingi platform usayizi encane. Around - kwavula nge Mecca Tile Patterned ngamakhasimende kanye ezicijile zokuhlobisa. Inani endaweni mosque - 1700 square metres. m. Kungaba kanyekanye ihlanganise abakhulekeli mayelana 1,000.

Ubungane Arch

Kuvulwa leli yesikhumbuzo siyigubhe weminyaka engu 450th lolu mbimbi wobungani phakathi Kabardino-Balkaria neRussia. Yakhelwe isakhiwo Muzaribom Bzhahovym futhi eyakhelwe ngezithukuthuku izimali siqu sikaMongameli Arsen Kanokov.

Wayeqondeni ukuhlobisa lwaleli nge imifanekiso isigcawu yezithombe futhi izindaba adygskoj Nart yeqhawe. On ezinezikhoxe kuhlelwe ukufaka izibalo yabalingisi zethusi zabantu abaye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izwe. Ukhetho babebaningi - kusukela isikhulu enkosini Kanokov Grozny. Kuhlelwe futhi elinye igama ( "Triumph"). Nokho, zonke lezi ziphakamiso zenqatshiwe nguMthetho Wezemisebenzi Advisory Council. Inkhulumomphikiswano sezithathe isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokho, sanquma ukufaka isithombe sethusi ngaphandle ubuwena kwabo. Bona ushintshe igama.

lwaleli iSikhumbuzo Ubungane wema isitayela elula. Manje, angena eqenjini lomculo jikelele, ukholelwa ukuthi esinye eziningana amakhadi akhe ibhizinisi Nalchik (Kabardino-Balkaria).

ethempelini

Yakhelwe behlonipha Marii Magdaliny. Isonto ikakhulukazi udumisa labo ukuzwa uKristu ovusiwe. Phakathi babembalwa ababevumelana noMariya Magdalena (igama lomuzi). Leli yigama inikezwe ekubhapathizweni Temryuk Idarov indodakazi (indodakazi Kabardian Prince). Ngemva kwalokho, yena waba mfazi Ivana Groznogo. umshado Dynastic nakakhulu uphawu Kabardia Union neRussia (1557).

Ithempeli egcina izinkulungwane zabakhulekeli. Lelibandla emihlanu oluyingungu, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela WaseByzantium, nazo zonke canons Orthodox. Itshe lokuqala sabekwa ngo-September 2004. Lapho endaweni efanayo kanye nokungcweliswa. Manje liyabukeka isakhiwo ezimbili isigaba. Izinga lokuqala esithathwayo ngaphansi yobhapathizo, workshop, Umbuso indawo egumbini, kwesibili - worshipers. Iningi zabelwe choir. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuya umbhoshongo insimbi. Izinga lokuqala - umpheme, kuvulandi embozwe. Lonke icebo kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 7 sq. M. m, sakhiwo 800 sq esabiwe. m.

Ngo-2010, ngo-April 18, sasiqhutshelwa inkonzo lokuqala - the Nowaphezulu. Leli thempeli akuyona nje ezikhangayo Nalchik, kuba isithunzi Orthodox futhi bonke abakhileyo CBD.

wenkundla yomjaho

Amahhashi bezintaba zazihlale iyinto enkulu. zohlobo Kabardian uye kwahluka njalo kwabanye abaningi. Ziyakwazi linesizotha, eziqinile, amahle futhi ngomusa. Ngaphakathi idwala ikakhulukazi lwesayensi zenyathi Beck Shagdy Sholokhov. zizalela Horse Singikhuthazile lesi Tsarist Russia. Cavalry wathenga amashumi ezinkulungwane izilwane, zohlobo ikakhulukazi Kabardian.

Race ivivinya amahhashi ku bushelelezi yamahhashi Hippodrome - uhlobo izivivinyo, zizalela grade ihhashi. Banquma ukwakha yomncintiswano ngo-1939 Nokho, impi iye yabangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuze imfuyo. Esikhathini isitokwe zizalela yezwe kwakukhona kuphela inqwaba thoroughbreds. Ukuncipha yayinkulu ukuze labantu ibuyiselwe kuphela ngonyaka 60 th, bese kancane kuphela. Inkathi ukulungiswa cishe waletha yonke imizamo "out". Kwakubonakala, amahhashi wafa. umsebenzi Ukukhethwa kwanqamuka, isivivinyo awuzange kwenziwa. Nalchik emjahweni wabhubhisa ... I ngiyibona ekuthuthukiseni a "kusele umndondo" ingqalasizinda yamahhashi wanikezwa kuphela ngo-2006, lapho iziphathimandla athoma ukulemuka bona brand owaziwa ngokuthi "Nalchik emjahweni" kufanele kuthathwe sina kakhulu. Umuntu wokuqala wafaka ezifanelekayo ukufuya izimali siqu (ruble ayizigidi ezingu-50), kwaba Kanokov A. B. (uMongameli WeRiphabhulikhi). Umqondo sasekelwa abanikazi abaningi ihhashi. Namuhla eziyinkimbinkimbi liyakhula ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it ihambelana emazingeni aphakeme omhlaba futhi iqinile ngochwepheshe.

Uhambo

Futhi nangu kanjani Nalchik kumephu:

Mayelana Nalchik ezikhangayo ungakhuluma isikhathi eside, futhi mhlawumbe kuze kube phakade. Lapha itshe ngalinye has a indaba, yonke abomdabu ekhoneni nokuziqhenya. Wena ngisho Angazi ukuthi umbala Nalchik - emachibini, ezintabeni, emahlathini, siphathelene nezitshalo ezingavamile, abantu izihambi, ukudla emangalisayo! Ukuze amaziyo ezimele edolobheni nasezindaweni ezizungezile kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Kulabo abane izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela etholakalayo, wacabanga cwaningo izinkambo. Lowo ilungele ukubhekana bebodwa, ukunikeza usizo kuze kube imizila eyinhloko Nalchik.

• № 1 (itekisi). Kuyinto sivela esitaladini. Negesi (Market "Umcibisholo") ukuze Malbahova, isi-Ossetia, le Shogentsukova avenue esibhedlela edolobheni № 2 Attoeva Khasanya ngaphambi isiphetho.
• № 2 (inqola). Kusukela "Imicibisholo" ukuba uya Malbahova, isi-Ossetia, njll - njll Shogentsukova, Balkar ke Lenina, njll Guliyev futhi "Orbit" (Kirov) ....
• № 3 (inqola). Kusukela Shogenova ukuba le Taman Division, ngo-Ossetia, Malbahova ukuba "Imicibisholo".
• № 4 (inqola). Kuyinto ka W (control), ku-Shogenova, Taman Division, isi-Ossetia, pr. Shogentsukova, Balkarian Lenin ave. IzA. Kuliev, ukuze "Orbit" (st. Kirov).
• № 5 (itekisi). Kusukela izitaladi. Shogenova-Kalmikova-Keshkova ukuze Pushkin Street. UTolstoy kuya ubuhlakani kanye FC PMNO.
• № 6 (itekisi). Kusukela mgwaqo. Chechen ukuze Nedelina at Ashurov Kabardinskaya, Keshokov, pr. Shogentsukova Str. Kirov, 5 th wesifunda (Tarchokova).
• № 7 (amatekisi). Kusukela yokugcina ukudla emathinini ukuze Trade Union, Bridge, Keshokov (WaseSoviet), Pushkin, Tolstoy, e Chernyshevsky ukuba Kirov, Elbrus, Kalyuzhny, Malbahova, negesi ( "Umcibisholo"), kuya Abamba alley. Ultimate - North.