Cathedral waseSeville Cathedral: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Mayelana Seville, inhloko-dolobha yase-Andalusia esibizwa, okuyinto eSpain, wathi ukuthi yasungulwa yi-Greek iqhawe lasendulo wasenganekwaneni Hercules. Beautiful idolobha kanye izikhumbuzo omangalisayo isiko, ubuciko kanye nenkolo, eye njalo yabakhanga amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Yilokho lombhishobhi waseSeville (Spain) Kugxilisa nge lisebukhazikhazini balo. Igama eliphelele elisemthethweni okuyinto lombhishobhi - Santa Maria de la Sede.

Umlando ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi

Leli thempeli ayakhelwe kusuka ekuqaleni, futhi lapho, lapho kwakukhona khona ithempeli ngesikhathi we Reconquista.

Ngisho ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye le Umbusi wamaSulumane of Cordoba abagqoke mosque Seville enombolweni esikhulu sabakholwayo. Kwathengwa isakhiwo esiyisitezi omkhulu omhlophe kwakhiwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningana. Kodwa, kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi mosque lwabhidlika phakathi nokuzamazama. Ekupheleni kwe-Reconquista, lapho amaKristu bakwazi thatha futhi bamba futhi endaweni kusukela Arab sompristi, banquma ukwakha lombhishobhi. Kodwa ngesikhathi mosque kabusha wasala ekuchithweni nasencithakalweni. Kodwa ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha, esele lalisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi yobuKristu. Thina esakhiwe ke ngesikhathi ngekhulu nanhlanu, futhi laqedwa ngo ngonyaka weshumi nesishiyagalolunye ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha.

Cathedral waseSeville Cathedral oluthatha indawo enkulu. Okungukuthi, ezingaphezu kwekhulu amamitha amathathu ubude cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi ububanzi. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni lamaGoth, okuyinto kwafinyelela kokubili by endaweni futhi ukuphakama. Izivakashi njalo hit lingakanani, kodwa namanje awufiki ndawo ake wama kusayithi mosque. Kungenxa yokuthi yayakhiwe phezu izinsalela Muslim Cathedral, lihlukile onke amabandla eYurophu ukuthi ine ihholo elingunxande. Lihambisana ukukhanya isixazululo, ukuphakama, usayizi unamathele wavakashela lombhishobhi umuzwa eyingqayizivele isikhala elingapheli.

Incazelo izinto ezidumile

Ngenxa yokuthi Cathedral waseSeville Cathedral lakhiwa iminyaka eminingi, ugxile izitayela eziningana lathumela, okuyinto Nokho, ngempela ngokuvumelana nomunye. Ngenxa izakhiwo eziningi ezizungezile Cathedral, lo mgwaqo olungaphambili lwesonto elibonakalayo. Kodwa uma uthola e, kuthinta play yokukhanya. Kusukela ngaphakathi Cathedral shimmers imisebe emibalabala. Windows namabala nengilazi amafasitela okuningi njengoba izingcezu ayisikhombisa nanhlanu. Basuke kubhekwe kakhulu eYurophu. Ngazakhela lezi amafasitela Christopher Aleman.

yesonto

Cathedral waseSeville Cathedral has Izijobelelo amahlanu ohlangothini kanye indlwana omkhulu main. Ikakhulukazi wakhe ahehe Flaming egumbini. Ufuna openwork Izinsimbi we yesonto, okuyinto ngokwayo isimanga ubukhazikhazi ezijabulisayo, izivakashi ungabona retablo, ehlanganisa izibalo amane nanhlanu. Esikhathini niches we iconostasis kuyinto ebaziwe yezihloko iVangeli. abalobi retablo babe Dankart Fleming, owadala esifanekisweni we Madonna, iSpanishi umqophi Jorge Fernandez. Painted wahlanganyela Alejo Fernández.

Leli thempeli iyona ithuna lasebukhosini. Lapha amanga izinsalela Spanish u-Alfonso X the Hlakaniphile futhi Pedro mina Unonya.

In the isikhungo, e niche, kukhona pilasters eziyisishiyagalombili, phakathi lapho kukhona ezibaziweyo sibalo lokhuni larch. It lihlotshiswe amagugu. Isibalo limelela ongumvikeli edolobheni. Uma kwenziwa yayo ne ukwengeza indlela ukuthi uzungeza ikhanda bese ukuhambisa izandla zakhe, kodwa lezi zindaba.

Leli thempeli kunemivuzo ehlotshiswe imidwebo ngabaculi odumile ezifana Velazquez futhi Murillo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kubonise ukuthi eziningi ubucwebe obubizayo, zomlando izinsalela ongcwele. Cross Cathedral waphonswa ngegolide, okuyinto ayeze kusukela Melika, Columbus. Ngo izinsalela zethempeli, okuyinto ku izimangalo ezithile basonta mariner, ngakolunye - indodana yakhe Diego. Yilokho indaba imfihlakalo ongaqondakali ozungezayo Seville Cathedral. Seville uyaziqhenya ke futhi kucocela ulwazi isihambi omkhulu ukuze izivakashi edolobheni.

belfry

Umbhoshongo insimbi siseduzane. It ifinyelela ukuphakama engaphezu kwekhulu amamitha kanye lihlotshiswe amaphethini amahle imihlobiso. Umbhoshongo insimbi kuyingxenye lamaSulumane wangaphambili, noma kunalokho, minaret yayo, futhi kuyinto isakhiwo amadala. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nanye. Kodwa minaret lalilincane kakhulu, ukuphakama kwayo ngesikhathi kwaba amamitha ayisishiyagalombili nambili kuphela. Labo abasele abanga-imitha-amathathu nambili isakhiwo sekugcineni kakade ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Umbhoshongo insimbi okuthiwa i- "Giralda".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mosque walondoloza izakhiwo ezifana "Amasango intethelelo", kulandele Orange egcekeni kanti umthombo.

sacristy Major ne-altare

Cathedral waseSeville Cathedral ezithakazelisayo futhi yini e vaults zakhe. Ngakho, ezinkulu sacristy yobuciko ngokumangalisayo abadwebi Spanish. Sacristy main lihlotshiswe ezinkulu esiliva monstrance custodia, futhi emkhunjini efanayo metal, lafinyelela ukuphakama ngamamitha amathathu. Iqukethe ukhiye Seville.

INgcwelengcwele I-Altare, zokuhlobisa Cathedral waseSeville Cathedral, kubhekwa eqolo. On nomklamo walo wathatha amathani amathathu egolide. Lokhu altare libizwa enhle kunazo ezweni lonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyona enkulu kunazo eSpain. Wahlabeka ngokhuni larch, ziyadliwa kanye onsundu izihlahla iminyaka ecishe ibe ikhulu.

Kukhunjulwa eshiya umsebenzi "Kristu" umqophi Sevillian Huana Martinesa. Wakwenza ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa. Ukuqopha kuyinto kwesiphambano. It iseningizimu Chapel of San Andres. Ngo sacristy Las Kalises ugcine imidwebo umsebenzi Fransisko Goyi "The Saints Justa futhi Rufina," futhi usebenzisane nezinhlelo zezinye abadumile abaculi Spanish.

igalari

Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kukhona ekwayeni futhi Seville Cathedral. Ngokhuni esihlalweni amahholo ehlotshiswe fake eqoshiwe kahle obunamaparele. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ithonya isitayela Gothic nge Mudejar futhi plateresque. Asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni oki, kodwa kukhona ifaka wenza yezinye izinhlobo zokhuni. On nangaphandle kubonisa izenzo ezimbi abantu nezono. Endaweni lapho kuthiwa ukuba ahlale kwesigaba sabefundisi ehlotshiswe nemengamo ukuthi aphethe eziqoshiwe ukhuni esibonisa izibalo zenkolo.

Akunakwenzeka ngidlule adorning lombhishobhi Seville Izikhangibavakashi - umqhele omangalisayo igolide. On ke - ezingelosini ezine. Umqhele futhi ehlotshiswe namatshe ayigugu. Angel, okuyinto iningi phambi, ohlangothini limelela amapharele yangempela eluhlaza efana umumo womuntu.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Ngakho kuyinto Seville Cathedral (Sevilla). Spain bangaziqhayisa emathempelini ezinhle kakhulu. Izivakashi abaye bavakashela leli lombhishobhi, shiya okubuyayo kuphela.