Izidingo zomuntu - zangempela futhi zengqondo

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi izidingo zomuntu ziphi nokuthi zihluke kanjani kuzidingo zezitshalo nezilwane, sizoqala ukuqonda ukuthi igama elithi "zidinga" lisho ukuthini.

Izidingo zengqondo kanye nefilosofi kuthiwa yizwe elitholakala kuphela eziphilayo. Lesi simo sikhombisa ukuxhomekeka kwezinto eziphilayo ezimweni zendawo yokuphila, ukuthuthukiswa. Lesi simo sinquma izinhlobo zomsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo.

Izidalwa ezihlukahlukene zinezidingo ezahlukene. Izimila zidinga kuphela i-substrate yezimbiwa zokudla, ukukhanya namanzi.

Izidingo zezilwane zihluke kakhulu, naphezu kokuthi zisekelwe esimisweni semvelo. Ukwesaba, ukudla, isifiso sokuzala, ukulala - lezi "izidingo" eziyisisekelo zezilwane eziphilayo.

Izidingo zomuntu ziningi kakhulu, zihluke kakhulu. Zibangelwa izici ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukuba khona kokuqala (okuvamile nezilwane) kanye nesistimu yesibili yesignali (inkulumo nokucabanga) nenhlangano ephakeme yengqondo. Yingakho izidingo zomuntu zingamangalisa, zihlose futhi ziwumthombo oyinhloko womsebenzi womuntu siqu.

Ubuningi bomuntu wukuthi uyakwazi ukuqaphela imibono yakhe engaphansi kwayo mayelana nesidingo esinomqondo wokuqukethwe. Umuntu kuphela okwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ukuze anelise isidingo, kufanele siqale ukubeka umgomo, bese siwufeza.

Ngisho nezidingo zomzimba zomuntu zihlukile ngezidingo zezilwane. Yingakho zihlobene ngqo nezinhlobo zomsebenzi futhi zingashintsha kakhulu phakathi nokuphila.

Izidingo zabantu zimelelwa njengezifiso, izifiso, ukushayela kanye nezinamathiselo, futhi ukwaneliseka kwabo njalo kuhambisana nokuvela kwemizwa. Injabulo, ukwaneliseka, ukuqhosha, intukuthelo, ukuhlazeka, ukunganeliseki - yilokho okuhlukanisa umuntu nezilwane.

Ifomu lokubonakaliswa kwezidingo kuyisifiso. Zilandelwa ngezifiso nokuzilibazisa, zihambisa impilo yonke yomuntu nemisebenzi yakhe.

Isihloko esithi "umuntu nezidingo zakhe" kufundiswa ososayensi ngezinto ezikhethekile: izazi zefilosofi, izazi zengqondo, izomnotho, njll, futhi bonke bafika emibonweni engafanele: uma sikhuluma ngomuntu, izidingo zakhe azipheli.

Lokhu kuchazwa ngokumane. Isidingo esisodwa siholela kwesinye. Njengokwaneliseka kwabanye, umuntu unezinye izidingo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezidingo - lo mqondo uyingqayizivele, kuningi. Isibonelo:

• Izidingo ezihlobene nomkhakha wemisebenzi yabantu: lokhu yisidingo somsebenzi, ulwazi olusha, isidingo sokuphumula nokuxhumana.
• Into yokusetshenziswa kwezidingo ingaba impahla, engokomoya, yezinto eziphilayo, ubuhle kanye nezinye izigaba zokuphila.
• Ngokuzithobayo, izidingo zihlukaniswe njengeqembu futhi zizimele, zomphakathi nezokubambisana.
• Ngokwemvelo yomsebenzi: umdlalo, ubulili, ukudla, ukuzivikela, ukuxhumana, ukuqonda.
• Ngokusho indima esebenzayo yesidingo, ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa, kungaba yinto ephakeme noma eyesibili, ephakathi noma eqondene nendawo, ezinzile noma ehlelekile.

Ukuhlelwa kwazo kwezidingo kuphakanyiswe nguHr Murray, B. I. Dodonov, Guilford, Maslow kanye nabanye abacwaningi. Naphezu kwendlela ethile ehlukile, cishe eyodwa yawo yonke iyaguquka.

Zonke izidingo zomuntu zingahlukaniswa ngemvelo nangokwemvelo. Ukusekelwa kwemvelo kusekelwe esimisweni semvelo, esinqunywe ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo.

Amasiko atholakala ngeminyaka. Kungaba lula ukuthola noma okuyinkimbinkimbi etholakalayo. Okokuqala kuphakama ngesisekelo sobuhle babo (isibonelo, isidingo sokuxhumana nabangani noma isidingo somsebenzi oyintandokazi). Lezi zinsuku zivela ngesisekelo seziphetho ezingekho emthethweni. Isibonelo, amakholwa adinga ukuvuma hhayi ngoba enza isiphetho sokuthi kuyadingeka, kodwa ngoba ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi emva kokuvuma kube lula.