Izici ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza impumuzo, idivayisi, emihle nemibi

Omunye izakhi eyinhloko injini - ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Lokho-ke idluliselwa torque engu kusukela kushaft torque engu. I element ixhunywe gearbox nge disc bamba. It ingenye izingxenye eqolo indlela crank. Lokho liyisici enikeziwe onikeza ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza engasindi? Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani.

umsebenzi

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza - kuyingxenye indlela crank. I element senzelwe:

• Ukuze kuncishiswe non-ukufana ukujikeleza crankshaft.
• ukudlulisa torque engu kusukela yangaphakathi omlilo injini nokudlulisela (ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza iyona disc bamba).

Kushelele torque engu yezwakala ibangelwa umthelela gqwa ekuqongeleleni energy kinetic ka ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. It is ligcinwe ngaso amandla unhlangothi we piston. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ngesikhathi unhlangothi ukuhoxiswa piston iphuzu efile. I-stroke we pistons kwandisa nenombolo amasilinda e block. Futhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana torque transmission, ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza inikezwe isakhiwo. elementi Esilula lihlukile ifektri e-isisindo lokuqala (ngakho - kamuva). Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo, leli washi eqondiswa ukuphela ingxenye crankshaft at the ezingemuva eziveza main. Kugcine kakhulu ukumelana ukugqwala. Ihlala phezu eziveza eyinhloko isisindo ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza futhi yonke imithwalo ezivela kuye.

mayelana mass

Uma sicabangela izici ezivamile izimoto ezithwala, isisindo sawo siyoba ukufa kwesibili kusuka 7 kuya ku-9 kg. ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza Esilula ukala mayelana 5. Kodwa kukhona model kabani mass - 4 futhi esingaphansi kilogram. Ngokuvamile, lokhu amalungu omncane wawukwenza aluminium ingxubevange.

Langempela esindayo ifektri ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza?

Le ilungu inikeza ukuzinza wokusebenza at ongaphakeme injini ngesivinini. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukuqala umlingisi omusha - imoto ihamba off kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma sicabanga ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza engasindi, imoto uzothola ngaphansi indlela ngokushesha kakhulu naye.

elementi yomkhiqizo futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uthole ngaphansi indlela nge igiya ephakeme. Umuzi ngokuvamile zikhona izikhathi lapho udinga ukuqala kakade ngesikhathi esisodwa. Imoto kukora 5-10 amakhilomitha ngehora "freewheeling" ngeminithi futhi kudingeka uqhubeke uyifundisa siqhubekele phambili. Kubandakanya ijubane lokuqala kuyoba nzima - wena noma aphule synchronizers, noma akunjalo votknetsya (konke lokhu kuhambisane ziwe isici). Ngakho, ukhetho best - zisebenzisa igiya yesibili. Ngenxa isisindo elisindayo ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ifektri anganikeza ezinhle torque engu baseman. Lena a plus elikhulu.

Kungani ukukhanya?

Kunengqondo, kungani ekhuphukela injini futhi ushintshe okuthile uma nabasebenzi ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ngokuvamile ubhekana abangababi bemisebenzi yaso. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ububi eyinhloko izakhi prefabricated. Ngenxa isisindo salo omkhulu ke kubambezela ukusheshisa imoto. Motor kudingeka senze umzamo omkhulu ukuze unikezele ngezinsizakalo isici imingcele edingekayo. A isibonelo esifanayo siyenzeka ne ukufakwa ezinkulu-ububanzi akwazi ukugcina. Njengoba kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa izibalo ku Dynamics amasondo ziphansi lezo kulinganiswa at Ukusakaza okuvamile (ubukhulu kancane - isisindo ngaphansi). Ngakho, ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza engasindi kuzovumela ukumambula amandla aphelele injini. I crankshaft kuyoba lula usijikeleze. Ngakho, anda Dynamics zisakaza. Kuze kube yimanje, futhi ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza engasindi ogibele Vaz-2101, kanye nezinye izimoto. Kodwa kungani ungafakanga i-elementi ngokuqondile embonini? Kukhona le ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza nemibi eziningana. Mayelana nabo sizochaza ngezansi.

Nebubi ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza engasindi

Kungani abakhiqizi ngokwabo ungayisebenzisi ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ngesikhathi inhlangano yabantwana izinjini? Yebo, kulula kakhulu ukuba uvuka esheshisa nalo. Kodwa kalula njengoba nje, futhi ulahlekelwe ngenxa mass encane. Ngokuphawulekayo anda petrol imoto. Ngaphambi kokuvula injini upshift isivinini iconsi kwenzeka. Uma ungafaki ijubane okusheshayo, kwakuyodingeka ukuya ongaphakeme. Ngenxa yalokhu njalo egcwele ibhokisi. Ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe Kunconywa ukuba ume phakathi izinguquko igiya (imizuzwana okungenani amabili). Nge ijubane ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza phakathi nalesi sikhathi ziyokuwa cishe bangenzi lutho. Ibhokisi uyohlale kufanele "ukudlwengula" ukuze ukuhambisa kahle izungeze lo muzi.

Yini eye baphungula ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ngobuhle nangobubi bawo? Le nto ayikuvumeli ukuba ngokushelela ukuqala endaweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ozame kancane ukukhulula bamba, kuzoba khona isici push. Ngo ibanga elide umshayeli uphoqelekile ukuba ahlale ekhiqiza igesi. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwabo baye babonisa ukuthi lokhu kuvumela ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ukuzuza traction ngokushesha. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uwela torque, ubukhulu okuyinto ebaluleke kangaka ngesilinganiso isethi. Ngenxa yalokhu umshayeli kuyodingeka ukugcina injini at revs okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kungabangela anda bafake crank, ingasaphathwa ukugeleza uwoyela. Sam injini has ukusebenza ngaphakathi isikali oluhlaza. Uma usetha ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza engasindi, umcibisholo kuyoba usezofika cutoff. Futhi ngeke kwenzeke ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuthi awuboni.

izindleko

Ngokuvamile ukufakwa salezi zici bekwi abanikazi izimoto yasekhaya. Manje eziningi ezitolo ezithengisa, flywheels ngomumo eyenziwe engasindi. Isisindo sawo imayelana 3.9 khilogremu ngoba polutoralitrovye motor. Kuyini phezu engasindi ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza Vaz intengo? Izindleko izakhi ezemidlalo iqala kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 2,2 (i Vaz "okweshumi" umndeni). Kukhona kits ngomumo eyenziwe ukuze "Lada" onobuhle classical. Ngokwesibonelo, iSoviet "penny" ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza engasindi elibiza ama-ruble ayizigidi 2,65. Eqolo ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza - kwentambo kwebhokisi Vaz-2181. intengo yaso ruble ayizigidi 2.9. Futhi isendalini kukhona flywheels elula yokuthi "Niva" (kuhlanganise "Chevrolet"). Kodwa abashayeli abanolwazi bathi le ngxenye ngokuphelele engenamsebenzi ku Suv. Lezi izimoto, kunalokho, kumelwe abe ne-torque ezinhle. Ikakhulukazi uma imoto okulungiselelwe Offroad.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba lula ifektri?

Futhi kukhona inketho lula ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza kwemboni (nakuba izindleko uyaphuma okuningi cishe njengoba entsha ezemidlalo isici). Lokhu kwenziwa ngokususa ngokweqile ungqimba metal ebusweni disc. Lapho Ukuthunga vazovskaya ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza mass kuyehla kusuka kg 7.5 kuya kwezingu-4 noma ngaphansi. Kodwa yini noma cha kudzingeka batsatse sinyatselo lesinjalo, luhlala umbuzo omkhulu. Uma ungenalo iqhaza Ngini, cishe awudingi ke. Faka ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza engasindi semoto ezisetshenziswa umphakathi ayenzi mqondo. Wena kweso ukwandisa petrol. Uyoba ukugcina igesi phansi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngokucijile shift. Sebenzisa imoto ngoba beya kuyoba ungakhululekile.

isiphetho

ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza Esilula - ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle kakhulu Ngini. Kodwa awubeka imoto ezisetshenziswa umphakathi ayenzi mqondo. ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza okunjalo enezinto eziningi ezingezinhle, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukuvumelanisa.