Izakhiwo emizweni

Ukuzizwa - kungcono nje inqubo kwengqondo engqondweni yethu. Bonke zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: interoceptive, proprioceptive futhi exteroceptive. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa umuzwa kokuvela pulses ukufinyelela kithi kusuka imvelo yangaphakathi zomzimba womuntu; yesibili - kuveza ekutholeni ulwazi mayelana umzimba emkhathini, ukuhlinzeka control kanye yokulungiswa motion; iqembu lesithathu - emizweni ezenzeka ngenxa amasignali nezwe, kwakha isisekelo izenzo bayazi nokuziphatha komuntu. Imihlobo ehlukeneko elichaza izakhiwo ezithile emizweni, kodwa sizobe ukuchaza ngezansi.

Iqembu interoceptive emizweni kuletha ulwazi ebuchosheni mayelana izinqubo zangaphakathi ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu. Lolu hlobo iyona endala kakhulu futhi kungokwalabo phakathi bayazi esingaphansi kwabanye.

ukuzwa Proprioceptive - ulwazi kubonakala mayelana nendawo umzimba womuntu sika emkhathini. Badlala indima enkulu ukulawulwa traffic. Mangqamuzana ezinzwa neuropathy ukuzwela proprioceptive ku amalunga, imisipha, imisipha kanye nemisipha. Excitation zingaveli lezi receptor basonta emizweni ezenzeka ukungezwani futhi ukuphumula kwemisipha izinguquko yokuma amalunga omzimba. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi ukuzwela, okuthiwa "siwe kalula." receptor zabo zitholakala zengaphakathi lendlebe futhi uxhumeke kwi-apharathasi vestibular.

Okwesithathu, kakhulu nokudlanga iqembu uzizwa exteroceptive ukuwudlulisela umzimba womuntu ezihlukahlukene Imininingwane ivela ezweni zangaphandle. Kukhona umuzwa kude futhi contact. Oxhumana kungahle kubangelwe imithelela ngokuqondile isetshenziswa ebusweni umzimba noma isitho Bebona. Izibonelo izinzwa contact - yokuthinta, yokunambitha. Ezikude okubangelwa umfutho oyibamba ku zemizwa analyzers esifundeni. Lezi zihlanganisa ikhono lokuhogela, yokuzwa nokubona.

izinhlobo emizweni

eyaziwa kakhulu selokhu Aristotle izinhlobo ezifana sokuzwa, ezibukwayo, olfactory, ethintekayo, futhi ukunambitheka. Kodwa umuntu anakho kanti ethize izinhlobo emizweni, okunikeza ulwazi mayelana ukushesha, vibration isikhathi. Ezinye izinhlobo zamandla umuntu engazizwa nhlobo ezingeni ukwazi (isib ngemisebe, oku-ultraviolet, futhi infrared, ultrasound, infrasound, nabanye). zinhlobo ezahlukene bangahlanganyela.

izakhiwo emizweni

Izinhlobo emizweni babe umehluko imithombo ugesi zabo, nezinye umehluko. Sinenkosi hhayi kuphela imininingwane, kodwa izakhiwo jikelele emizweni: ikhwalithi, umfutho, ubude.

Ukugxila - isici kunqunywa amandla isimo umfutho kanye yokwamukela.

Quality - isici iyahlule nezinye izinhlobo emizweni kanye nezinguquko kule ezahlukene lolu hlobo nakho.

Ubude besikhathi bungaphezu isikhathi alandisa inquma ubude kanye ukushuba umfutho.

Ngaphansi isenzo umfutho phezu receptor of izinzwa ukuzwa kungenzeka ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana. Nkathi ngokuthi ukubambezeleka, okuyinto ehlukile yezinhlobo ezahlukene emizweni.

Lawa izindawo emizweni esikuhlolile kulesi sihloko.

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi umuzwa - kuyinqubo ngokwengqondo engqondweni yethu, okuyinto ukubonakalisa izinto zobujamo namazwe yangaphakathi umzimba ngaphansi kwethonya ezishukumisa phezu receptor izinzwa. emizweni umsebenzi ngokushesha futhi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuze abonise le womuntu isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko ngesimo imvelo ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle.