Isitimela ngokudlula Ukraine. Imephu nojantshi Russian. Ukwakhiwa nojantshi

Imephu Railways Russian ingenye ngobukhulu futhi yakhula kakhulu emhlabeni. Lolu hlobo ezokuthutha kubaluleke kakhulu enhlanganweni kanye ukusebenza kwaloluhlelo lezimpahla izimakethe isimo. Okwesibili, kodwa akukho aphoyintimenti ngaphansi Ibaluleke tekutfutsa bagibeli, okuyinto ebangela u-40% inani eliphelele nokuhamba amathrekhi ujantshi. Futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ukusungulwa ujantshi zokuxhumana link namanye amazwe, futhi ikakhulukazi amalungu Commonwealth of Independent States. Kodwa ubudlelwane muva buhle ne-Ukraine kwaholela project ukwakha indlela yokuwuthola ezweni elingumakhelwane.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ukwakhiwa izindlela bezijabulisa ngokuthamela izikhathi ezikude eSoviet. Lena indawo traffic emgwaqeni omkhulu eMoscow-Adler (lokhu ujantshi ngokudlula Ukraine). Khona-ke ayikho inkinga ukweqa imingcele Republic akazange kuphakama, kusukela eqinisweni base nelilodwa izwe. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union futhi akazange abe nobunzima kakhulu, ngoba izwe wahlala ngoxolo futhi baye bamukela isivumelwano ukuthi izitimela zokuthutha umphakathi awekho ngaphansi komngcele ukuhlolwa. Okungukuthi, ukwakheka kwadingeka ukuba alandele ngaphandle kokulibala kusukela enhlokodolobha isiRashiya, futhi lapho sasilibangise khona - Adler.

Kodwa ngalezo zinsuku kwakukhona ukululekana sendlela yokuthuthukisa traffic ngesivinini kusayithi. Lokhu kwakubangelwa nobunzima eyengeziwe eqhamuka kulowo iyiphi inkinga on umzila we isitimela. Phela, uma lokhu onguthelawayeka izovalwa, eseduzane umzila kungenzeka izoqalisa ehlelweni Volgograd. Ukwakheka kufika endaweni yayo nge ukubambezeleka cishe nengxenye ngosuku.

Inkinga yesibili ukungakwazi inkonzo izinga kuyo yonke le ndawo. Kunzima kakhulu iyona ngesivinini ukugeleza ukulawula emngceleni kane.

Njengoba Railways Russian ayikwazanga ngokuphelele ukuthuthukisa ngaphandle kwaleli gatsha ke ngo-2008 yasungulwa by ongoti umzila iphrojekthi esikhundleni. It kulindeleke ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuzoqala ngo 2018. Kodwa izenzakalo e-Ukraine ngo-2014 kwaholela yokuthi yonke imigomo aye ancipha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zayiswa. Ngoba manje unezela enye inkinga - kungcono umngcele futhi kokulawulwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukunikeza induduzo kanye ukuphepha kwabagibeli ngendlela engenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa sokwakha umugqa ezifanayo, kuphela ensimini ka WaseRussia.

ukukhetha

Ukwakhiwa nojantshi - lokhu into ibuthaka futhi zibiza. Ngalesi isimo iphrojekthi ekuqaleni labelwe ruble amane namashumi ayisishiyagalombili bhiliyoni. Lezi zimali okwakulindeleke ukuba aphumele circumnavigate isayithi kuphela endaweni izwe elingumakhelwane. Kulesi isikhawu amakhilomitha amathathu nesikhombisa kude kuyinto Zorinovka esiteshini, maduze nje unqunywe.

Esokuqala sasifana iyimpinda isiqu umugqa ohlanganisa Prokhorovka, Zhuravko, Chertkovo futhi Bataiysk. Ubude ingqikithi yalesi ingxenye kulingana 750 amakhilomitha. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ukwandisa bandwidth inethiwekhi isiqondiso esivela maphakathi nezwe ngaseningizimu. Ukuthuthukiswa yephrojekthi was hlinzeka for uhlelo ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha uhlelo yeRussia. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi ingxenye kwaba ukuthatha iminyaka emibili - 2018 2020.

Kodwa ngenxa esikhathini esifishane uhlelo zokwakha yabukezwa. Ochwepheshe ongakhetha eziningana design zakhiwa:

• wokuqala - futhi uxhuma Zhuravko Sheptuhovku, umugqa obuphelele - 149 amakhilomitha;
• yesibili - futhi sidlula Kantemirovka Sheptuhovku, ubude umugqa 146 amakhilomitha;
• yesithathu - futhi ephambana Zhuravko Millerovo umugqa obuphelele - 122 amakhilomitha.

Phakathi iziphakamiso abathathu won engcono kwesigaba esifushane inethiwekhi ujantshi. Lokhu yayibaluleke kakhulu e isinqumo. Phela, inhloso kwakungekhona zokuphepha, kodwa futhi benze izinguquko ngaphandle umuzwa kakhulu abagibeli. Abantu badinga ukuthola lapho uya khona kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi lokhu akukwazi izuzwe ayewukela indlela.

ukwakhiwa izinzuzo

Isitimela ngokudlula Ukraine kuzodala eziningi iziteshi ezintsha. Lokhu-ke kuyoholela kwamathuba emisebenzi futhi imvuselelo lamalokishi kule ndawo. Nokho ngokomlando, ukuthi lezo zindawo lapho wabeka ujantshi, ngokuqinisekile kukhona endaweni okuthuthukiswa.

Okungukuthi, umphumela omuhle maduze kubonakala Zaitsivka Sergeyevka kanye Voronezh esifundeni, futhi Sokhranovka, Kuteykovo, Vinogradovka, Bochonkovo kahle, kanye Rostov esifundeni. It is futhi ehlela ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho ngaphesheya komfula Belaya Kalitva.

nemibi isakhiwo

Nakuba ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lo jantshi ngokudlula Ukraine kuyoba isixazululo ezinhle inkinga, kodwa akulona bushelelezi ngakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye ezindaweni uzothola umfutho ekuthuthukisweni, kodwa abanye, kunalokho, awela atihambi todvwa.

ibalazwe ujantshi uzobe wahlela ukuze Imi ngiwunqume ukuphila kuyoba ambalwa izindawo kuleli Rostov futhi Luhansk izifunda. Ikakhulukazi lila! Ngakho Chertkov izakhamizi. Kwamanye indawo yesevisi Chertkovo, Millerovo kwaba komthombo engenayo. Kuyinto kulesi siteshi yokudla nalo lonke idolobha. Futhi uma eyodwa kwesigamu sabantu bezwe jikelele isebenza ngqo ujantshi, abanye - wahlala ngenxa yokuthengisa ngesikhathi stop isitimela. Manje abantu abaningi abasele ngaphandle i eyengeziwe, futhi othile ngaphandle iholo eyisisekelo. inzuzo Special Russian Railways kulesi siqondiso wanikezwa ehlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, kuleli qophelo ngayizolo isitimela ayisishiyagalombili sihamba e samaholide. Isisombululo le nkinga yikhono ukuba sehle esitimeleni Chertkovo, Millerovo futhi usebenzise lesi umugqa kwempahla izitimela.

Nebubi for Ukraine

Ngokwemvelo, ujantshi, ezakhiwe, ngokudlula Ukraine, kuzoholela imiphumela engemihle nezakhamuzi zawo. Ikakhulukazi labantu abathintekayo Markovski, Belovodsk futhi Melovskogo izindawo, njengoba abantu abahlala khona zivame kakhulu esetshenziswa izitimela Russian. Yingaleso elula kakhulu, ngoba ngesikhathi esifushane onganqoba umkhawulo.

Nakuba abase-Ukraine bephoqeleka ukuba uthole Chertkovo. Melovskogo izakhamuzi zendawo - ke kulula kunangaphambili, kubalulekile kuphela ukuze awele ibhuloho. Abanye ujabulele amasevisi abashayeli bamatekisi, ubani ukuba ruble namashumi amahlanu dovezut uya khona. Nokho, kuyinto okwamanje. Ngo inqubo ukwakhiwa esiteshini zizohanjiswa kusukela emngceleni kuya amakhilomitha amabili nanhlanu. ibalazwe ujantshi kuchazwe ke eduze zokuhlala Kuteynikovo. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi ngeke nje yezinto zokuhamba. Lokho, isitimela ngeke ayeke lapha. I iziteshi eliseduze zitholakala ungakapheli amakhilomitha angamakhulu kusukela Kuteykovo. Kusukela emzaneni kumele bahambe noma Millerovo Rostov esifundeni, noma Kantemirovka Voronezh esifundeni. Uma ukunqoba ibanga ngeteksi, kuzobiza a ruble ayizigidi, okuyinto akubona bonke abantu angaba namandla okuwunikela.

Isiteji 2015

Kwakungenxa 2015 waqala ukwakhiwa ojantshi, ngokudlula Ukraine. Khona-ke yakhiwa kwesigaba sokuqala, okwakuyoholela ukuxhuma nemizana Zhuravlevka futhi Millerovo. Umsebenzi eyenziwa wesitimela amabutho. Njengoba yenziwe isisekelo sokuba neziteshi ezimbili ujantshi - Zaitsivka futhi Sergeevka.

Isiteji 2016

isixhumanisi sokuqala ithrekhi panel abangu eyafakwa esigabeni esilandelayo ukwakhiwa. Railways Russian izoxhumanisa iziteshi ezimbili ezintsha. Ngesikhathi kuvubukulwa imisebenzi yayenziwa kusemaphethelweni ngesikhathi. Ukubeka phezu izindlela e Voronezh.

Isiteji 2017

Inhlangano "Railways Russian" uthi ukuqaliswa amahlanu wamaphesenti iphrojekthi ngayinye by January 2017 in esigabeni sokugcina umsebenzi wokwakha wangena Kantemirovsky futhi Bogucharsky izindawo. UNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela ngokusebenzisa isikhungo cindezela wathi ibalazwe nojantshi Russia ngo-September walo nyaka, wanezela umugqa omusha.