Isibhamu kagesi: incazelo, izinhlobo

izibhamu kagesi - igama abajwayelekile izitshalo okuhloswe ukusheshisa izinto (izinto) ngokusebenzisa amabutho kagesi. Amadivayisi anjalo abizwa ngokuthi accelerators mass kagesi.

izibhamu kagesi zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. railgun - idivayisi kuyinto pulsed namafutha electrode mass. Ukusebenza kwale divayisi liqukethe ezihamba igobolondo phakathi electrode amabili - wesitimela - okuyinto notshwala zamanje. Ngenxa yalesi izibhamu kagesi yalolu hlobo, futhi lethiwa - the railgun. Ngo kumadivayisi ezifana imithombo zamanje uxhumeke kwi-wesitimela phansi, ngenxa samanje ageleza "ukubamba" njengesisho into yokuhamba. Amandla kazibuthe ekhiqizwa emhlabeni umqhubi lapho notshwala yamanje, bagxila ngemuva projectile ezihambayo. Ngenxa yalokho, into, eqinisweni, yilokho umqhubi okuyinto ibekwe ensimini perpendicular kazibuthe eyenziwe komzila. Ngokusho imithetho yemvelo, ku imithelela projectile le Lorentz amandla, okuyinto iqondiswa kolunye uhlangothi kusukela uxhumano iphuzu ujantshi ngesivinini into.

2. IElectromagnetic Gun Thompson - mass lokungeniswa accelerators. Ngesisekelo lokungeniswa kwezibhamu sisekelwe eenkambisweni ka lokungeniswa kagesi. Ikhoyili kudivayisi kwenzeka ngokushesha ekuphumeni yamanje, kubangela kazibuthe esikhaleni uhlamvu onhlobonhlobo. Emazombezombe is oboshelwe ngapha nangapha core ferrite, ekupheleni okuyinto indandatho conductive. Ngenxa umphumela we ecucuza kazibuthe okuyinto ogcwele iringi, kukhona i zamanje kushintshana. Lwenza kazibuthe kokuba kolunye uhlangothi yasendle emazombezombe. indandatho conductive is wacasulwa ensimini yalo emazombezombe ensimini obuhlukile futhi kuyashesha, indiza ngenduku ferrite. Isivinini namandla ekushayweni izindandatho encike ngqo kwi ngamandla ishayela zamanje.

3. IElectromagnetic Coilgun - kazibuthe namafutha mass. Yaqanjwa sezibalo kanye nososayensi Carl Gauss, ngubani negalelo elikhulu ekutadisheni izakhiwo kagesi. The main isici Gauss isibhamu kuyinto Solenoid. Yena ahlala phezu tube Kwe-dielectric Heating (wesibhamu). Ngesinye ekupheleni tube ufakwa into ferromagnetic. Okwamanje nesenzakalo e ikhoyili we kagesi kuleli Solenoid kazibuthe kuphakama, okuyinto yanda ngaphansi kwethonya projectile (bebheke maphakathi Solenoid). Ngakho ukukhokha emaceleni isigxobo akhiwa okuyinto kuthambekele ikhoyili izingongolo, ngokulandelana, lapho, ngemva ukudlula projectile ngokusebenzisa isikhungo ikhoyili, iqala ukudonselwa kolunye uhlangothi (kuyinto OAmaKristu). Isikimu isibhamu kagesi kuboniswa esithombeni.

Isayensi yanamuhla iye yathuthuka kakhulu emkhakheni ukusheshisa namandla ekuqongeleleni, kanye kumiswa pulses. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, isintu uzobhekana uhlobo olusha isikhali - izibhamu kagesi. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa lobu buchwepheshe kudinga omningi kuzo zonke izici accelerators mass, kuhlanganise nezikhali ezijikijelwayo namandla. Indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke eyadlalwa izinto ezintsha. Ukuqalisa iphrojekthi okunjalo kuyodinga imithombo yamandla kagesi onamandla futhi ezihlangene. Kanye ephezulu lokushisa superconductors. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungani eminyakeni yamuva nje, umsebenzi ethandwa kakhulu Tesla, kuthathwa ngokuthi lobu buchwepheshe zingahlanganiswa. Kulokhu, sibona izibhamu kagesi ngaphandle amandla, ngoba kuyofika ngqo kusuka emoyeni.