Knife ngentambo ngezandla zakhe

Thenga ummese ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, yebo, akunankinga. Uma ungenalo ububanzi ngokwanele izindwani ezivamile noma umkhiqizo, ungathola onguchwepheshe abasebenza-oda ngalinye.

Nokho, ungaya enye indlela - ukwenza ummese yena. Kusukela okokuqala ukukopisha blade uphelele ngehluleke, kodwa owazi ...

Ummese okuzenzela ikhebula - umile umsebenzi, umphumela kungenzeka blade qualitative nge iphethini libonakale ku ikhaba, ezakhiwe ibangele izingqimba zensimbi inqubo UKWAKHA.

Kukhethwa impahla

Ukukhiqiza izindwani namuhla bekwi kuphela Ongoti lo msebenzi kweqiniso. Nokho, ngisho wensimbi saqala ubani Ungazama ukukopisha ngommese wokuzenzela.

Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu kusuka ucezu obukhulu rebar, ifayela ubudala noma ingxenye iziphethu yezimoto. Kancane nzima ngeke unchain sokuprakthiza noma yezinyoni esindayo. Omunye kungaba uthole umphumela ezithakazelisayo yochungechunge umthwalo Chainsaw noma injini yemoto.

Enye indwangu okuyinto ngemuva ekwakheni kungaba blade izinga kuyinto wire. cores yayo aqukethe carbon steel, akwazi ukugcina onqenqemeni ezinhle ngemva lukhuni. Uma silawula ukugcina iphethini nokwelukiweyo ngemva ekwakheni, ungase ube blade original kakhulu, ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza zasendle eDamaseku steel.

Yini odinga ukukwazi ukuthola indlela yokwenza ngommese ngaphandle ikhebula? imininingwane ehilelekile ezimbili ezibalulekile: owokuqala - ngabe izakhiwo impahla okusezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kwenqubo walondoloza; yesibili - kuzovela khona ku ikhaba sibalo ebonakalayo, kamnandi kuphenduke ithiphu ngensimbi.

damask

Ngaphambili abukhali nokunokwethenjelwa izindwani plastic bafaniswe kanye nephethini ku ikhaba ngokuthi damask (kwelinye version - esifundazweni Foolad F.C. Persian lapho bebehlala khona wenza). Lezo zici siyithola futhi umphumela ebonakalayo izindlela ezehlukene.

Steel angase aphele kule Metallurgical asakazwe Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist by ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okubalulekile. Enye - "ukupheka" ezahlukene ubulukhuni steel strip bese komlayezo Unchained preform okuholela. Blades kokuzihlanganisa wensimbi nge isu elikhethekile seyaziwa ngokuthi damask.

Ziyahlukahluka by ngokunembile yokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe kunokuthi izici kanye degree of kobukhulu. ummese Uninhibited kusukela intambo ngezandla zakho, ungazama ukudala inkemba ukude sifana ukwaziswa okunjalo. Nakuba uthathelwe elidlula - akuyona isiphetho ngokwakho, kusenjalo isici esasenza eDamaseku steel.

amathuluzi nezimpahla ekwakheni

Ziqhubekele ummese intambo ngezandla zakho, kuzomele ufunde okungenani ubuncane ezingeni izikebhe Farrier. Lokhu kuzodinga i-pair yama izando, omunye omkhulu (2 kg), omunye - ukuxegiselwa (0.5 kg) ngoba obuhle, le pincers, anvil lesithando okuzenzela (sokukhanda) nge air bephoqeleka.

Ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle inqubo yokukhiqiza grinders, ukugaya ngomshini, Welding. Udinga Vise kanye ukusonta. Yokubasela Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist zingakhiqiza namalahle kusukela imishini yokusaha izingodo, enika imfiva, njengoba intando reheated preform lokushisa ngenhla 1200 ° C.

Ukuze kangcono "ukubekwa uphawu", ungasebenzisa borax njengoba yokucucuza. Akhipha isikali iphinde ivimbele nokutubeka we impahla carbon. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela namafutha ukuqina, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

Ukusizakala workshop smithy wensimbi sika kothile noma ibhizinisi ngesando mechanical ngeke lula kakhulu umsebenzi.

amalungiselelo

Ukuze wenze ummese aphume ikhebula, ikakhulukazi ukwenza iphepha lakhe emfushane noma indaba emfushane. Khona-ke kufanele uthole impahla kwesokudla. Udinga kuhlole ngisho ukude ukunquma indlela yokwakheka carbon kuwo.

Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi noma ngabe blade esizayo lukhuni, izothatha ukugcina ithiphu futhi uma izobamba wensimbi "Welding". Hlola ukwenza izinhlansi kusukela le grindstone. Ngokulingene orange obukhulu isithungu zabo kuzosho ukuthi Welding kungenzeka, carbon ku steel iqukethe mayelana 1%, okuyinto kwanele lukhuni.

Okulandelayo kudingeka usike ucezu ikhebula obuphelele. Kulesi sigaba, kunqunywa nge indlela yokukhiqiza isibambo. Kungaba kusuka obuphelele eyodwa ikhebula ngaphandle ekwakheni. Knife kuyoba look wokuqala, kodwa abe nesisindo ehloniphekile.

Enye - ukushisela ngu kagesi Welding induku ukuze ubude nokufakwa ikhebula. Ukuze uthole isibambo enjalo ukhululekile ukubamba, amalahle preform esithandweni kanye ukuyicubungula nge izando. Wabe ungenza Ukudayela noma ukuphatha, riveted, setha laths.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale kokuqina izibopho ikhebula le- steel wire ezindaweni eziningana. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izintambo mncane musa sicacise phakathi kwenqubo bafudumale.

Njengoba ikhebula ukukopisha umese?

I wabantu esithandweni lwavuthela preform futhi bavunyelwe ukuba nomusa ku-800 ° C. Kulesi sigaba, cores ikhebula zikhishwa (annealing), okokusebenza pliable. Ngaphezu kwalokho ushise uwoyela nokungcola.

Emva lwaluyophola, workpiece is uqale ukucindezela ngendlela okuphambene futhi Welding kagesi nyobula komunye umkhawulo ikhebula. Ukusonta ke "dokruchivaetsya" ngokuhamba ihlanganisa ukuba kwabantu esiphezulu. Ukuyobula kube komunye umkhawulo womhlaba ne kanyekanye obandayo lwemidlalo obuphelele ukuze kube lula. I izibopho wire ziyasuswa, le preform uyabaselwa kuya 1200 ° C, ngobuningi uthele borax. Kubalulekile Ukungena kangcono. ziqhubekele "Welding" wenziwa emva reheating. isando Heavy unfetters ikhebula kanye indiza borax ngezikhathi wafafaza.

Ukuvuna njalo iyazifudumeza. Kukangaki ukukwenza, bazolokhu okwenzeka ekwakheni kangcono "ashiselwe" impahla. Ngemva anolaka machining pass kuya peening ikhaba, ikusasa Ukuqhamuka we shank. Kulesi sigaba ziba mandla ekusebenziseni hammer mass ezincane, enikeza wabuka workpiece efana emfushane esizayo blade.

yinkimbinkimbi ngobuchwepheshe

Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi, hhayi sivumele yona kudambe lokushisa workpiece. Ukusebenza ngesando esindayo, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle umkhuba efanele kanye nesipiliyoni, ungakwazi kalula kulimaze curls ikhebula ezindaweni lapho kufanele ahlale iphethini elikhethiwe ukwelukwa. Okungafuneki onqenqemeni angawi noma ekhoneni sledgehammer kwi workpiece osuke usushisa kakade ushiye nezakhamuzi ezijulile, okuyinto akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuba ugaye off. Lapho inqubo is ngenakugwemeka carbon burnup metal. Kukhona nabathakathi ukuthi unfetters ummese ikhebula phezu kwezinkuni obukhulu, ibekwe indiza ye nensimbi. Ukuxhumana metal ashisayo ke smolders, umoya-mpilo asemkhathini is combusted endaweni lokuxhumana, okuyinto kunciphisa izinga carbon esivuthayo impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, raskovyvaya intambo emthini, uthola lokho nalutho epholisa kancane kakhulu, kungenzeka omunye umjikelezo ukwenza umsebenzi owengeziwe.

indlela ethile

Ekwakheni ummese ikhebula kungenzeka nakwamanye ubuchwepheshe. Noma yimuphi master okuyinto ziqhubekele "Welding" ezipakishiwe annealed preform ohlangene amakhebula ubude wayefisa ingxenye ipayipi insimbi engagqwali. Ubukhulu bayo kuyakhethwa ngendlela ezifana ikhebula wawuyingxenye wakhe Friend kakhulu, nabanye umzamo.

Bobabili semikhawulweni Kulokhu is eziphothene ngu Welding kagesi, fusing imikhawulo ikhebula ipayipi. I preform ukufuthelana lokushisa 1200-1300 ° C futhi njengoba unfetters ezinjalo. Elixutshiwe insimbi engagqwali tube ne ngentambo akufanele ashiselwe kodwa kufeza ikhava oluyisivikelo UKWAKHA engalingani kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, elikhazimulayo wire akangeni zihlangana nomoya-mpilo ne-carbon kuwo liphele ngesikhathi ekwakheni omncane.

Uma esetshenziswa ne umshini wokubacindezela, kungaba kakhulu lula wensimbi "Welding". Ngemva amalahle ukuba 1300 ° C ngaphakathi kwebhokisi nge ikhebula ibekwe ngaphansi komthwalo futhi bavunyelwe ukuba kuphole. Uma sisebenzisa matrix, kuba ngokushesha kungenzeka ukwakha ukuqina entanyeni ukuya nge ikhaba isibambo futhi shank obushok. Lapho Ukushisa elilandelayo ekwakheni ngokusebenzisa icala seliphelile ukuma blade.

Ngemva Ukupholisa, tube inqanyulwa i-lokukhuhla ukuphela, lapho ichopho kuyoba. Hard adalule ngokucophelela kusetshenziswa ishizolo. kucutshungulwe workpiece kwenzeka ku isondo Emery. Oku-cut izingxenye ezingadingekile, wenze ekwehleni ngaphandle kokugcina blade imimese.

Ukuphulukiswa

Tempering ikhaba nje kubalulekile njengoba kukhethwa steel. Ngokusho netheknoloji ummese ikhebula ngemva ekwakheni zinamandla, kumele sisuswe. Ngenxa yale njongo, workpiece is sishisiswe 800 ° C futhi bavunyelwe ukuba kuphole.

Tempering olwenziwa Ukushisa insingo yokushefa ngokwenkambiso 1200 ° C. Ithiphu Its sehliselwe phansi emafutheni esishisayo bese ugcine namanje. Blade ke ukuyidlulisa. Wakhe sasicwengwa kusukela coke kuyinto eliwu 200 ° C bese ngihlaliswa amafutha. Ezinye nabathakathi iqeda imimese ngokusebenzisa i amafutha (kwehlisa ngemizuzwana emibili), bese ibekwe emanzini usawoti.

Pickling futhi kokuqeda imisebenzi

Ngemva ukwelashwa ukushisa, ngikwazi ukuqala ikhebula kuyo ingumhlabathi, wenza yokuqedela sokugcina ukudla kanye shank blade for axube isibambo. Ukuze ukuthola preform iphethini lehliselwa isixazululo (5%) ka chloride ferric futhi bavunyelwe etching. Isikhathi ukwelashwa incike nomphumela ofiselekayo futhi kungaba kuze ihora elilodwa.

Uma ngaphambi kwalo ukudla unamathele le-stencil, okuzokwenza usike logo yomenzi (initials noma yisiphi isithombe), ngenxa yalokho-ke libhalwe phezu steel futhi ngeke afakaze zabhalwa ikhaba. Ngemva kwalokho, le emihle ukugaya nge lokukhuhla esihle kanye izindwani ophucuziwe.

Ngaphambi lo msebenzi noma ngemuva kokufakwa senziwa ezikhethiwe uhlobo isibambo. Lokhu ulwelwesi zingenziwa ngokhuni oluyigugu nge ukuthungwa ezithakazelisayo, splicers washers omama ezahlukene yimuphi ukulandelana oyifunayo noma, isibonelo, usike izimpondo zenyamazane.

Lokhu yasekuqaleni futhi masterfully ababulawa ummese ikhebula (isithombe ngenhla) ukukhiqiza okokuqala, mhlawumbe kungaphumeleli, kodwa uma ufuna ukuba kahle izikebhe yokukhiqiza izindwani, lo mphumela kufanele silwele.