Isimo kuphoqelekile ngesiRashiya: Ngokuvamile, izibonelo

Verb - omunye izingxenye ezibalulekile kakhulu yokukhuluma. Isetshenziselwa ukuchaza isenzo, ukuhlonza inqubo, okungukuthi, ngaphandle-ke kukhona lutho kodwa igama lutho lomkhuba, okungakwazi bazibonakalise, benzelwe usesimweni ezithile. Le ngxenye nominative yokukhuluma esivela ezifana izici njalo morphological njengoba oluthile lwento ephilayo, reflexivity, transitivity futhi conjugation okungelona le-unomphela sihlanganisa ubulili, umuntu, inombolo, isikhathi kanye kuthambekela. Lesi sakamuva uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Indlela ukunquma ukuthambekela isenzo e isiRashiya, lokho kuthinta, yini okudingeka wena? Sizama ukuba baqonde futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhumbula.

Uyini kwemizwelo? umqondo

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ukuthambekela abanye ososayensi ukuchaza ngokuthi "ubuhlobo ngokoqobo." Pretty ekwakhiweni abstract, echaza hhayi ngempela okushiwo le mfanelo morphological, kufanele sivume. Kodwa uma uzama ukuqonda, konke kuba sobala.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu uhlale. isimo Indlela ngolimi Russian kubonisa umphumela yangempela futhi lisetshenziswa kuyo yonke kathathu - ukuthi yikho okuvame kakhulu ngakhoke elula ukukhumbula. Noma siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke. ukhona e amafomu ezintathu isikhathi ikuvumela conjugate tento nakanjani, ngoba lokho kuyadingeka ukuze ukukhumbula lenqwaba eziyimpumelelo, okuyinto akulula kanjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Isimo kuphoqelekile ngolimi Russian futhi kwenzeka ngempela njalo. Libhekisela oda, imiyalelo ethile - noma isiphi isinyathelo kwenziwe ngumuntu ezingqubuzana nentando yakhe, kodwa intando interlocutor. Tento kwemizwa kuphoqelekile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kulula ukusebenza nabo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kudalela ethile kulabo abangekho othwala isiRashiya futhi awukwazi intuitively ukuthola ilungelo langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu.

isimo okunemibandela e isiRashiya, ibizwa ngokuthi imibukiso subjunctive isinyathelo ngiyaphupha kungenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ibizwa ngokuthi elula kakhulu: uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, obuhlukahlukene kuphela vume, ukuze okuyinto wanezela kuyizinhlayiyana - ukuchaza into embhalweni akukho nobunzima.

Manje ukuthi sinawo umqondo oluyisisekelo lalokho kwemizwa ku isiRashiya, izibonelo kuyosisiza ukuba baqonde umthetho kangcono.

I kuphoqelekile - okuyiwona, njengoba

Ngakho, siyaqhubeka cabangela isimo kuphoqelekile ngolimi Russian. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kusho, ngesisekelo igama, wayala zonke izinhlobo: Order, sicela, imiyalelo esinenhlonipho - emthunzini incazelo incike buviyoviyo, akukho izici kwetinhlavu amafomu kuye motif, okuyinto ubeka isikhulumi.

Isimo kuphoqelekile ngolimi Russian - umthetho ukuthi zibekwe enganakile yethu, sisebenzisa ngaphandle ngisho ukucabanga. Nokho ukuthi kungani ibizwa kanjalo hhayi ngenye indlela, kuyadingeka.

Ukusebenzisa tento kwemizwa kuphoqelekile, kumelwe siqale ukunquma ngubani ukuba aphendukele. Ngomuso, ukuze kulungiswe ngesicelo kumuntu isikhulumi libhekisela "wena", usebenzisa elihambisana elisebunyeni. Ukuze lasungulwa udinga ukuthatha ekupheleni kwesenzo kwemizwelo Indlela (funda, funda, funda ..., ukusebenzisa ukusebenzisa-run ... kube-khona-ihlumela ...) bese wengeza omunye onkamisa ababili (kanye noma d) noma ithokhini ezithambile (ie, ukusebenzisa, Yiba). Inzuzo izikhulumi Russian ngokuvamile intuitively uzizwe, yini ukuphela Pick, ngakho nesitatimende isenzo umuntu wesibili kuphoqelekile elisebunyeni ngokuvamile kuqondile.

Uma siphendukela muntu "ni-" noma ufuna ukusingatha isicelo sethu iqembu labantu, Ngekwatiswa kubaluleka elisebunyeni umane wanezela "labo" (funda, ugijima, BE) - konke kulula kakhulu ukwedlula kubonakala efika kuqala.

Ingabe zonke kalula kangaka?

Kodwa lena isiRashiya - lapho akujiki? Akekho umuntu okwazi yokuqeda tento lapho conjugation nge ekushintsheni unkamisa impande kanye ungwaqa, uma kungekhona ngokuphelele impande. Ngokwesibonelo, "Yidla-udle-udle, hamba-Go-Go." Lapha, ngeshwa, umthetho kuyize, kuyofakazela umuzwa noma banal ulwazi enganakile edingekayo ukuma - uma kungenjalo lutho.

Isimo kuphoqelekile ngolimi Russian - elula indaba ephathwayo, ukuze balukhulume ofuna ukwazi ukwakha elisebunyeni lomuntu we isimo yesibili, futhi uma kudingekile, ukuze nje kukho "friendly" nesiphetho.

Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela okuhlukile akuvamile ngakho ukuba nobunzima sina ngoba abantu bomdabu abalukhulumayo. Nokho, abezinye izizwe, kuyodingeka ukuba sizame kanzima ukuze siziqonde sesenzo ibalulekile.

Futhi omunye izici ezincane

Okokuqala, kudingeka acabangele ukubukwa sesenzo umbono abangaphelele Kumiswa kuphela tento imperfective - "? Yini okufanele ngiyenze" baba ukuphendula umbuzo (Vula-ukuvulwa-kuvula), kuyilapho umbono esiphelele, ngokulandelana - kuphela kusuka ephelele - ngombuzo "ukwenzani na?" (Kancane evulekile - Babelana kancane evulekile).

Enye into ezihlekisayo elihlobene ne abangaphelele isenzo umbono: ebukhoneni isijobelelo "wa" kulandela izimpande "ulwazi", "da", "sta-" (njengoba ngamagama knowable, ake siqu). Ngokuvamile, lapho kumiswa isenzo kuphoqelekile efakwa umuntu wokuqala esithile, lapho isabizwana esihambelanayo "Mina" (ngiyabona ukunikeza, uvuke), okungukuthi, Isijobelelo elahlekile, njengoba kuzo zonke ezinye izimo zesenzo segama (ifunda, ukunika, dostaosh). Kodwa, kubaluleke kakhulu Isijobelelo ukubuyiselwa (ukwazi, woza, ngithi kuwe vuka!), Awukwazi ukukhohlwa ngakho kunoma isiphi isimo.

A subjunctive? Ezemfundo kanye Isicelo

Siphendukela kwemizwa subjunctive okunemibandela. Lapha, konke kulula kakhulu ukwedlula ngisho kubaluleka. I engavamile ukusetshenziswa lokhu kuthambekela wukuthi kwakhiwa kusetshenziswa isimo lesengcile, okuyinto lushintsha ngokuvumelana uhlobo kanye nenani lezinto amazwi, okungukuthi ngale ndaba sisebunyeni, sisebenzisa amafomu okunobunye lesengcile it is (ngaya wadonsela ), kodwa uma sikhuluma iqembu labantu noma yini kubani siwulalela ngenhlonipho abize "wena", wasebenzisa ubuningi esifanayo adlulile (kuboniswe wakhuluma).

Uphiko we subjunctive yesibili izinhlansana "bazobhekana" futhi "b" - ukukhetha wabo incike umongo futhi ngokuvamile kubangelwa ibinzana euphonious.

Yilapho sifuna kubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka isinyathelo ngaphansi kwanoma yimuphi umbandela, sithatha nesenzo efomini elifanele lesengcile, enezele futhi izinhlayiya kudingekile wayethi, ngabe zamhambela ngabe wahleka.

Kancane okwengeziwe ukusebenzisa izici

Leli fomu, ngenhlanhla alisetshenziswa kuphela ukuveza isenzo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kodwa lapho sifuna ukuveza amaphupho ethu, izifiso (ungathanda dream) nokwesaba, ukungabaza (kwakuyokwenzekani). Mhlawumbe inembile inkulumo ethi zonke lezi shades asetshenziswa ngokulinganayo, ngakho wasebenzisa izincwadi ngokuthi "isimo okunemibandela" kunemibandela kakhulu (funny Pun etholwe), kungcono ukusebenzisa igama elithi "kwemizwelo conjunctive".

Futhi manje konke futhi kafushane

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ngenhla ezibekwe yonke imfundiso yokuziphendukela imithetho elula isimo e isiRashiya. Ithebula kuzosiza ukukulungisa.

Practice, umkhuba futhi umkhuba futhi!

Sokuhlanganiswa yokugcina impahla aluthola, zama ukubeka ukuthambekela ezahlukene ezilandelayo tento.

• I Indlela: ukudweba, ukuhleka, ukushayela, ukuze rustle, ukuphendula, ukuzonda, ukuhamba, ukulahla, ukubeka, okumele siziqhenye, zokudonsa, oda, ukuze Hum, benethemba lokuthola ekuqaleni.
• Kubaluleka: ukuya, ukunqabela, ukumemeza, ukuze abangele, ukuthola, ukuphupha, ukufeza, off, nika, imbali, overcook, ukuba aqalekise, bengingathanda ukuzibonga, ukukucabanga, ukuqaphela.
• I subjunctive: imidwebo, ukuvakasha, bonisa, enjoin, abhubhise, ufudumale, ukuphefumula, ephumula ukuthenga, ncengani, ukunciphisa ukwahlukanisa, musa ukuhalalisela, ukucabanga.

Efingqa

Indlela, subjunctive kanye nemizwelo kuphoqelekile - kungcono omunye walabo imithetho eyisisekelo, okungadingi i isitoreji akhethekile wasebenzisa isikhathi esiningi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngokuvumelana umqondo ulimi, okusenzeka wonke umuntu nokusekela kwakhe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka ukunqabela nesidingo sokutadisha okungenani imfundiso yokuziphendukela eziyisisekelo: ngaphandle kokwazi imithetho abasoze bakwazi ukuqonda izici ezithile ulimi imihlola.

Kunoma yikuphi, umkhuba ngezinye izikhathi uthisha kuphumelela kangcono kunokuthi theory ezomile. A plus enkulu Kulolu daba ukuthi umthetho sisebenzisa nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke funda ngeke kube nzima.