Isidakamizwa 'Ximelin' (spray): imfundo yokusetshenziswa

Ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal kuvame ukuhamba nezifo eziningi ezibandayo nezigciwane. Lesi isimo esingathandeki, lapho abaningi bafuna ukulahla ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa "Ximelin" (spray), ukufundisa ukuthi iziphi izikhundla njengomuthi we-vasoconstrictor ezisetshenziswa ku-ENT-practice, kuyafaneleka ngempela. Inomphumela we-alpha-adrenomimetic. Ngenxa yalokhu kunciphisa imithwalo yegazi emgodini wesisu. Ngakho, i-edema nama-hyperemia zisusiwe. Imithi iqala ukwenza imizuzu embalwa emva kokujola. Umphumela ungahlala amahora amaningana.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Ximelin" (spray) imfundo sincoma ku-rhinitis, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lokugula, i-sinusitis, i-eustachitis, i-otitis media. I-agent iphinde inqunywe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma ezinye izinyathelo ezingxenyeni zomzimba.

Isidakamizwa "i-Ximelin" (i-spray) isisetshenziswa esingenambala esingenakubala. Ama-analog of the izidakamizwa achazwe amalungiselelo "Galazolin", "Otryvin", "Xylometazoline" nabanye. Isithako esisebenzayo esiyinhloko yi-xylometazoline hydrochloride, futhi njengezakhi ezisizayo - i-phosphate ye-sodium, i-sodium chloride, amanzi ahlanzekile, i-benzalkonium chloride.

Ngokusetshenziswa kwendawo, le mithi cishe ayitholanga. Ukugxila kwayo e-plasma yegazi kuphansi kakhulu futhi akulona izindlela zanamuhla.

Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekuthathweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kuwukuthi i-hypersensitivity kuya ezingxenyeni, kanye ne-tachycardia, ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis, ukucindezeleka komzimba, nokutholakala okuhlinzekwayo okuhlinzekwa kweziguli. Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa asikhuthazwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Imithi yezidakamizwa "I-Ximelin" yezingane iyala ukuba ifake ngendlela yehla.

Ngokunakekelwa sebenzisa umuthi uma ku-anamnesis yesifo sikashukela. Ngenkathi yokulinda kwengane nangesikhathi sokuncelisa, i-spray ishiwo kuphela emva kokulinganisa ngokucophelela kwezingozi ezingenzeka kumama nengane. Kubalulekile ukugcina umthamo ophakanyisiwe.

Faka injini kwesinye isikhathi ku-nostril ngayinye okungaphezu kuka-3 izikhathi ngosuku. Isikhathi esiphelele sokwelashwa akufanele sidlule ngesonto. Uma kunesidingo sokusebenzisa ikhambi isikhathi eside, udinga ukuhlola nodokotela wakho.

Isidakamizwa "Ximelin" (i-spray) - imilayezo ixwayisa - kungase kube nemiphumela emibi. Kungaba ukuphendula okunjalo kwendawo njengokucasuka noma ukoma kwe-mucosa yamazinyo, ukuvutha, ukukloloda, ezimweni ezingavamile - ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx. Kusukela ekusebenzeni kwesistimu kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphe ukwanda kokucindezela komzimba, i-tachycardia, i- palpitation eqinile, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ubuhlungu, ukuhlanza. Njengoba ukwelashwa isikhathi eside nomuthi ekudleni okuphezulu, isimo sokucindezeleka singase sibonakale.

Ukudlula ngokweqile kungabonakalisa ekuqiniseni lezi zimpawu. Kulesi simo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuphelile, futhi udokotela kumele abonisane. Ukwelashwa, kaningi, kuyisimangaliso.

Uma ikhambi elithi "Ximelin" (spray) lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis enzima. Imfundo yokusetshenziswa kwayo ivimbela ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwe- tricyclic antidepressants kanye nama-inhibitors we-MAO. Asikho isidakamizwa esinqunyelwe ukuphatha umkhuhlane ongahambi isikhathi eside (isibonelo, ngesifo esingapheli).

Uma izinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe zidlulile, lesi sidakamizwa singathinta ikhono lesiguli ukushayela noma ukusebenza ezimweni ezinobungozi. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kufanele uhlole nodokotela wakho.

Uma ngenxa yomswakama ovamile emagqumeni omzimba omsulwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo okhishwa ngesimo sejel. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayinconywa izingane zasenkulisa.