I-hormone ye-thyroid kumaphilisi: imiyalelo nokubuyekezwa

Ngokuvamile kunezinkinga nokusebenza kwegciwane le-thyroid. Lesi sitho esincane sikhiqiza ama-hormone abalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwemvelo nokusebenza kwazo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto ezincane ezitholakala emndenini wokudla, imvelo engafanele noma indlela yokuphila engavamile, isikhumba se-thyroid singase singasebenzi kahle. I-pathology evame kakhulu ehlobene nokuntuleka kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ayo. Ukuhlolwa kukadokotela kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kuphela kunganquma ukuthi umzimba awunaki. Futhi ukubhekana nalokhu, izidakamizwa zinqunyelwe ukusiza. Ngokuvamile kaningi i- hormone yegciwane emaphilisi. Njengoba lokhu kuyimithi engathí sina, kungathathwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.

Imisebenzi yegciwane le-thyroid lamahomoni alo

Zonke izinqubo zokuphila komuntu zilawulwa ngamakhemikhali akhiqizwa izigulane ze-endocrine. Enye yebaluleke kunazo zonke i -gland yegciwane etholakala engxenyeni yangaphakathi yentamo.

Isayizi encane futhi ikhiqiza ama-hormone amathathu kuphela, kodwa enza imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu:

• Bamba iqhaza ekusetshenzisweni komzimba;
• Thuthukisa umsebenzi wepheshana lamathumbu;
• Lawula umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
• Bamba iqhaza ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni umbungu;
• Ukwandisa i-libido bese ukwandisa amandla emadodeni.

Izimpawu zokuntuleka kwama-hormone

Ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuphazamiseka kwegciwane le-thyroid, kukhona ukuphambuka esimweni sezempilo. Uma ama-hormone akhiqizwa ngaphansi kokudingekile, kungabonakala:

• Ukuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
• Ukungabi nalutho nokukhulelwa kwesisu ;
• Ubuthakathaka, ukulala, ukulahlekelwa amandla;
• Ukuphulwa kwenhliziyo;
• Ukuzizwela ngokungazelelwe kuyashintsha, ukuhlukumezeka;
• I-Edema;
• Ukuzuza kwesisindo esingachaziwe;
• Izinkinga ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla;
• Ukunciphisa inkumbulo nokusebenza kwengqondo;
• Isikhumba esomile, ukulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ziyini amahomoni we-gland yegciwane ezibhebheni?

Ukubuyekezwa kokungeniswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa kabi kwabo kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu nakakhulu. Kodwa imishanguzo yokukhokhela umsebenzi onganele we-gland yegciwane iye yasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Futhi manje esitokisini sodokotela kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zezidakamizwa:

1. Izidakamizwa ezinezinyosi zezinkomo ezomile zisebenzise isikhathi eside. Kodwa izici zesenzo sabo ukuthi aziwa ukuthi yiliphi inani lezinto eziphilayo ezithintekayo eziphilayo, ngoba kuxhomeke ezingeni lezempilo lesilwane. Kodwa namanje i-hormone ye-thyroid emaphilisi, njengeTireodin, ivame ukushiwo odokotela, njenge-Armor-Tyroid noma i-Tyroxin.
2. Eminyakeni yamuva, izidakamizwa zokwenziwa zithandwa kakhulu. Iqukethe ama-hormone afana namahomoni wemvelo. Endabeni yokuthatha izidakamizwa ezinjalo, kulula ukubala umthamo oyifunayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukubekezelela futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, imithi enjalo imisiwe: i-Eutirox, i-L-thyroxine, i-Thyreotom, i-Novotiral nabanye.

Isenzo samahomoni wegciwane

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kukadokotela nokuhlolwa kwegazi, imbangela yalesi sifo inqunywa: yiyiphi i-hormone emzimbeni ayanele. Ukuze akhokhele ukulahlekelwa kwakhe, imithi imisiwe, okuyinto okudingeka ithathwe njalo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-hormone yegciwane le-thyroid emaphilisi aqala ukusebenza:

• I-metabolism isheshayo;
• Umsebenzi wenhliziyo uyakhuthazeka futhi ingcindezi yanda;
• Umsebenzi wokuphefumula uthuthukisa;
• Ukwandisa amandla okwehla kwemisipha futhi kwandise umsebenzi wemoto;
• Ukunciphisa umzimba we-carbohydrate;
• Umsebenzi wezinqubo zengqondo ukwanda;
• Izinga lama-erythrocyte egazini landa;
• I-peristalsis yesisu namathumbu iyashesha.

Usebenzisa nini i-hormone ye-thyroid kumaphilisi?

1. Isifo esivame kakhulu emsebenzini womzimba yi-hypothyroidism. Kulesi simo, kubalwa ama-hormone ambalwa, okudingekayo ekuphileni komzimba.
2. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe i-hormone yegciwane kuma-tablet ngesikhathi ukhulelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi lo wesifazane uhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulu sezinto eziningi. Futhi ukuntuleka kwama-hormone kuyathinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa engqondweni nangokomzimba wengane.
3. Kwezinye izimo, sebenzisa ama-hormone e-thyroid ekudleni amaphilisi. Kodwa sebenzisa le ndlela kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Lapho ukuhlolwa kukadokotela kwembula ukuthi inzuzo yesisindo ibangelwa inani elingekho ngempela lamahomoni, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa endaweni. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukusheshisa umzimba we-carbohydrate metabolism, uthuthukise imimoya yezinambuzane bese unciphisa ukuqoqwa kwamafutha.
4. Kwezinye izimo, ukutholakala kwenkinga ekusebenzeni kwegciwane le-thyroid kubonwa ngumuntu ngokusho kwempawu zangaphandle. Isibonelo, kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele ezinamandla. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi thatha ama-hormone e-thyroid emaphilisi ngokumelene ne-baldness. Kodwa kufanele wenze lokhu kuphela emva kokuhlolwa kukadokotela.

Amalungiselelo enziwe

Ngokuvamile, imishanguzo yanamuhla imisiwe ukuba ilaphe izifo ze-endocrine. Zine-hormone eyodwa noma ngaphezulu efana namahomoni wemvelo. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo, kulula ukubala umthamo, ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ayibangeli ukusabela okwe-allergen. Ziyini amahomoni we-gland yegciwane ezibhebheni? Amagama abo aziwa kuphela ochwepheshe kanye neziguli abaqokwe kuwo, ngoba lena imithi ejulile futhi ithengiswa ngemithi:

• "I-Levothyroxine sodium", "Bagotiroks", "Eutiroks", "L-Tyrox" yizifanekiselo zokwenza "thyroxine". Ngemva kokumunca, i-triiodothyronine iguqulwa ibe i-hormone;

• Ukulungiswa okuhlangene "I-Thyreocombum" iqukethe ngaphandle kwamahomoni amabili iodididi ye-potassium, okusiza ukulungisa umsebenzi wegciwane le -roid;
• "I-Thyreotome" iqukethe ama-hormone amabili yokwenziwa, ibekezelela kalula futhi iqala ukusebenza;
• Kamuva nje, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe imithi yesimanje futhi ephumelelayo - I-Novotiral.

Ukulungiswa kwe-iodine

Amahomoni amabili ama-hormone e-thyroid ayenziwa ngokuhlanganyela kwe-iodine. I-Triiodothyronine iqukethe ama-athomu ama-iodine amathathu, futhi i-tetraiodothyronine iqukethe ezine. Ngakho-ke, ngokuntuleka kwayo emzimbeni, kukhona ukuntuleka kwamahomoni wegciwane. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi umsebenzi we-gland we-gland uhlotshaniswa ne-iodine, ngakho-ke, amalungiselelo aqukethe lesi sici esilandelayo asetshenziselwa ukusekela. Izithasiselo ezithandwayo kakhulu eziphilayo eziphilayo ziyi "Jodomarin", "Iodobalans" noma "Iodide". Kodwa akunconywa ukuthatha ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kukadokotela, ngoba umthamo ofanele ubaluleke kakhulu.

Izici ze-hormone adle

Wonke ama-hormonal amalungiselelo angathathwa kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa udokotela nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Lezi yimithi ejulile kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kabi kungaholela emiphumeleni embi. Yimiphi imithetho okufanele ilandelwe uma udokotela ebeka ama-hormone e-thyroid emaphilisi? Imfundo iphakamisa ukuthatha ekuseni ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu.

Ngokuvame ukwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, kodwa uma kunesidingo, udokotela ukhetha kathathu ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa. Kudingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile izincomo futhi ungadluli umthamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukuyeka ngokuzumayo ukuthatha ama-hormone, njengoba lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Kudingeka futhi ukwazi ukuthi izidakamizwa ze-hormonal azihambisani nokuphuza kanye nezinye izidakamizwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukungahambisani nokuvuma kwabo: ukwephulwa emsebenzini wezinhlayiya ezingenasisindo, izifo ezinzulu zesimiso senhliziyo neminye.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokwamukelwa kwamahomoni

Ezimweni eziningi, uma umsebenzi we-thyroid unganele, kubalulekile ukuthatha izidakamizwa ukuze uphile. Futhi iziguli eziningi ziphawula ukuthi ngemva kokuhoxiswa kwemithi abazizwa bebi kakhulu kunasekuqaleni kokugula. Kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi emiphumeleni enjalo kubangela ama-hormone wegciwane le-thyroid emaphilisi. Impendulo yeziguli iwukuthi isilinganiso esilungile salesi sidakamizwa sisize ukulungisa umsebenzi wegciwane le-thyroid futhi izidakamizwa zazingasadingeki. Impendulo engcono kunazo zonke ngamaphilisi e-Eutirox, okulula ukubekezelela futhi engavamile ukwenza imiphumela emibi.