Isebenza mayelana nempi. Works of ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Inoveli, izindaba ezimfushane, ama-eseyi

Ngemva kwamashumi amaningi ukusihlukanisa izenzakalo abesabekayo 1941-45, kodwa isihloko zokuhlupheka kwabantu ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe awusoze ulahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Lokhu kumele njalo zikhunjulwe ukuthi into ebuhlungu njengaleyo akusoze kwenzeka futhi.

A indima ekhethekile kulondolozwe inkumbulo zomlando kungokwalabo abalobi, kanye abantu baye bazibonela usizi aba nalo lapho impi futhi wakwazi iqiniso silubonisa ngemisebenzi yabo. Master yamagama is ngokuphelele ewela phandle la mazwi adumile: ". Lapho kwaqhuma ukukhuluma, Muses athule"

Imisebenzi kwezincwadi mayelana nempi: izinkathi main, izinhlobo, izinhlamvu

izindaba ezimbi Juni 22, 1941 ubuhlungu izinhliziyo zabo bonke abantu baseSoviet, futhi owokuqala ozophendula abalobi kanye izimbongi kuye. Okuningi kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engamashumi amabili, enesihloko esithi impi sekuyinkinga enkulu ezincwadini Soviet.

Imisebenzi yokuqala on isihloko impi bagcwala ubuhlungu ngoba isiphetho ezweni futhi egcwele ukuzimisela ukuvikela inkululeko. Abalobi abaningi ngokushesha waya ngaphambili njengoba umlobeli othile, futhi kwakukhona umlando izenzakalo ngaphandle kokulibala wadala imisebenzi yabo. Okokuqala kwaba ukusebenza, izinhlobo dlala: izinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane, tindzaba tekuticambela izihloko lesibonwa. Babebheke kabusha ukufunda kokubili ezingemuva futhi ngaphambili.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umkhiqizo impi banda baba voluminous more ngokweqile, kakade base izindaba, imidlalo, amanoveli, izinhlamvu ababa oqinile kubantu umoya: amasosha elula nezikhulu, abasebenzi emkhakheni kanye nezimboni. Ngemva Victory iqala rethinking abanolwazi: Abalobi indaba imisebenzi uzama adlulisele esikalini nhlekelele zomlando.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-50 - imisebenzi ekuqaleni 60 on isihloko lokubhala impi "junior" abalobi-Veterans ababengaphesheya oluseqophelweni lidlule bonke ubunzima ekuphileni lesosha. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona okuthiwa "temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba lieutenants '" isiphetho abafana izolo masinya bazithola bebhekene nokufa.

"Vuka, izwe elikhulu ..."

Mhlawumbe ukuthola noma ubani eRussia ababengeke ukwazi amagama kanye nemiculo kokufuna "Impi Ongcwele". Le ngoma waba ngowokuqala ukhumbule ukuthi lezo zindaba ezibuhlungu baba liculo wesizwe yizilwi ngayo yonke iminyaka emine. Ngosuku lwesithathu lapho yaze yaphela impi emsakazweni kwakuzwakala izinkondlo Lebedev-bomvu Bunting. Ngemva kwesonto zazenziwa umculo A. Alexandrov. Ukuze imisindvo iculo, egcwele nokushisekela ubuzwe kokuvamile kwakubonakala ukuyikhipha umphefumulo abantu isiRashiya, waya phambi Echelon kuqala. Komunye wayo kwaba khona omunye imbongi edumile - Surkov. It ezakhe engengaphansi adumile "Ingoma onesibindi 'futhi" Esikhathini ngezingodo. "

Sezadlula lezo izimbongi Konstantin Simonov impi ( "Uyakhumbula, Alyosha, Smolensk umgwaqo ..." "Linda kimi"), Yu Drunina ( "Zina", "Futhi amandla ngokuzumayo kungani kuthathwe ..."), A. Twardowski ( "Ngabulala ngaphansi Rzhev ") kanye nabanye abaningi. Imisebenzi yabo igcwele yobuhlungu impi abantu, ukukhathalela isiphetho ezweni futhi enokholo oluqinile, washo kwaba ngukunqoba. Futhi zayijabulela ekhaya lakho siqu, sahlala abathandekayo lapho, bekholelwa injabulo futhi amandla othando ezingaba anenzele isimangaliso. La masosha ayazi kubo ngu izinkondlo inhliziyo nokufunda (noma lihlabelela) ku zikhathi ezimfushane phakathi izimpi. Lokhu kubanika ithemba usizo siqhubeke siphila ezimweni ezinonya.

"Le ncwadi fighter"

Indawo ekhethekile phakathi imisebenzi wadala phakathi nempi, wathatha le nkondlo Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". She - ubufakazi ngqo kuzo zonke ukuthi kwadingeka ukuba zidlule isosha elula Russian.

I protagonist - isithombe ahlanganyelwe, emelela zonke izimfanelo engcono sesosha Soviet: isibindi isibindi, ukuzimisela ume kuze kube sekupheleni, isibindi, humanity ngesikhathi esifanayo i ubungqabavu okungavamile, okuyinto iqhubeka ngisho nalapho bebhekene nokufa. Umbhali ngokwakhe wadabula impi njengoba intatheli, ngakho babazi ukuthi wayekade wabona futhi wezwa abantu empini. umkhiqizo Twardowski kuchazwa "ngezinga elithile umuntu", njengoba asho umbhali nkondlo, ukuthula kwengqondo, okuyinto zingephulwa hhayi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

"Kuyinto kithi, Nkosi!" - isivumo isiboshwa yangaphambili impi

Walwa ngaphambili futhi kwaba basekuthunjweni umbhali Konstantin Vorobyov. Abanolwazi emakamu futhi yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo indaba, okwaqala ngo-1943. I protagonist, Sergey Kostrov, ukhuluma ekuhlushweni wangempela esihogweni, lapho kwadingeka ukuya kuye futhi ozakwabo zakhe bathunjwa amaNazi (Akwenzekanga ngephutha ukuthi kwelinye lamakamu wabizwa ngokuthi "Ukufa Valley"). Abantu, ukhathele emzimbeni nasengqondweni, kodwa baphelelwa ukholo futhi isintu, ngisho izikhathi kabi kangaka, avele emakhasini umsebenzi.

Mayelana nempi wabhala eziningi, kodwa abalobi ambalwa kombuso wobushiqela utshelwa ngekusasa iziboshwa zempi. K. Vorobiev wakwazi ukuphuma ukuhlolwa okuyinto uzilungiselele ke ngonembeza omsulwa, ukukholelwa ubulungisa nothando olungenamkhawulo ngoba lokhokho. Abanalo zimfanelo heroes yakhe. Nakuba indaba awukapheli, V. Astafjevs kufanele waveza ukuthi ngale ndlela kufanele kube "eshalofini efanayo ne zabuna."

"Ngo-impi, abantu bekwazi ngempela ukuhlukanisa ..."

Lokujabulela yangempela futhi baba indaba "Esikhathini Trenches ka kwaseStalingrad" umbhali nebutho Nekrasov. Yanyatheliswa ngo-1946, lawushaya okwangempela eziningi ezingavamile ngomfanekiso empini. Ukuze amasosha zangaphambili lokhu baba izinkumbulo ezimbi, akukho zigutshuzelwe izenzakalo ukuthi baye babhekana. Labo ezazingazange ziye phambili, ngiphindelela indaba futhi uma ukhululeka usho okudingayo wamangala ngalo Kwabikwa mayelana izimpi ezesabekayo ka kwaseStalingrad ngo-1942. Into esemqoka ukuthi umlobi waphawula umsebenzi impi ye-1941-1945 - ukuthi kuye kwabonisa imizwa yabantu kweqiniso futhi wabonisa ukubaluleka kwabo kweqiniso.

Amandla uhlamvu Russian - isinyathelo ukuze anqobe

ngemva kokunqoba okukhulu engu-12 wafika indaba Sholokhov. Igama lakhe - "The Ukudalelwa yomuntu" - ongokomfanekiso: phambi kwethu bayahlolwa ngokugcwele futhi akunabuntu ukuhlupheka ukuphila umshayeli abavamile. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala empini Sokolov isezingeni impi. Iminyaka 4, wadabula ekuthunjweni kafulawa, hhayi nake nahamba kuzo on the esengozini ukufa. Zonke izenzo zakhe - Ufakazi okungantengantengi amandla, uthando lwezwe, ukumelana. Lapho ngibuyela ekhaya, wabona kuphela umlotha - okungukuthi konke wasala ekhaya nomkhaya wakhe. Kodwa ngisho lapha hero wakwazi ukumelana igalelo: i Vanya kancane, ayivusa uvikelekile, waphefumulela wamnika ithemba. Ngakho ukunakekela umfana oyintandane abathuntubezwe ubuhlungu zabo.

Indaba "I Ukudalelwa yomuntu", kanye neminye imisebenzi yempi, wabonisa amandla kweqiniso nobuhle abantu isiRashiya, ikhono lokubekezelela noma iziphi izithiyo.

Ingabe kube lula ukuba yindoda

V. Kondratiev - umbhali isosha lesizwe. inoveli yakhe "Sasha", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1979, kusukela temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba okubizwa ngokuthi lieutenants '. It unvarnished ikhombisa impilo kwesesosha ezivamile, sabanjwa izimpi atshisayo aseduze Rzhev. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhu eseyinsizwa - izinyanga ezimbili kuphela ngaphambili, wakwazi ukuhlala sitfunti sebuntfu akusho lehle. Ukunqoba ukwesaba ukufa, enethemba lokuthi aphume esihogweni, lapho kwakukhona, yena akazange akhohlwe nakancane ukuzicabangela uma kuziwa ukuphila kwabanye. nobuntu bakhe abonakala maqondana esasibaluleke bengahlomile amaJalimane, lapho athi akuvumelekile ukudubula unembeza. Imisebenzi yobuciko empi, njengokuthi "Sasha", usitshele guys elula nesibindi ukwenza kanzima ukukhetha zokuziphatha e emiseleni ayecashe kuyo futhi ubuhlobo kuyinkimbinkimbi nabanye futhi ngaleyo ndlela anqume isiphetho yayo futhi bonke abantu kule mpi wezimpi ezalandela.

Khumbula ukuphila ...

Izimbongi eziningi futhi abalobi engabuyi nempi. Abanye wadabula ohlangothini impi eceleni ne amasosha. Babengofakazi ukuthi abantu baziphathe esimweni esibucayi. Ezinye banqume noma ungasebenzisi noma yiziphi izindlela ukuze usinde. Abanye esikhathini sokuba sizimisele ukufa, kodwa hhayi ukulahlekelwa ukuzihlonipha.

Isebenza mayelana nempi ye 1941-1945 - ibonisa lokho akubona, ezama isibindi ubuqhawe kwabantu wasukuma ukuvikela Motherland yabo, bonke isikhumbuzi ophilayo yokuhlupheka nokubhubhisa elibizwa emzabalazweni kanye izwe ukubusa.