Emlandweni China XVII G.

Esikhathini 20s kwekhulu XVII. yahlakazeka ongumlimi ukunyakaza kuleli zwe. Ngo 1628 kumavukelambuso e Shaanxi futhi Gansu ehlanganisiwe. Ngo-1635 e Henan abaholi ndawonye abaningi amaqembu oyisichwensi kanye wakhethwa ikhanda ukunyakaza Gao Insyana. Kodwa-ke lezi zihlubuki baye bahlupheka uchungechunge ukunqotshwa, futhi 1639 kuya indima eyinhloko esithombeni ukunyakaza ngaphandle Li Zicheng futhi Zhang Xianzhong. It lukhula, kuphenduke g omkhulu | 0 esikalini ongumlimi impi. Ekuqaleni 1644 namavukela-mbuso wathatha Xi'an, ke inhloko-dolobha yombuso - Beijing. UMbusi Kugcine, Ming, wazibulala, amakhosi wawa.

Abaphumelele wamemezela uMbusi Li Zicheng. Elite evelele ababesekela uhulumeni wangaphambili ususiwe ukusuka amandla, abaningi amalungu ayo - babulawe. Ezihlubukini futhi waqala ukwakha apharathasi isimo ngabantu asebekhulile, amaphetheni bendabuko. Kodwa le nqubo wasala sidle: amabutho kuqhathaniswa kuvukela, wafonela kusukela enyakatho-mpumalanga umngcele ibutho kufanele Sanguya, waphetha ukucindezela sihlubuki umfelandawonye isiManchu E, okuyinto ngaphambi kwempi wayehamba. Ngaphansi ukucindezela kwazo, Li Zi Cheng waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye Beijing futhi ngokushesha wahlulwa futhi wabulawa. Umlando of China g XVII ....

Ngo phakathi 1644 Beijing wathatha amabutho isiManchu aholwa Dorgunya. Ukuhlanganisa izizwe Manchurian waqinisa eminyakeni 80 kwekhulu XVI. ngaphansi Nurhaci amandla engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga Manchuria yesimanje. Ngo Ngo-1616 Nurhaci ezamenyezelwa Khan, futhi isimo ngokuthi Jin (kwesikhathi Jin). IsiManchu enwetshiwe Holdings zabo ngezithukuthuku izizwe zakwa angomakhelwane, futhi waqala ukwenza kuyiwe AmaKh Tay futhi eKorea.

Ngonyaka ka-30 th kwekhulu XVII. akhuphuke kwaphoqa ibutho Chinese pass entabeni - inqaba Shanhaiguan. Ngo 1636 e Mukden, inhlokodolobha isibe ngisho ngaphambili isiManchu isimo, indodana nendlalifa Nurhaci - Abahay ezamenyezelwa umbusi kanye umbuso wabizwa ngokuthi Qing. Ngemva ukuthunjwa Beijing Dorgunya umshana yena kwathiwa Emperor of China ngaphansi isiqubulo esithi Shun-Chih. Qing amandla ukuba umemezele lonke China.

Nokho, ngo-1644 e ezandleni Manchus babe se kuphela ezindaweni ezithembekile China. Kusukela kuyisikhathi eside ngoba ukunqoba izwe lonke, eyathatha kuze 80s kwekhulu XVII. Phakathi uqhekeko lesigaba esibusayo: ezinye zazo zingabantu. isibonelo, Wu Sangui, Hong Chenchou, Fan Wencheng nabanye, waqala sebenzisana Manchus, ebasiza ukuba bathole ukusizakala eChina, enye ingxenye wayezama ahlele ukumelana, isibonelo, Shi Kefa, Lee Dingo nabanye abaningi. Nokho ekamu antnmanchzhurskom, kwakungekho ubunye kubumbana.

Umlando of China ekhulwini XVII, le