Irakli Anidroniku: Biography kanye portrait yemlandzi

Amazing isazi, umxoxi wezindaba ezehlukile, i umethuli kakhulu, umlobi omkhulu KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - zonke lezi irakli Anidroniku. Futhi ngisho lokhu akuyona yonke. Wabuye Umculi Abantu sika-USSR, Ph.D., owawina lo Lenin noMbuso Imiklomelo, Ezigcwalisiwe Umculi RSFSR futhi Georgia. Anakho oda ezinhlanu kanye izindondo eziningi. Its zibizwe iplanethi.

umndeni

Irakli Anidroniku, ogama biography ngokuphelele ixhunyaniswe isiko Soviet, wazalelwa emndenini zasebukhosini. Ubaba - ummeli abavelele, uNobhala woMnyango Criminal, umama - ukhulele emkhayeni odumile Gurevich.

Umkhulu - eyaziwa mlando nomzala wesazi sefilosofi I. A. Ilina, Umkhulu omkhulu - umsunguli Bestuzhev izifundo, umbhali kweencwadi, umhleli we- "esikoleni Russian". Ukhokho - Indodakazi I. abadumile I. Ilina, eyakha Elikhulu ezibiyele Palace. UMfoweth 'irakli Anidroniku futhi kwadingeka emangalisayo - he is a udokotela wesayensi ngokomzimba, academician, umqondisi we-Institute of Physics, Georgia.

Biography: ekuqaleni

Wazalelwa 1908, 15 Septhemba. Umndeni umlobi odumile futhi umlingisi ophilayo Petersburg, kodwa ngo-1918 yomkhaya wamenywa ukufundisa umlando e-University of Tula. Zazinzima, sibulawa yindlala futhi Anidroniku ngokuzithandela iyiswe emzaneni. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, wathatha hambisa eMoscow abese Tbilisi, lapho ngo-1925 wathola iziqu irakli esikoleni futhi owaba umfundi we ezimbili amanyuvesi kweLeningrad Isikhungo Umlando Art and State University. Ngokushesha waba womfundisi ngesikhathi Philharmonic. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, irakli Anidroniku wathatha umsebenzi futhi umagazini ezimbili yamahlaya, "Siskin" futhi "Hedgehog".

umbhali

Ngo-1934, abasebenza bibliographer GPB kubo. Saltykov-Shchedrin, Anidroniku waqhubeka ukufunda lokusungula M. Yu. Lermontova, abayimilutha ngokwezwi nezwi leli gama esikoleni. Kusukela ngo-1936, uqala uchungechunge lwezihloko, futhi ngo-1939 wanyathelisa incwadi "Life Lermontov", okuyinto kwaphumelela kangangokuthi irakli Anidroniku walaliswa ukuba Union yase-Soviet Abalobi.

Phakathi nempi wayeyisosha wasebenza ephephandabeni "Phambili yesitha," wahamba lo Kalinin Front, kanye ngemva kokunqoba emuva Lermontov wabe esebhala ukubhala ngesihloko yocwaningo lwalo. Ngo-1948, incwadi yesibili mayelana nembongi eyabhala irakli Anidroniku. Lezi zincwadi zazibalulekile hhayi zokugcina - kuphela ngalokhu imbongi yobude obugcwele izincwadi okungenani ayisikhombisa, futhi bebonke - engaphezu kuka amathathu.

umfundi

Waqala inkambo yakhe njengoba umfundi, naye ebusheni bakhe - ngo-1935, ekhuluma club abalobi nge izindaba zakhe. Irakli Anidroniku, netindzaba temlomo zazo namanje uya screen TV, aluthola ngokushesha, njengoba kusho, ukuthandwa eyesabekayo. Mangisho ukuthi awusebenzi kwadamba okwamanje.

Ama-movie ambalwa okudalwe kamabonakude kuphela ngo-1954, lo mjikelezo "irakli Anidroniku utshela" - lo mkhuba ubuciko okusezingeni eliphezulu. Abakwazi zingabekwa belingana yamaprojekthi lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa ahlekisayo, nahlulele by umthelela isibukeli.

humourist

UKorney Ivanovich Chukovsky kakhulu olunothile wakhuluma ngesimo irakli Anidroniku njengomuntu futhi umdali, ukuthi uma efuna oluchaza izincwadi, ngalokho igama owayezongena esikhundleni igama elithi "umbhali", "tetemibhalo" ukuze "umlumbi", "witch", "wizadi" "isimangaliso isisebenzi." Lena ingxenye Chukovsky hhayi ome njengeqanda, nguye ngokuphelele kwesokudla. Talent Anidroniku - mkhuba. Lena akuyona nje indoda charm okukhulu futhi erudition, kunjalo, mbonge uNkulunkulu, abazange behluleka ezweni lethu, kufana eyodwa-man band, kodwa abantu-yaseshashalazini, omunye izenzakalo eziphawuleka kakhulu isiko Soviet.

Neobychaen nehlukile irakli Anidroniku. Uvula umnyango eziningi izinhlobo ezintsha, eduze izingqimba okubanzi sabantu. Zhvanetskiy futhi Zadornov, abaningi, osomahlaya abaningi esiteji baqhubeka ke, nalokho waqala Anidroniku. Bangaki emizweni ezintsha kusukela amasimu izincwadi, umculo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, waletha abalaleli nezibukeli! Indlela ngokucace ababebheka ngemva izimfihlo yobuciko ngokumelene nabo uzwakale ekumeni imihlola tetemibhalo, izimfihlo zomculo. Irakli Anidroniku kulabo ngeke kukhohlakale.

ophela

Irakliya Andronikova izindaba ukukhombisa acebe kangakanani ukuphila kwakhe kwakungazange kube imihlangano nabantu emangalisayo futhi izimo ezithakazelisayo, ngakho watshela yonke le ngendlela emangalisayo okuthakazelisayo. Anidroniku wahlala isikhathi eside, ngokuqinisekile nzima ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa nje ujabule.

Unkosikazi - actress emangalisayo Vivian Robinson, namadodakazi amabili emangalisayo - Manana noCatherine, ubuciko umhlaziyi nentatheli. Futhi-ke, Lermontov, asibekele ubuhlakani bakhe impilo yakhe yonke emangalisayo umbhali, isazi-mlando, umlingisi, ngesikhathi ubude cishe ngekhulu awuzange isihlobo ngegazi - emoyeni. Irakli Anidroniku wabanjwa ngisho kabusha, kodwa bazakhele wokugoqa akazange ukuyibuka eSoviet Union. Ngo-1990, wembelwa e- Vedeno emathuneni.

izilaleli

On Anidroniku wabhala futhi wakhuluma kubantu eziningi ezivelele: Marietta Shahinian, Igor Ilyinsky, Samuil Marshak, zonke nawe igama it. Futhi ngazwi linye kugujwa ibe ingxube emangalisayo zonke amathalenta yayo netindzaba temlomo: okuyinhloko consummate kwesiteji, kuthatha izilaleli izwi lokuqala, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zonke izindaba zakhe baqiniseka yangempela. Indlela yakhe nje kuphela ukuphila futhi freshness, kodwa futhi imfudumalo, lyricism, ngisho okwashiwo umona enjalo yimuphi umuntu yobuciko.

Okubukwa Ukuhlanganiswa yayo nge musicality futhi olunzulu mayelana nale ndaba, banikezwa amandla ithatha okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuxhumana izilaleli. Irakli Anidroniku ucabanga enkulu, futhi ngobuciko ophindukuzalwa phansi nemininingwane emincane - konke lokhu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Wayekwazi ukhetha isimo esithile, izici ejwayelekile kakhulu umuntu, othi, bese uthola ukuthi lekhethelo, ifomu ekhululekile kakhulu.

Lona umculi ngisho Maxim Gorky wathi. Ngisho igama elithi "imilando ngomlomo" yavela ngemva master wancoma Anidroniku akhipha izindaba, kodwa wazibuza ekhathazekile ukuthi kungani wodwa wahlukanisiwe design lombhali, balahlekelwa eziningi, kodwa noma kunjalo, yebo, kuhle, kuhle kakhulu, "ithalente elingavamile".