Inzwa yokuvuza engenantambo: imithetho yokuzihlanganisa

Kuyinto engavamile isimo lapho uhlelo lwamanzi lungenakwenzeka futhi kutholakala ukuvuza kwamanzi, ukungabikho kwalokhu akuqinisekisi ukutholakala kwemishini emisha, ngoba kungabonakali kahle. Ukuze ugweme izingozi ezinjalo, kusetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela, isisekelo saso umtshina wokuvuza.

Isebenza kanjani

Okwamanje amanzi ahlasela inzwa, kuye ngokuthi umklamo wawo, uveza isignali ye-acoustic noma ukwazisa uhlelo futhi ubangele ukuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamanzi ngamanzi ahlukahlukene. Ukufakwa kwamanzi kuyakwenzeka kuphela emva kokuphela kwemiphumela yokuvuza.

Imishini yasendlini ibonakala ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke, futhi ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, isetshenziselwa izindlu zokushisa, izakhiwo zezimboni nezokugcina impahla. Ukusebenza kwemishini ehlukahlukene kanye namadivaysi ahlobene namanzi kuphephile ngokusebenzisa ukuvalwa kokuzenzekelayo kwamanzi.

Izici

Umklamo ojwayelekile uhlanganisa inzwa yokuvuza amanzi AL-150 (uhlobo olungenantambo noma ucingo), ukushayela kwe-elekthroniki okuvala ukugeleza kwamanzi, kanye nendlela yokulawula.

Ukufakwa kwezakhi zokulawula kwenziwa kulezo zindawo ezibhekene namathuba amaningi okugcinwa kwamanzi, isibonelo, ngaphansi komshini wokuwasha noma ukugeza. Umklamo ohlanganisiwe unikeza ikhono lokuthola noma kuphi futhi ngenxa yalokho, lawula isikhala sonke.

Umsebenzi weyunithi yokulawula ukuhlinzeka ngokuqaphile kwe-acoustic yengozi futhi uvumelanise izinzwa ngamashayela kagesi.

Ama-cranes akhethekile anesitoreji abhekene nokuphendula okwesikhashana esigneni, emva kwalokho amanzi avinjelwe. Phakathi kwemiklamo yesimanje, ukusabalalisa kakhulu kunezinhlelo zebhola ngegesi kagesi. Lezi zakhi ziphakanyisiwe kuma-riser supplyers, ngokuvamile emva kwe-crane ngesandla.

Ukuklama nokulinganisa kwamashayela kungahluka, injongo yawo inomthelela oqondile ekufakweni. Ukufakwa kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esifanele ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesidingo sokungenelela okukhulu ohlelweni lwamanzi. Kodwa kuyisifiso sokwenza umsebenzi ekuqedeni ukulungiswa.

Izinzuzo

Umtshina wokuvuza "Neptune", njenganoma yimuphi omunye, usebenza kuphela uma kukhona amandla angaphazanyiswa kagesi. Isistimu isebenza ngisho nalapho amandla enqunywa ngenxa ibhethri. Uma kukhona ukunikezwa kwamandla, ibhethri inmodi yokufaka kabusha.

Ukuthembeka kwezinhlelo kuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa ama-valve ebhola, ngenxa yokuphendula okusheshayo kulesignali nokusebenza kahle kwekhono.

Ukufakwa nokuxhumeka akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile futhi lukhiqizwa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa okukhulu ekudalweni kwamanzi. Okokuqala, izakhi zokukhiya kumele zifakwe. Indawo enhle yindawo yepayipi ngemuva kwekhaneli yesandla, ehlukanisa indlu ephaketheni elivamile. Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa kule ndawo akunakwenzeka, ngakho khumbula ukuthi ikhwalithi yokuvikela ikhuphuka ngokunciphisa inani lokuxhumeka okutholakala phakathi kwezakhi.

Ukufaka kuphi

Ukulawula ukuvuza ukuvuza kudinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwesayithi lokufaka. Ukusebenza okuhle komsebenzi kuthinta ukusetshenziswa okunethezeka nokuphendula okusheshayo kohlelo lonke. Isibonelo, ukuvikela isakhi sekhishi kufanele kube seduze ne-siphon. Ukuvimbela ukusebenza okungaziwa, okungabangelwa ama-puddles noma ama-sprays, kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-angle engafanele e-bathrooms njengendawo yokufaka.

Ukuncintisana nokukhetha indawo kungagwenywa ngaphambi kokuhlela ngesikhathi sokulungisa. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi abaqhubi abancane bavumela ukuthi wenze umphumela ongavamile emajoyini amathayili. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukususa i-trowel ekhona ukuze ubeke ikhebula bese uyimboza ngesendlalelo esisha. Umtshina wokungena ongenantambo awudingi umsebenzi onjalo futhi ungafakwa kuphi.

Ukuphepha

Uhlelo lokuqapha kwamanzi oluphephile luphephile kubahlali, njengoba amandla ama-node angamaphesenti aphansi. Futhi, okwamanje kunikezwe isignali kuphela, okungukuthi, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuklanywa kwe-crane kuphelelwe amandla. Kokubili umtshina wokuvuza uqobo kanye neyunithi ephakathi kunendawo yokuhlala ephephile.

Izakhiwo ezengeziwe

Kubakhiqizi bemisebenzi ekhona yanezela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuzihlanza. Isidingo saso sibangelwa ukwakhiwa kosawoti ukukhula kwemvelo engaphakathi kwamapayipi. Kudingeka futhi uqaphele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Inzuzo enkulu yalezi zindlela ukunikezwa kwamandla kuphela ngesikhathi lapho i-crane ivaliwe noma ivuliwe.

Zonke izakhi zinokwethenjelwa futhi zihlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yengubo ekhethekile ye-anti-corrosion compound ezindaweni lapho uxhumano olunamanzi lungenzeka khona.

Ngenxa yokusebenzisa isimiso jikelele sazo zonke izinhlelo zokuvikela, zinezici ezifanayo zesakhiwo. Isisekelo siyi-controller, izimpawu ezisuka kumenenja zidluliselwa kuyo, emva kokucubungula ukuthi isetshenziswe kanjani manje emaphethini afaka amanzi. Ngaphezu kokusebenza okuyisisekelo, ngokuvamile umlawuli unikeza isixwayiso somsindo nesilula. Amamodeli angamanje amaningi angakwazi ukuxhuma izakhi ze-GSM namanye amadivayisi alamu.

Izinhlobo

Inzwa yokuvuza "i-Siren" iyindlela yokusebenzisa i-electronic esebenza njengesigaba sokuqala esifundeni jikelele futhi ibona ukuthi kukhona uketshezi. Kunamadivaysi angenantambo namadivayisi afanelekayo ezimo ezihlukahlukene zokufaka nokusebenza okulandelayo. Lo mshini usebenza lapho umswakama ungena esikhaleni phakathi kwezakhi zokuxhumana, khona-ke ukumelana kunciphisa futhi isignali yamukelwa kusilawuli.

Inzwa yomswakama wamanzi ophuthumayo "I-Siren" yazisa ngokukhukhumeza ngekhebula. Naphezu kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokusebenza nokuthembeka, ngokuvamile iphula ukuvumelana kwezinto zangaphakathi futhi ayinakwenzeka ukufakwa ezindaweni ezinokufinyelela okulukhuni. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka kube khona ubude bekhebula obukhona, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlele ukufakwa kwabo eceleni kwesilawuli. Izinhlobonhlobo zaloluhlobo ziye zavela ngenxa yenani lazo, elingaphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo ezimele. Phakathi kwezinzuzo yi-voltage ephansi edingekayo yokusebenza, ukukhishwa kwezinga eliphezulu nokuntuleka kwamandla engeziwe.

Inzwa yokuvuza engenazintambo isebenzisa ukuxwayisa umsakazo womsakazo. Kuzobiza ngaphezulu kwamadivaysi wensimbi futhi isebenza ngokunikezwa kwamandla okuhlukile. Njengoba amabhethri ngokuvamile ayimabhethri ajwayelekile. Inzuzo enkulu yezici ezinjalo ukungabikho kwesidingo sezintambo. Ubukhulu obukhulu buvumela ukufakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo elula.

Okudingayo ukwazi

Inzwa yokuvuza ingaba kude ngokwanele kusuka ku-valve yokuvala nokulawula, ngoba indlela yokubonisa engenawaya izoqinisekisa ukuthi i-retransmission yayo isuka kunoma iyiphi ibanga.

I-valve yokuvala imelelwe isakhiwo esinamandla kagesi, okuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwamanzi. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezimbili zamadivayisi anjalo zisetshenziselwa uhlelo lokuvikelwa kwezikhukhula.

Ama-valves amabhola anomgomo ofanayo, phakathi kwezici eziphawulekayo ukuphawula izinga elanele lokuthembeka nokuntuleka kokugcinwa. I-motor insulated electric esetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinsimbi ezihambayo. Ukulawulwa kwamandla kungenzeka uma kungenalo ugesi.