Indlela imbewu amaskwatjhi ekhanyayo

Squash esimila yonyaka herbaceous bukhule ehlathini noma polukustovoy fomu. It has a ishidi elikhulu ngesandla esiqinile. izimbali zayo olulodwa, ababethi umbala ophuzi. Isithelo ikhabe kabani umbala kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Ifomu nakho kungaba ekhencezayo, insimbi emise. Cabanga indlela futhi isikhathi sokutshala amaskwatjhi phansi.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale squash kuyadingeka ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza uchungechunge umsebenzi wokulungiselela, okungukuthi ukukhetha indawo, ulungiselele futhi kwenziwe umquba, ukulungiselela imbewu.

indawo Ukukhethwa

Squash zikhule kahle futhi ukukhiqiza isivuno esihle ku chernozem kanye nenhlabathi loamy. Isayithi kufanele kube libalele, njengoba emthunzini nomthelela ongemuhle izitshalo esikhathini esizayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi bashaya kushelele kancane. Uma ukhetha ingxenye Kunconywa ukuba makudle labo lapho izitshalo ezifana utamatisi, iklabishi, amazambane, izaqathe noma imidumba ngaphambilini esekhulile. Abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka ukubeka eziningi zucchini kanye Ugalonci? Ukwenza kanjalo is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthola izimo ezingalindelekile.

Lungiselela endaweni ekhethiwe iqala ekupheleni kwekwindla. Phakathi nale nkathi, ehlanzekile futhi bashise izitshalo ezisele. Isayithi bemba, ngaphandle kokuphula kwamagade. Uma endaweni ekhethiwe kuyinto inhlabathi wapheka podzolic, ke ukumba ungeze umanyolo eziphilayo, futhi leyo mali kuxhomeke ekutheni okhela sinda inhlabathi.

Uma iqhwa liyancibilika, inhlabathi kuqondiswa endaweni esebenzisa ukucisha. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu noma izithombo komhlaba siyagcinwa isimo friable futhi njalo bahlanza of ukhula. Ngosuku letikhetselwe betshala inhlabathi bemba futhi, umquba anezela kukho.

Umanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala

Ukungeza kulabo noma ezinye umquba incike Inhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale scallop esikweleni ngamunye. imitha of Peat umhlabathi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa 2 kg umquba humus kanye 1 ebhakedeni Turf umlotha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kudinga umhlabathi superphosphate ne-calcium sulfate umlotha izinkuni. Badinga ukwenza 1 tsp 2 wezipuni ngokulandelana. Okuningi owethulwa Umanyolo "Agrokola-5" ngamunye 1 sq. imitha 3 amalitha isixazululo. Ngemva ngokungeza zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe inhlabathi umquba embhedeni embozwe ifilimu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhwamuka umswakama kanye nokugcina ukushisa isikhathi eside.

Ukuze ubumba nenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala squash, kwaletha esinye iqembu fertilizer. Ngakho, lokhu kudinga inhlabathi Peat, okuyinto edingekayo ukwethula 3 kg sq ngayinye. imitha. Kunconywa ukuba wengeze sawdust kakhudlwana futhi humus, futhi 2 tbsp. wezipuni izinkuni umlotha futhi 1 tbsp. isipuni kukamanyolo superphosphate.

Ukuze nenhlabathi sandy kangcono ngoba Turf umquba Peat umhlaba, okukhulunywa ngawo abenziwe 1 ebhakedeni sq ngayinye. imitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kuhle ukuze ungeze 3 kg sq ngayinye. imitha of sawdust kanye umquba. Zonke ezinye umquba zifana ukungezwa inhlabathi ubumba.

Uma embhedeni isendaweni inhlabathi evundile black ngaphambi kokutshala squash kunconywa ukwethula i-square ngayinye. kg meter2 ka sawdust, 1 tbsp. isipuni esigcwele superphosphate no 2 wezipuni. wezipuni izinkuni umlotha.

Indlela ehlukile kufanele enze ekucubunguleni emazweni virgin. Njengoba kubalulekile ukususa zonke izimpande futhi izibungu isinambuzane, bese i-square ngayinye. imitha ukwethula 3 kg humus, nomanyolo, zifana eyenziwe humus. Ekupheleni mhlaba kungcono uthele isixazululo of "Agricola-5".

ukulungiselela imbewu

Cabanga indlela imbewu squash. Ukuze kokuhlwanyela imbewu, ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto esifaneleka kunazo zonke, eqoqwe eminyakeni emithathu noma emine edlule. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu squash, abo pre-evuthayo. Ukuze sikhuthaze ukuhluma, basuke ofakwe isixazululo boric acid, okuyinto ibhalwe ngesilinganiso 20 ml ngayinye 1 L amanzi. Imbewu ahlale isixazululo amahora angu-24, bese ugeziwe ngamanzi acwebileyo futhi omile kancane. Le ndlela kwandisa umkhiqizo ngama-20%.

Ekusebenteni, wayevame ukusebenzisa futhi tempering imbewu. Ukuze lokhu imbewu wetted kumelwe kuqala babe endlini lokushisa 20 ° C ukushisa, futhi ngemva kwamahora angu-6 - endlini ngeqanda lokushisa 18 amahora.

Ukuze ukufukula Ungaphinda usebenzise imikhiqizo ngomumo eyenziwe, njengokuthi "ihlumela", "Energy". Ngemva ukwelashwa nge izixazululo zalezi zinhlamvu izidakamizwa engahashazanga ngokucophelela ngamanzi acwebileyo, futhi izinsukwana abaneminyaka ku napkin olumanzi ezingeni lokushisa + 25 ° C.

Indlela imbewu amaskwatjhi phansi

Lapho inhlabathi ngokwanele sekuqala ukufudumala, ngasekupheleni kuka-May, imibhede zenziwa kwi imithombo olungiselelwe we 8 cm ukujula, ibekwe ngaphandle at ibanga 70 cm. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubola squash. Ukuze kahle ngayinye ibekwe imbewu encane, okuyinto embozwe umhlaba. Ukuze deform ungqimba zenhlabathi, kungcono ukuba afeze drip irrigation eyenzeka. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela flower embhedeni embozwe ifilimu phambi ukuvela. Kusukela germinating emgodini a amagciwane abambalwa bayishiya eziqine, kuyilapho abanye bekhishwa.

izithombo ezikhulayo

eqale sikhule izinsuku ezingu-30 ngaphambi kokwehla lohleliwe e umbhede imbali. Lokhu kwenziwe zokugcina noma hothouses. Cabanga indlela ukutshala Ugalonci izithombo. Ngenxa yale njongo, imbewu imila ezihlwanyelwe ibhokisi nge sawdust, potting umhlabathi futhi emfuleni isihlabathi. Imbewu kumele ibe ka akukho cm kuka 3 Lapho cotyledons Kuphendula dive izimbiza inhlabathi ukuxubana :. Sawdust, Peat futhi ingadi umhlaba ukujula. Lokhu wanezela ammonium sulfate, i-potassium sulfate, lime kanye superphosphate.

izithombo Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. izinsuku Kuze 5 ngaphambi kokwehla kuhlelwe ukulungele seedbed izithombo lukhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhipha ikhava noma vula iminyango pholisa abamba ukushisa. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale amahlumela nje bazithela nge mullein isixazululo, okuyinto ibhalwe isilinganiso 1:10. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isixazululo urea esikhundleni mullein, ukulungiswa owenziwa ngesilinganiso 10 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Izithombo kubhekwe ukulungele zokutshala ngemuva ukubonakala amaqabunga ezintathu yeqiniso mfushane hypocotyl.

Lapho kokutshala evulekile phansi squash? ezingu-25-35 izithombo batshala emva frost - esikhathini kusuka May 25 kuya ku-June 5, cover ifilimu - amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwalokho.

Indlela imbewu amaskwatjhi ekhanyayo: control lokushisa

imbewu Squash ziqhume at lokushisa 16, ngakho ngaphambi ngibatshale engadini, qiniseka ukuthi ine sezulu efudumele. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa kuyehla, ukuze isikhathi sosuku ingxenye ifilimu imbewu Kunconywa okumelwe lishumayele kuyo. Ngaphezu ukuvikelwa zeqhwa ifilimu izogcina nomswakama, okuyinto kudingeka kangaka ukutshala zalesi sitshalo.

Patissons ukukhula omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi fruiting kwenzeka phakathi ukusungulwa lokushisa phezu 20. Uma isitshalo selikhule ngokwanele futhi kukhona ukupela eside abandayo, impande kanye stem angase ukubola. Amahlamvu phuzi, embozwe amabala, futhi ekugcineni bafe. Lokhu kuholela ekuncipheni okukhulu kwenani amaqanda, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - kwabangela ukufa kwama lonke isitshalo. Lapho kokutshala ekhanyayo imbewu squash? Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe kusuka 10 kuya 25 Apreli.

Ukunakekelwa: kokuphuza hoeing

Ngemva ukutshala izithombo noma ngemva imbewu lihluma (nembewu squash etshalwe ekhanyayo, ngenhla), lesi sitshalo kumele uyophuziswa. Ukuze kutholwe isivuno ukuthambisa okuhle lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako kuyo yonke inkathi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela ukugwema umnkantsha izitshalo. Ukunisela lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako impande, ukubona ukuthi kule nqubo amanzi ehlela phezu izimbali ezincane kanye namahlamvu.

Ngaphezu ukuchelela yonke inkathi kutuswa athambise umhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze ebusweni, ukuqikelela ukuthi umonakalo ohlelweni impande. Kanyenti afeze ziba ngcono inhlabathi emhlabeni squash kuyinto engathandeki, njengoba kungase kubangele ukuba zome. Ukuze silondoloze umswakama mulching Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ungqimba evundile, Turf futhi humus. Ukugcina umswakama phakathi imigqa ungavala nabo sawdust noma utshani. Ukusebenzisa inketho yokugcina, udinga ukuthi ningaweli imbewu utshani ukhula.

efaka umquba izitshalo

Kuyo yonke inkathi, kutuswa ukuba afeze ezintathu ukuvundiswa ezengeziwe. Eyokuqala kumele kwenziwe emva ukuvela izingqimba ezine. Phakathi nale nkathi, aphethwe ridging okuyinto kusiza kumiswa izimpande ezengeziwe futhi umquba amaminerali belethwa. With a kukhula ezibuthakathaka izitshalo zenziwa izakhamzimba. Uma ukuthuthukiswa ihamba kahle, izakhi ungenziwanga, kodwa kuphela umanyolo kanye phosphate.

Eyesibili sigqoka phezulu izitshalo akhicitwe nakuchubeka izimbali zalo. Ngalesi sikhathi wenza Umanyolo eziphilayo ezifana slurry endaweni Ingxenye 1: 4 noma umquba wenkukhu 1:10. Ingasetshenziselwa mullein. Ngo isitshalo idliwe 10 1 ibhakede isisombululo. Ukuthi ngemva ezifana efaka umquba amaqabunga musa bashe, kusenzima phezulu bazithela ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Uma kwakuba khona isikhathi eside Ukupholisa, ngemva kwalokho isimo sezulu esifudumele, ungenza omunye umquba. Isixazululo kufanele iqukathe usawoti potassium, urea, manganese, boric acid futhi ammonium molybdate. Kuthathwa leso sikhathi njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu okufanele ngabo kusihlwa yenqubo.

ukuvuna

Ukuvuna kwenziwa lapho isithelo esefinyelele ukuvuthwa egcwele. Iningi efanelekayo ikhophi ukusetshenziswa - ongakabi imbewu avuthiwe. Kungaba izonqunywa enesisa isikhumba olubucayi. Uma kuwukuthi indawo, izithelo isuswe ngemuva iphele izitshalo. Ukuze kulondolozwe scallop ziyasuswa lapho ubukhulu yabo 7 cm, hhayi ngaphezulu.

izifo isitshalo

Enye yezimbangela zalesi sifo - ngamanzi abandayo, ebukhali lokushisa ushintsho nomhlabathi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lesi sitshalo kuvame ukuthi sigule okwenza nge impande bola nangesikhunta. Lapho umswakama ungakheka kuthinte bola Ugalonci antrikoz emhlophe. Lapho lezi zifo kuyadingeka mncane out nezitshalo ukucubungula izidakamizwa efanele.

Little imfihlo yokutshala

Njengoba fruiting squash Kwenziwa njalo, kutuswa ukuqoqa isivuno nsuku zonke lesine. Ukwenza kanjalo kuyoba nesandla ekwakhekeni ngokushesha izimbali okwalandela kanye kumiswa izithelo ezintsha.

Uma umhlabathi samanje isamba ngokweqile nitrogen, izithelo mass okungase kwakheke ngokuhamba ukulimala sonke isivuno. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, susa izitshalo ezintathu aphansi leaf. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukusebenza kufanele okuphindaphindiwe futhi.

Ukuvimbela abolile izithelo ngesikhathi kumiswa yabo esigabeni isidingo zamulchirovat utshani obomile.