Elikhula izihlahlana Brugmansia: zokutshala nokunakekela

Brugmansia, betshala nokunakekela okwenziwa esizeni yabo, kuyinto esiyize enhle ukuthi libhekene zezimbali aluhlaza futhi kungokwalabo umndeni Solanaceae. Kuncike okuqukethwe efanele kungaba amamitha abafinyelela kwabahlanu plant ukuphakama. Flowers kukhona ijabulise-insimbi-okwenyanga. ubukhulu wabo 20 cm, kuyilapho ubude -. 50 cm Ngokuqondene imibala, kwenzeka ahlukahlukene ngempela. Brugmansia imbali, isithombe esemgwaqweni ngezansi, inama iphunga elimnandi ukuthi cishe imperceptible ngesikhathi sasemini, kodwa sithuthukiswe ngemva kuhlwe. Amahlamvu zikhule kuze kube yingxenye imitha ubude futhi ube nesikhathi ongeke ukuma side okweqanda. Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo lesi sihlahla kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa yayo okusheshayo. Ikakhulukazi, sifanamsindvo, izimbali futhi kukhule amaqabunga ngesilinganiso weJiyomethri.

Lokhu izihlahlana zingandiswa ngezindlela eziningana: by imbewu, cuttings kanye nomoya Bokuhlela. Esimweni sokuqala izitshalo ezifana Brugmansia, betshala nokunakekela aqala ngenyanga ka-January, lapho imbewu ithunyelwa izimbiza nge inhlabathi ukukhanya kumuntu oyedwa isentimitha ukujula. Babe bazithela futhi embozwe ucwecwe. Isihloko lokushisa evumayo of 20-25 degrees futhi ukukhanya okukhulu ezinsukwini eziyishumi, ungakwazi ukulinda ukuvela amahlumela zokuqala, okumele ukuba badedelwe ifilimu futhi wafutha ngamanzi njalo izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngemva ukwakheka yesihlanu leaf izihlahlana izithombo Brugmansia, betshala nokunakekela okuzokwenza kwenziwe kusayithi lakho, ungahambisa ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene.

Ukusebenzisa indlela kuhilela ukusetshenziswa emoyeni cuttings ukulungele eziqhakaza yokuphunyuka zokugcina. On kubalulekile ukwenza ukuncishiselwa encane, okuyinto kufanele ulifafaze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ivuselela futhi zihambisana moss. Lesi sakamuva kumele igcinwe esemanzi. Ngemva cishe 45 izinsuku Ukuphunyuka wahlukaniselwa futhi wasuswa kusuka kuye izimbali namaqabunga, bese efakwa imbiza ehlukile. Njengoba ubona, ngoba izitshalo ezifana Brugmansia, betshala nokunakekela abasakwazi aphansi. Into esemqoka - ke njalo olufuthwe ngamanzi yokuphunyuka efudumele. Uhlelo impande kuyoba cishe ngemva kwamasonto amathathu. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukwenza ukufakelwa endaweni unomphela.

Lapho cuttings asetshenziswa amahlumela yonyaka we umqhele. Ubude yabo imayelana 20 cm. Inqubo ngokuvamile iqala ngo-May. I-cuttings ezibekwe emanzini futhi avunyelwe ukuba bame endaweni okwanele. Ngemva ezinsukwini ezingu-15, bayoba nezimpande. Lapho zikhula ukuze 5 cm, izithombo Brugmansia wathumela ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene ezigcwele inhlabathi ukukhanya, Peat ehlanganisa nengxenye futhi omunye ingxenye yesine Perlite nesihlabathi. Uma izinga lokushisa njalo bube ngaphezu kuka-20 degrees - esingaphansi kwenyanga kamuva lo cuttings ukumila.

Into engcono engadini ngoba lesi sihlahla kufanelekile ngesakhiwo ongaphandle libalele, ivikelwe emimoyeni. Amanzi ke lapho kushisa kufanele kube nsuku zonke, liguqubele - enikeziwe inhlabathi seyomile. Ezimweni omile kakhulu kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza amahlamvu kusihlwa. Into esemqoka ukuthi umswakama singenalo angena ukuze izimbali. Asikwazi ukuvumela yokujama tsi lamanzi, ngoba lokhu kungaholela abolile kohlelo impande. In autumn isitshalo kufanele ashukumiseleke ukuba igumbi nge izibani okuhle. Idinga ukuthambisa akuyona njengoba olunzima njengoba ehlobo. Inketho engcono kubhekwa ebusika isihlalo ifasitela in greenhouse efudumele.