Inhloko-dolobha ye Fiji, Suva uhlela izinkambo kanye nokubuyekeza

Suva (Fiji) iyinhloko-dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-state. Isimo isikhungo wezwe zokuphatha, wathola e 1882. Akumangazi ukuthi zonke iziphathimandla zomphakathi kanye endlunkulu izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba wonke tibheke lapha. Uma ungenalo acabangele Australia naseNew Zealand, lingumuzi ngobukhulu ngaphakathi agglomeration we-Oceania.

isikhundla ezindawo

Suva (Fiji), izixhumanisi okuyizinto 18 degrees, imizuzu 6 eningizimu kanye degrees 178 amaminithi 26 longitude empumalanga, itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, ogwini eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye isiqhingi Viti Levu. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kweziqhingi ezingaphezu kwekhulu, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu isimo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-port wendawo ubhekwa omunye the best esifundeni, ngakho woza lapha imikhumbi enqamula futhi imikhumbi emikhulu yezokuthutha. Le ndawo lapho umuzi libhekene impumuzo elinamagquma. Kusukela iphuzu zokuphatha umbono, ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda eziyisihlanu.

Umlando omfishane

Kusukela namuhla, izazi-mlando abavumelani ncamashi lapho inhloko-dolobha samanje Fiji yasungulwa. Iningi lazo bukhomba yokuthi Abakhileyo kuqala lapha zazisekhona ezabhalwa eminyakeni eyinkulungwane ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile. Bakhandwa ikakhulu abathintekayo zobumba, nemfuyo nezwe kulinywe. Ekhulwini lesikhombisa siqhingi wavakashelwa wabahloli-Dutch, futhi 1874 ezweni lidlule ku impahla British ngesimo amakoloni. Nakuba Suva kwaba idolobha elincane elinabamemezeli izakhiwo itshe, eyenziwe isitayela uVictoria. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, bangcwatshwa othulini, futhi ebusika - odakeni. Ngaleso sikhathi, maphakathi zokuphatha wasekhaya kwakungenele edolobheni Levuka. Lapho 1882 kwaba sobala ukuthi ngeke isakwazi ukwandisa, lokhu isimo wathola Suva. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana futhi kuze kube sesikhathini sethu, inhloko-dolobha yaseFiji okhula ngamandla kakhulu. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, ichweba wasekhaya kwakungenele base best of wempi waseBrithani, futhi ekuqaleni kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka liyalingana ayeba eSouth Pacific Imidlalo.

labantu

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, imizana lokuqala ensimini ka yedolobha lanamuhla Suva uvele okuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa edlule. Kusukela namuhla lapho uhlala abakhileyo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 100. Okuningi mayelana 40,000 islanders siphile ngemgwaco okuholela Nausori Airport. Ubude bayo amakhilomitha 25. Ngokuphathelene Ukwakheka yobuhlanga sabantu, kule ndaba, inhloko-dolobha yaseFiji, Suva kuyinto heterogeneous kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, iwukuba Fijians ekhaya, Chinese, Indians, abaseYurophu kanye nabamele bezinye izizwe eziningi. Labantu ikhuphuke kakhulu e ngeminyaka yoma ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Bese kuba khona iphutha wangempela ezimbonini kanye izivakashi boom. Ngenxa ukungakwazi uhulumeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindlu emaphethelweni lenqwaba ndawo zesikhashana abantu abahlala kuyo namuhla.

Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezakhamuzi zendawo iyona inzalo yezigqila ayisungula lapha phakathi ikoloni laseBrithani umsebenzi emasimini ezikhulayo umoba. Phakathi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga, amaNdiya kanye Fijians ngokuvamile ephakamayo esekelwe emzabalazweni kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe friction ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukuthuthukisa ibe zombango abangenasihe.

Suva yesimanje

Okwamanje, inhloko-dolobha yaseFiji ingenye yamadolobha esimatasa ogwini Pacific. Engxenyeni zebhizinisi kungabonwa ngokucacile ebukhoneni esidlule British, ngoba kwenzeka emihleni kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni izakhiwo eziningi zomphakathi kanye nezizimele ukuthi kwakhiwa lapha. Ngo sixties kwekhulu elidlule Suva kakhulu washintsha, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukuvela amahhotela nezinye, izakhiwo zesimanje ngaphezulu. I ethile esemqoka yedolobha kubhekwe ubujamo bezulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenxa yezimvula njalo cishe ezimanzi njalo futhi ezingcolile kakhulu. Cishe zonke ezingwini wendawo ukumela pier imikhumbi, amabhishi ophucukile esiqhingini, cishe ayikho.

izivakashi

Naphezu kwalezi zimo ezinhle ezicashile elihlobene ne sezulu kanye khona amabhishi, umnyaka ngomnyaka ilandelana inani elikhulayo njalo zezivakashi ngokuza lapha. Bayanda ihlelwe e Suva (Fiji), uhambo kanye nokubuyekeza izivakashi kwakhona lingobunye ubufakazi. Ngenxa eminingi etholakala lapha amathempeli, amathempeli kanye esontweni encane, kungashiwo ngokuthi isikhungo kweqiniso kwamasiko, nge ukunambitheka efanele futhi okwakhe. Shiya ethandwa izivakashi ubhekwa Fiji Museum, elinikeza i ziphephile ezithakazelisayo anthropological esifundeni, kanye konke mayelana ngomlando walo muzi. khona okuyimpoqo emi yokuhlala nomongameli wezwe (lalakhiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili edlule), i-Reserve Bank, i-University futhi City Library, elamiswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule.

Njengoba kufakazelwa izibuyekezo eziningi, inhloko-dolobha yaseFiji ithakazelisa kakhulu ngokuya self-ucwaningo. Phakathi izintaba, ungakwazi ukubheka ikhofi isitolo esincane, ipaki oluhlaza noma ezinye Museum nondescript. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, ukunambitheka wendawo idluliswe ngcono kakhulu. amazwi Specific ofanelwe emaphakathi emakethe futhi eziningi ezitolo zendawo ezithengisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene duty-free futhi izithelo ezingavamile.