Indlela yokuthola isakhamuzi saseRussia

Ukuphendula umbuzo ukuthi ungathola kanjani ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi saseRussia, kudingekile ukuthi uhlukanise amaphuzu amaningana. Kungenzeka ukuba uthole ubuzwe baseRussia kubantu abadala basezizweni ezingaphandle, abantu abangenamthetho, ababaleki (abanesiqiniseko esisemthethweni salesi simo), kumuntu ofake isicelo sokukhoseliswa kwezombusazwe. Isigaba ngasinye sabantu kufanele senze izinqubo ezithile futhi sigcwalise izimo ezidingekayo zokuthola ubuzwe. Izidingo zibekwe yi-Federal Law "On Citizenship".

Ungathola kanjani ubuzwe baseRussia

Isakhamuzi sakwamanye amazwe oneminyaka engu-18 sinelungelo lokufaka isicelo sokuthola ubuzakhamuzi baseRussia ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ulwazi olusemthethweni nolubhalwe phansi lwesiRashiya, izindlela zakhe zezezimali ezitholwa ngokusemthethweni, futhi ngaphambi kokuthola ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi eRussia, umuntu kufanele ahlale ensimini yawo okungenani iminyaka emihlanu ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngonyaka ngamunye. Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlala ngaphandle kwekhefu ensimini yeRussia Federation kungenzeka. Lokhu kuvunyelwe uma umuntu ezalwa ensimini yeRussian Federation noma ngaphambili abe nesakhamuzi sakhe, iqukethe izingane ezingenakukhubazeka ezizakhamuzi zaseRussia, noma zihlala iminyaka emithathu emshadweni womthetho nesakhamuzi saseRussia. Ngayinye yalezi zimo zisiza ukutholakala kobuzwe baseRussia ngesikhathi esifushane.

Indlela yokuthola isakhamuzi saseRussia kumntwana

Ingane inelungelo lokuthola ubuzwe baseRussia ngezikhathi eziningana. Bobabili abazali noma omunye wabo uyisakhamuzi saseRussia. Kulesi simo, akunandaba ukuthi umntwana uzalwa kuphi. Uma omunye wabazali isakhamuzi saseRussia, kanti owesibili ungumfokazi, ingane yazalwa eRussia. Uma ingane eseRussia nabazali bayo bengaziwa, unelungelo lokuthola ubuzwe baseRussia ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, uma engekho omunye wabazali bomntwana echaza ukuthi ukhona nokuthi ememezela amalungelo omzali. Abazali bangase bangabe besaba yisakhamuzi saseRussian Federation, kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu sokushintsha ubuzwe bendodana. Ngokuzikhethela ukhethe ukuthola ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi saseRussia noma ube yisifundo somunye umbuso, ingane inelungelo ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni engu-18.

Abazali, ikakhulukazi izakhamuzi zaseRussian Federation, ukuhlela ubuzwe bezingane kuyindlela edingekayo. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke kwenzeke ukushiya i-Russian Federation (isibonelo, uhambo oluya eholidini phesheya). Futhi, ngaphandle kokuntuleka kwezimpawu zokuba yisakhamuzi kwengane, kunzima ukuthola inqubomgomo yezokwelapha yomshuwalense noma ukubhaliswa endaweni yokuhlala.

Izikhathi ezengeziwe zokuthola ubuzwe baseRussia

Kunezimo ezidinga impendulo kumbuzo wokuthi ungathola kanjani ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi saseRussia ngendlela ekhethekile. Lokhu kungaba usizo olukhethekile kubantu baseRussia emkhakheni wezobuciko noma ezemidlalo, noma ukuphumelela kwezesayensi okuvelele kanye nezixazululo ezintsha ezisiza embonini, nokuthuthukisa ikhono lokuvikela leRussian Federation. Ukuthola isakhamuzi saseRussia ngenqubo elula kunokwenzeka kumuntu onomzali ongenakuthola eRussian Federation (okungenani oyedwa) noma umntwana oye wafinyelela iningi, oyisakhamuzi saseRussia Federation. Unelungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi saseRussian Federation kanye nabantu abahlala ezindaweni ezazingengxenye yeSoviet Union, futhi okwamanje abanalo ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi senye izwe. Ukubuyiselwa kozakhamuzi kubantu ababengenalo ngaphambilini kusekelwe kwisicelo esithunyelwe. Kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuba uphile ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka emithathu ensimini yeRussia.

Nakuba uHulumeni waseRussia Federation uthembekile ezakhamuzi ezifisa ukuthola ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi saseRussia, umthetho uphinde ucacise amacala okungeke kwenzeke ukuthola ukuthola izakhamizi. Lezi zirekhodi ezivelele zobugebengu, izinsongo ezivulekile zokuphepha kweRussia Federation, ukungabi nalutho kwezimali ezitholakale ngendlela evumelekile.