Indlebe ukuvuvukala: ukwelashwa, izimpawu kanye izimbangela

Ukuvuvukala endlebeni, ekwelapheni lapho kufanele kube impoqo, eyaziwa nangokuthi abezindaba otitis. It libhekene ukuthuthukiswa nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kakhulu kutholakala izingane, ngoba awazange ngempela athuthukile izinsizakuzwa. Imbangela yale isifo bangaba ngegciwane ekhaleni, emphinjeni, noma izindlebe, kanye ukubambezeleka futhi umswakama kuwo.

Ukuvuvukala endlebeni, ukuphathwa wenziwa ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha, ikhulumelani izimpawu. Isiguli uyazwelana nathi ebuhlungwini lapho ukuhlafuna, imakwe ububomvu, futhi indlebe canal zingavela ngamathumba. Isibonakaliso isifo futhi eshisa ngokweqile, Ukugodola, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Uma isimo liwohloka okwengeziwe, umzimba livela ngokudubula ubuhlungu, futhi kungaba ubomvu kusukela indlebe.

Uma ngabe uthole ukuvuvukala indlebe, ukwelashwa kufanele uqale masinyane. Awukwazi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo futhi ushintsho yayo ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, incike kulokho ingxenye yomzimba wamshaya (yangaphandle, maphakathi noma kwangaphakathi). Uma lesi sifo namanje ngendlela efanele usaqala kanye shallowly lwangena ke ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngabe Physiotherapy, isb Ukushisa yokusebenzisa turundae ofakwe utshwala (70%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli amathonsi ekhethekile esekelwe sulfonamides, kanye nemithi. Kuvele magciwane esiphumelelako utshwala boric.

Uma ngabe uthole ukuvuvukala indlebe, ukwelapha kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe (ENT). Uma isiguli sine-imfiva, bese kunconywa ukuba bangayeki umsebenzi asebenzayo. Kungcono umuntu ukuthobela embhedeni ukuphumula. abezindaba Otitis nayo ziphathwe antibiotic ejenti isinqandakuvunda. Yiqiniso, parallel kumelwe kususwe futhi iyimbangela eyinhloko abezindaba otitis. Ukuze ukuthi uyoqeda ubuhlungu, ukusebenzisa utshwala evuthayo, kodwa awukwazi bangcwabe lutho endlebeni uma ubomvu okuphuma emlonyeni lokhu kungcolisa.

Uma uxilongwe ukuvuvukala indlebe, ukuphathwa siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa izinqubo ezikhethekile, ezisiza ahlanze eardrum kuvuze ubomvu, eqinisa outflow yayo. Lo msebenzi kufanele aphathiswa udokotela. Ukuze ukubuyisela ukuzwa futhi ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa endaweni ethintekile, ukuvakashela izinqubo eziningana UHF-therapy ne ukukhipha.

Inzima kakhulu ukuthi aphathe iyona ukuvuvukala zengaphakathi lendlebe. Kudinga ukuhambisana embhedeni ukuphumula, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane. Ezimweni ezinzima, kwenziwa obschepolostnaya trepanation. Nokho, ukungenela okunjalo kungase kube kuphela sokugcina, uma kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka we meninges futhi okuvela meningitis.

Ngakho kufanele sibaphathe kanjani indlebe ukutheleleka nzima, kudingeka sibekezele futhi qiniseka ulandele imiyalelo ye udokotela. isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukunqanda lesi sifo, njengoba yezinkinga kungaba nzima kakhulu: ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa, izithulu ephelele, ukulimala kobuchopho.