Abezindaba otitis

abezindaba Otitis landile izingane kunakubantu abadala. Kudluliselwe kunzima, ebonakaliswa imfiva kanye ezinzima indlebe ubuhlungu, abalulekile izindlebe ngandlela-thile. Lokhu ukuvuvukala kungaholela yezinkinga ingxenye yobuchopho kanye ulwelwesi lwalo.

imfiva Scarlet, umkhuhlane, isimungumungwana, izifo sibi zokuphefumula - izizathu eziyinhloko ezibangela i-otitis abezindaba. Ngemva nasopharyngeal tube sokuzwa ukuvuvukala ingena ngaphakathi komgodi tympanic. Ubomvu kungaba ifohle ulwelwesi, futhi kungenzeka ageleze aphume meatus sokuzwa kusukela ngaphandle.

A indima esiningi ukuvela lesi sifo khona adenoids ezinganeni, ugobile we septum acinene, ama-polyp.

udokotela kuphela ungakwazi libeke lesifanele oluphelele ekwelapheni maphakathi nendlebe. Okokuqala, kuba ngendlela yokunakekelwa kweziguli. Udokotela wakho angase akukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa ekhaya ukulibopha. Zinciphisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa acute otitis abezindaba, ukusiza chaza ukuvuvukala ezenzeka ngaphakathi komgodi tympanic. Fitizela ngabe yikuphi hhayi wobulawa indlebe ngokwayo, kodwa yenza kuphela endaweni nxazonke. Gauze ngendwangu phinda izikhathi eziningana, moisten ngotshwala, kabili buhlanjululwe ngamanzi noma vodka futhi wenze umgodi kuwo endlebeni. Abadala kudingeka ukuthi abeke cindezela entsha njalo ngemva kwamahora amane, futhi izingane kaningi, ngakho njengoba isikhumba hhayi wokushiswa. Phakathi nale nqubo, kubalulekile ukuphoqelela, amabhandishi ezomile, ezifudumele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphathwa kanye nokwethulwa ngempumelelo abezindaba otitis izidakamizwa efudumele nge pipette oyinyumba. Isiguli kudingeka ukuba ulale ukuze indlebe kwaba phezulu, amathonsi kumele uyibambe okungenani angu-10.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma hhayi ekusizeni noma licindezele noma izidakamizwa, futhi umuntu uyaqhubeka sebuhlungwini obunzima endlebeni, aye ayisebenzisa kaningi lubhoboze eardrum ngaphakathi komgodi kwesokunxele ubomvu. Indlela le ndlela impikiswano, abaningi bayesaba kudlule inqubo enjalo ngenxa ukwephulwa kunjalo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenza lesi sifo, futhi kuphela akwazi ukusiza kakhulu.

Izinyathelo olungavimba acute otitis abezindaba, zibhekiswe ngokuyinhloko yokuthi ephansi nezifo zokuphefumula: ezemidlalo, ukudla, tempering. Ngu umgudu ukuvuvukala (mucosa), futhi eminye futhi maphakathi nendlebe, kungadala ukubhema. Ngisho kahle eziphindaphindwa ohlabayo impumulo yakho kungabangela abezindaba otitis.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lesi sifo eba kwifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Noma-ke kube nzima mastoiditis, lapho amangqamuzana babe elikhanyayo futhi ngodonga mastoid.

abezindaba Okungalapheki otitis ungachazwa ukuthi agcinwe ku le eardrum imbobo unomphela indlebe amathonsi futhi ageleza njalo ubomvu. Lesi isifo esiyingozi futhi kufanele aphathwe njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngemva cholesteatoma, kwakheka okuyinto emzimbeni, ekugcineni kucekela amathambo ubomvu ludlulele ngaphakathi endlebeni futhi kubangela labyrinthitis - ke ukuvuvukala. Izimpawu ezingamahlalakhona abezindaba otitis - Ukungadli, isicanucanu, Gait engaqinisekile, isiyezi. Ukwephuza ukufinyelela udokotela futhi akukho ukwelashwa avuse ukubukeka yezinkinga ezinzima: ukuvuvukala meninges (meningitis), ushevu egazini (sepsis), ubuchopho ithumba izicubu. Umthombo kobovu endlebeni iminyaka eminingi kungabangela izimpawu ezifana Ukugodola, ukujuluka, imfiva, ikhanda, inkulumo thuthuva. Kodwa izixhumanisi ezimbalwa nabo otitis. Ukuhluleka kungenzeka noma uma amanzi engena ngaphakathi endlebeni, njengoba ama-drum indlebe njalo igcinwe ukuvulwa. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi ukugeza, ukugeza udinge ukuvala komsele indlebe nge uhala oswakanyiswe ngaphambi kokuba sekuqala ukufudumala ngovaselina noma ezinye uwoyela ketshezi.

Umuntu uhlushwa ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe, abe Yiqiniso okungamahlalakhona, kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi amqaphela ENT-udokotela.